WPF如何封裝一個可擴充套件的Window

趋时软件發表於2024-03-31
封裝套件

前言

WPF中Window相信大家都很熟悉，有時我們有一些自定義需求預設Window是無法滿足的，比如在標題欄上放一些自己東西，這個時候我們就需要寫一個自己的Window，實現起來也很簡單，只要給Window設定一個WindowChrome.WindowChrome附加屬性就可以實現，WindowChrome 可以讓你自定義視窗的非工作區的外觀和行為。非工作區就是視窗的標題欄和邊框，通常由作業系統繪製和管理。WindowChrome 可以讓你將 WPF 的內容擴充套件到非工作區，同時保留一些系統的功能和行為，比如調整大小，移動，最大化，最小化等。

一、示例程式碼

1.1 基本使用

<local:CustomWindow
    x:Class="CustomWindowDemo.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CustomWindowDemo"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    Title="Window1"
    Width="800"
    Height="450"
    Icon="/logo.png"
    mc:Ignorable="d">
    <Grid />
</local:CustomWindow>

1.2 自定義標題欄高度

<local:CustomWindow
    x:Class="CustomWindowDemo.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CustomWindowDemo"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    Title="Window1"
    Width="800"
    Height="450"
    CaptionHeight="35"
    Icon="/logo.png"
    mc:Ignorable="d">
    <Grid />
</local:CustomWindow>

1.3 自定義標題欄顏色

<local:CustomWindow
    x:Class="CustomWindowDemo.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CustomWindowDemo"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    Title="Window1"
    Width="800"
    Height="450"
    CaptionBackground="Blue"
    Icon="/logo.png"
    mc:Ignorable="d">
    <Grid />
</local:CustomWindow>

1.4 自定義標題欄內容

<local:CustomWindow
    x:Class="CustomWindowDemo.Window1"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:local="clr-namespace:CustomWindowDemo"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    Title="Window1"
    Width="800"
    Height="450"
    Icon="/logo.png"
    mc:Ignorable="d">
    <local:CustomWindow.CaptionBarContent>
        <Grid>
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
                <ColumnDefinition Width="Auto" />
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>

            <Button
                Margin="5"
                Padding="2"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                Background="Transparent"
                BorderThickness="0"
                WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <Polygon
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                        Fill="White"
                        Points="0,6 6,0 6,12" />
                    <TextBlock
                        Margin="4,0,0,0"
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                        FontSize="14"
                        Foreground="White"
                        Text="返回" />
                </StackPanel>
            </Button>
            <TextBlock
                Grid.Column="1"
                HorizontalAlignment="Center"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                FontSize="14"
                Foreground="White"
                Text="{Binding RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=Window}, Path=Title}" />
            <Button
                Grid.Column="2"
                Margin="5"
                Padding="2"
                VerticalAlignment="Center"
                Background="Transparent"
                BorderThickness="0"
                FontSize="14"
                Foreground="White"
                WindowChrome.IsHitTestVisibleInChrome="True">
                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                    <TextBlock
                        Margin="0,0,4,0"
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                        Text="Admin" />
                    <Polyline
                        VerticalAlignment="Center"
                        Points="0,0 5,5 10,0"
                        Stroke="White"
                        StrokeThickness="2" />
                </StackPanel>
            </Button>
        </Grid>
    </local:CustomWindow.CaptionBarContent>
    <Grid />
</local:CustomWindow>

二、綜合案例

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