1 字串資訊函式
1.1 numpy.char.count
Example:
c = np.array(['aAaAaA', ' aA ', 'abBABba'])
print(c)
print(np.char.count(c, 'A'))
print(np.char.count(c, 'aA'))
print(np.char.count(c, 'A', start=1, end=4))
print(np.char.count(c, 'A', start=1, end=3))
"""
['aAaAaA' ' aA ' 'abBABba']
[3 1 1]
[3 1 0]
[2 1 1]
[1 0 0]
"""
Example:
print(np.char.endswith(['Blair','Jane'],'r'))
print(np.char.endswith(['Blair','Jane'],'r',start=1,end=2))
print(np.char.endswith(['Blair','Jane'],'r',start=3,end=5))
s = np.array(['foo', 'bar'])
print(np.char.endswith(s, 'ar'))
print(np.char.endswith(s, 'a', start=1, end=2))
"""
[ True False]
[False False]
[ True False]
[False True]
[False True]
"""
Example:
s = ['Blair','Jane',"Lee"]
print(np.char.find(s,'J'))
print(np.char.find(s,'a'))
print(np.char.find(s,'e',start=0,end=2))
"""
[-1 0 -1]
[ 2 1 -1]
[-1 -1 1]
"""
Example:
s = ['JBlaJir','JaJne',"Lee"]
print(np.char.rfind(s,'J'))
print(np.char.rfind(s,'a'))
print(np.char.rfind(s,'e',start=0,end=2))
"""
[ 4 2 -1]
[ 3 1 -1]
[-1 -1 1]
"""
Example:
s = ['Blair','Jane',"Lee"]
print(np.char.index(s,'J'))
print(np.char.index(s,'a'))
print(np.char.index(s,'e',start=0,end=2))
"""
ValueError
ValueError
ValueError
"""
s = ['Blaie','Jane',"Lee"]
print(np.char.index(s,'e',start=0,end=2))
"""
ValueError
"""
s = ['Blaie','Jane',"Lee"]
print(np.char.index(s,'e',start=0,end=5))
"""
[4 3 1]
"""
numpy.char.rindex
char.rindex(a, sub, start=0, end=None)
與 rfind
類似,但在未找到子字串 sub
時引發 ValueError
。
Example:
s = ['JBlaJire','JaJne',"JaLee"]
print(np.char.rindex(s,'J'))
print(np.char.rindex(s,'a'))
print(np.char.rindex(s,'e',start=0,end=2))
"""
[ 4 2 -1]
[ 3 1 -1]
ValueError
"""
char.isalpha(a)
如果字串中的所有字元都是字母並且至少有一個字元,則為每個元素返回 true
,否則返回 false
。
Example:
s = ['Blaie','1111',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isalpha(s))
s = ['Blaie1','反差萌',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isalpha(s))
s = ['Blaie1','#####',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isalpha(s))
"""
[ True False True]
[False True True]
[False False True]
"""
Example:
s = ['Blaie','1111',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isalnum(s))
s = ['Blaie1','反差萌',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isalnum(s))
s = ['Blaie1','#####',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isalnum(s))
"""
[ True True True]
[ True True True]
[ True False True]
"""
char.isdecimal(a)
對於每個元素,如果元素中只有十進位制字元,則返回 True
。
Example:
s = ['Blaie','1111',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isdecimal(s))
s = ['Blaie1','反差萌',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isdecimal(s))
s = ['Blaie1','#####',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isdecimal(s))
s = ['1.1111','1+2j',"Lee"]
print(np.char.isdecimal(s))
"""
[False True False]
[False False False]
[False False False]
[ True False False]
"""
1.8 numpy.char.isdigit
char.isdigit(a)
如果字串中的所有字元都是數字並且至少有一個字元,則為每個元素返回 true
,否則返回 false
。
Example:
s = ['Blaie','1111',"Lee007",'1.11','1+1j','反差萌','###']
print(np.char.isdigit(s))
"""
[False True False False False False False]
"""
1.9 numpy.char.islower
char.islower(a)
如果字串中的所有大小寫字元都是小寫並且至少有一個大小寫字元,則為每個元素返回 true
,否則返回 false
。
Example:
s = ['Blaie','1111',"Lee007",'1.11','1+1j','反差萌','###','abc','ABC','1+2j#']
print(np.char.islower(s))
"""
[False False False False True False False True False True]
"""
char.isnumeric(a)
對於每個元素,如果元素中只有數字字元,則返回 True
。
Example:
s = ['Blaie','1111',"Lee007",'1.11','1+1j','反差萌','###','abc','ABC','1+2j#']
print(np.char.isnumeric(s)) #只有全是數字時返回True
"""
[False True False False False False False False False False]
"""
char.isspace(a)
如果字串中只有空白字元並且至少有一個字元,則為每個元素返回 true
,否則返回 false
。
Example:
s = ['Blaie','1111',"Lee007",'1.11','1+1j','反差萌','###','abc','ABC','1+2j#','',' ','\t']
print(np.char.isspace(s)) #只有全是空白字元且至少有一個時返回True
"""
[False False False False False False False False False False False True True]
"""
Example:
s = ['T','Blaie','1111',"Lee007",'1.11','1+1j','反差萌','###','abc','ABC','1+2j#','',' ','\t']
print(np.char.istitle(s)) #只有全是空白字元且至少有一個時返回True
"""
[ True True False True False False False False False False False False
False False]
"""
char.isupper(a)
如果字串中的所有大小寫字元都是大寫並且至少有一個字元,則為每個元素返回 true
,否則返回 false
。
Example:
s = ['T','Blaie','1111',"Lee007",'1.11','1+1j','反差萌','###','abc','ABC','1+2j#','',' ']
print(np.char.isupper(s)) #只有全是空白字元且至少有一個時返回True
i = 0
for tmp in np.char.isupper(s):
print('%-6s -> %-5s'%(s[i],tmp))
i = i+1
"""
[ True False False False False False False False False True False False
False]
T -> True
Blaie -> False
1111 -> False
Lee007 -> False
1.11 -> False
1+1j -> False
反差萌 -> False
### -> False
abc -> False
ABC -> True
1+2j# -> False
-> False
-> False
"""
Example:
print(np.char.startswith(['Blair','Jane'],'r'))
print(np.char.startswith(['Blair','Jane'],'r',start=1,end=2))
print(np.char.startswith(['Blair','Jane'],'r',start=3,end=5))
s = np.array(['foo', 'bar'])
print(np.char.startswith(s, 'ar'))
print(np.char.startswith(s, 'a', start=1, end=2))
"""
[False False]
[False False]
[False False]
[False False]
[False True]
"""
char.str_len(a)
返回 len(a)
元素。
Example:
s = ['T','Blaie','1111',"Lee007",'1.11','1+1j','反差萌','###','abc','ABC','1+2j#','',' '] print(np.char.str_len(s)) """ [1 5 4 6 4 4 3 3 3 3 5 0 1] """