問題描述：正在應用的備庫是一套11.2.0.4的rac環境，但是被直接crsctl stop cluster叢集強制關庫，重新啟動之後導致資料庫啟動失敗，報錯
Errors in file /u01/app/oracle/diag/rdbms/racdg/racdg1/trace/racdg1_ora_4339.trc: ORA-10458: standby database requires recovery ORA-01196: file 1 is inconsistent due to a failed media recovery session ORA-01110: data file 1: '+DATA/racdg/datafile/system.330.1090392901' ORA-10458 signalled during: ALTER DATABASE OPEN...
1.資料庫關閉之後啟動失敗
2.提示備庫需要恢復，在mount狀態進行recover，檢視此時備庫的狀態，有延時。mrp在應用1310401號歸檔
SQL> shutdown immediate; SQL> startup mount; SQL> recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session;
--檢視程式狀態 select process, status, thread#,sequence#, block#, blocks from v$managed_standby; --檢視延時資訊 set linesize 300 col name for a20 col value for a20 col time_computed for a30 select name,value,unit,time_computed from v$dataguard_stats where name in ('transport lag','apply lag');
3.但是發現延時一直還在增加，mrp還在應用1310401歸檔，沒有用，檢視主備庫的日誌檔案輸出，也沒有報錯資訊。檢視此時主備庫狀態資訊
select open_mode,protection_mode,database_role,switchover_status from v$database;
備庫
主庫
4.主庫提示有GAP，所以就檢視主備庫之間的歸檔差哪些，需要手動傳輸就手動傳輸。首先使用命令查詢缺失的歸檔
--檢視異常歸檔 select * from v$archive_gap;
但是這條命令執行失敗，換條命令在備庫中查詢，查詢結果多大一百多條記錄，歸檔確實較多
select name,sequence#,creator,archived,applied from v$archived_log where order by FIRST_TIME ; select name,sequence#,creator,archived,applied from v$archived_log where APPLIED='NO' order by FIRST_TIME ;
5.檢視1310401號歸檔的是否存在
歸檔路徑中只有到1310400號歸檔，而此時mrp確實是在等待1310401號歸檔，所以需要手動傳輸到備庫中
6.手動重傳缺失的歸檔到備庫中。
主庫是RAC，但是歸檔檔案放在檔案系統中；備庫也是RAC，歸檔放在asm磁碟中。傳輸檔案過程比較麻煩，此時同步的是thread2的歸檔，也就是需要去節點二的歸檔路徑下去傳輸操作
主庫傳輸所需要的歸檔
[root@node2 archivelog]# scp archive_2_13104* root@192.168.251.7:/home/grid/arch [root@node2 archivelog]# scp archive_2_13105* root@192.168.251.7:/home/grid/arch
7.備庫將歸檔檔案傳輸到asm磁碟中，最好進入到需要傳輸檔案的路徑下去傳輸檔案。
[grid@zjw-rac1 ~]$ cd arch/
[grid@zjw-rac1 arch]$
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310401_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310402_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310403_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310404_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310405_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310406_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310407_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310408_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310409_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310410_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310411_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310412_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310413_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310414_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310415_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310416_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310417_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310418_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310419_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310420_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310421_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310422_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310423_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310424_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310425_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310426_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310427_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310428_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310429_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310430_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310431_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310432_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310433_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310434_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310435_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310436_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310437_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310438_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310439_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310440_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310441_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310442_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310443_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310444_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310445_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310446_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310447_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310448_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310449_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310450_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310451_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310452_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310453_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310454_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310455_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310456_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310457_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310458_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310459_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310460_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310461_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310462_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310463_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310464_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310465_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310466_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310467_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310468_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310469_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310470_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310471_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310472_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310473_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310474_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310475_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310476_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310477_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310478_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310479_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310480_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310481_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310482_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310483_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310484_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310485_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310486_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310487_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310488_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310489_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310490_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310491_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310492_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310493_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310494_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310495_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310496_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310497_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310498_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310499_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310500_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310501_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310502_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310503_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310504_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310505_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310506_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310507_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310508_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310509_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310510_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310511_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310512_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310513_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310514_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310515_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310516_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310517_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310518_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310519_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310520_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310521_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310522_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310523_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310524_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310525_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310526_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310527_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310528_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310529_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310530_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310531_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310532_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310533_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310534_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310535_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310536_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310537_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310538_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310539_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310540_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310541_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
ASMCMD [+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24] > cp /home/grid/arch/archive_2_1310542_975591944.log +fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/
8.在資料庫中註冊傳輸過來的歸檔檔案
alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310402_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310403_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310404_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310405_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310406_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310407_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310408_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310409_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310410_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310411_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310412_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310413_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310414_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310415_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310416_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310417_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310418_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310419_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310420_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310421_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310422_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310423_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310424_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310425_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310426_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310427_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310428_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310429_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310430_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310431_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310432_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310433_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310434_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310435_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310436_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310437_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310438_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310439_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310440_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310441_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310442_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310443_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310444_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310445_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310446_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310447_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310448_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310449_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310450_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310451_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310452_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310453_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310454_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310455_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310456_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310457_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310458_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310459_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310460_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310461_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310462_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310463_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310464_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310465_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310466_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310467_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310468_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310469_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310470_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310471_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310472_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310473_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310474_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310475_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310476_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310477_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310478_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310479_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310480_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310481_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310482_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310483_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310484_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310485_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310486_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310487_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310488_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310489_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310490_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310491_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310492_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310493_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310494_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310495_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310496_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310497_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310498_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310499_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310500_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310501_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310502_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310503_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310504_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310505_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310506_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310507_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310508_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310509_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310510_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310511_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310512_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310513_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310514_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310515_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310516_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310517_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310518_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310519_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310520_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310521_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310522_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310523_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310524_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310525_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310526_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310527_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310528_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310529_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310530_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310531_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310532_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310533_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310534_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310535_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310536_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310537_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310538_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310539_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310540_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310541_975591944.log'; alter database register logfile '+fra/racdg/archivelog/2021_12_24/archive_2_1310542_975591944.log';
過程中的日誌變化
9.開啟資料庫
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel; Database altered. SQL> alter database open; Database altered. SQL> SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session; Database altered.
10.開啟資料庫發現歸檔不會自動傳輸，檢視主庫此時alert日誌，還是跟密碼檔案有關
------------------------------------------------------------ Fri Dec 24 20:05:18 2021 Immediate Kill Session#: 3809, Serial#: 25361 Immediate Kill Session: sess: 0x4042b45680 OS pid: 55698 Immediate Kill Session#: 4298, Serial#: 13353 Immediate Kill Session: sess: 0x4042c182e0 OS pid: 1181 Fri Dec 24 20:05:47 2021 Error 1017 received logging on to the standby ------------------------------------------------------------ Check that the primary and standby are using a password file and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE, and that the SYS password is same in the password files. returning error ORA-16191 ------------------------------------------------------------ Fri Dec 24 20:06:48 2021 Error 1017 received logging on to the standby ------------------------------------------------------------ Check that the primary and standby are using a password file and remote_login_passwordfile is set to SHARED or EXCLUSIVE, and that the SYS password is same in the password files. returning error ORA-16191 ------------------------------------------------------------
11.再傳輸節點一的密碼檔案到節點二和備庫的節點一和節點二，重新實時應用
SQL> alter database recover managed standby database cancel; Database altered. SQL> SQL> SQL> alter database recover managed standby database using current logfile disconnect from session; Database altered. --檢視備庫的同步狀態 SQL> select process, status, thread#,sequence#, block#, blocks from v$managed_standby; PROCESS STATUS THREAD# SEQUENCE# BLOCK# BLOCKS --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- ARCH CLOSING 1 1386815 32768 1440 ARCH CLOSING 1 1386816 32768 1384 ARCH CONNECTED 0 0 0 0 ARCH CLOSING 1 1386818 32768 1503 ARCH CLOSING 2 1310544 28672 1978 RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0 RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0 RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0 RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0 RFS IDLE 1 1386819 32659 1 MRP0 APPLYING_LOG 1 1386819 32657 102400 PROCESS STATUS THREAD# SEQUENCE# BLOCK# BLOCKS --------- ------------ ---------- ---------- ---------- ---------- RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0 RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0 RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0 RFS IDLE 2 1310545 16917 7 RFS IDLE 0 0 0 0 16 rows selected.
SQL> select open_mode,protection_mode,database_role,switchover_status from v$database;
OPEN_MODE PROTECTION_MODE DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS
-------------------- -------------------- ---------------- --------------------
READ ONLY WITH APPLY MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PHYSICAL STANDBY NOT ALLOWED
--檢視主庫的狀態 SQL> select open_mode,protection_mode,database_role,switchover_status from v$database; OPEN_MODE PROTECTION_MODE DATABASE_ROLE SWITCHOVER_STATUS -------------------- -------------------- ---------------- -------------------- READ WRITE MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE PRIMARY SESSIONS ACTIVE
12.到此GAP修復完成，可以在主庫多切換幾次歸檔測試同步效果