MyFlash工具的使用實踐及其餘binlog2sql的速度比較
微信文章中看到了介紹MyFlash工具的文章,今天來驗證一把。效果不錯,以後閃回工具優先用這個了~
一、安裝
[root@centos84 ~]# unzip MyFlash-master.zip
Archive: MyFlash-master.zip
b128c0faaf1a657d09238b7cda1c2a80ad599909
creating: MyFlash-master/
extracting: MyFlash-master/.gitignore
inflating: MyFlash-master/License.md
inflating: MyFlash-master/README.md
creating: MyFlash-master/binary/
inflating: MyFlash-master/binary/flashback
inflating: MyFlash-master/binary/mysqlbinlog20160408
inflating: MyFlash-master/binlog_output_base.flashback
inflating: MyFlash-master/build.sh
creating: MyFlash-master/doc/
extracting: MyFlash-master/doc/FAQ.md
extracting: MyFlash-master/doc/Function.md
inflating: MyFlash-master/doc/INSTALL.md
inflating: MyFlash-master/doc/TestCase.md
inflating: MyFlash-master/doc/how_to_use.md
creating: MyFlash-master/source/
inflating: MyFlash-master/source/binlogParseGlib.c
creating: MyFlash-master/source/mysqlHelper/
extracting: MyFlash-master/source/mysqlHelper/mysqlHelper.c
creating: MyFlash-master/source/network/
inflating: MyFlash-master/source/network/network.c
creating: MyFlash-master/testbinlog/
inflating: MyFlash-master/testbinlog/haha.000005
inflating: MyFlash-master/testbinlog/haha.000007
inflating: MyFlash-master/testbinlog/haha.000008
inflating: MyFlash-master/testbinlog/haha.000009
inflating: MyFlash-master/testbinlog/haha.000041
[root@centos84 ~]# cd MyFlash-master/
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# gcc -w `pkg-config --cflags --libs glib-2.0` source/binlogParseGlib.c -o binary/flashback
Package glib-2.0 was not found in the pkg-config search path.
Perhaps you should add the directory containing `glib-2.0.pc'
to the PKG_CONFIG_PATH environment variable
Package 'glib-2.0', required by 'virtual:world', not found
source/binlogParseGlib.c:6:10: fatal error: glib.h: No such file or directory
#include <glib.h>
^~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
按照提示,安裝glib包:
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# yum install glib2-devel -y
Last metadata expiration check: 0:06:53 ago on Fri 26 Nov 2021 11:53:18 PM CST.
Dependencies resolved.
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Package Architecture Version Repository Size
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
glib2-devel x86_64 2.56.4-156.el8 baseos 424 k
Upgrading:
glib2 x86_64 2.56.4-156.el8 baseos 2.5 M
pcre x86_64 8.42-6.el8 baseos 211 k
Installing dependencies:
pcre-cpp x86_64 8.42-6.el8 baseos 47 k
pcre-devel x86_64 8.42-6.el8 baseos 551 k
pcre-utf16 x86_64 8.42-6.el8 baseos 195 k
pcre-utf32 x86_64 8.42-6.el8 baseos 186 k
Transaction Summary
===========================================================================================================================================================================
Install 5 Packages
Upgrade 2 Packages
Total download size: 4.1 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/7): pcre-cpp-8.42-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 444 kB/s | 47 kB 00:00
(2/7): pcre-utf16-8.42-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 635 kB/s | 195 kB 00:00
(3/7): pcre-utf32-8.42-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 1.8 MB/s | 186 kB 00:00
(4/7): glib2-devel-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64.rpm 692 kB/s | 424 kB 00:00
(5/7): glib2-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64.rpm 20 MB/s | 2.5 MB 00:00
(6/7): pcre-devel-8.42-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 856 kB/s | 551 kB 00:00
(7/7): pcre-8.42-6.el8.x86_64.rpm 2.0 MB/s | 211 kB 00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 5.7 MB/s | 4.1 MB 00:00
Running transaction check
Transaction check succeeded.
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded.
Running transaction
Preparing : 1/1
Upgrading : pcre-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 1/9
Running scriptlet: pcre-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 1/9
Installing : pcre-cpp-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 2/9
Upgrading : glib2-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64 3/9
Installing : pcre-utf32-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 4/9
Installing : pcre-utf16-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 5/9
Installing : pcre-devel-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 6/9
Installing : glib2-devel-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64 7/9
Cleanup : glib2-2.56.4-10.el8_4.x86_64 8/9
Cleanup : pcre-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 9/9
Running scriptlet: pcre-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 9/9
Running scriptlet: glib2-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64 9/9
Verifying : glib2-devel-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64 1/9
Verifying : pcre-cpp-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 2/9
Verifying : pcre-devel-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 3/9
Verifying : pcre-utf16-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 4/9
Verifying : pcre-utf32-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 5/9
Verifying : glib2-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64 6/9
Verifying : glib2-2.56.4-10.el8_4.x86_64 7/9
Verifying : pcre-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 8/9
Verifying : pcre-8.42-4.el8.x86_64 9/9
Upgraded:
glib2-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64 pcre-8.42-6.el8.x86_64
Installed:
glib2-devel-2.56.4-156.el8.x86_64 pcre-cpp-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 pcre-devel-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 pcre-utf16-8.42-6.el8.x86_64 pcre-utf32-8.42-6.el8.x86_64
Complete!
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# gcc -g -w `pkg-config --cflags --libs glib-2.0` source/binlogParseGlib.c -o binary/flashback
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# cd binary/
[root@centos84 binary]# ./flashback --help
Usage:
flashback [OPTION?]
Help Options:
-h, --help Show help options
Application Options:
--databaseNames databaseName to apply. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--tableNames tableName to apply. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--tableNames-file tableName to apply. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--start-position start position
--stop-position stop position
--start-datetime start time (format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)
--stop-datetime stop time (format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)
--sqlTypes sql type to filter . support INSERT, UPDATE ,DELETE. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--maxSplitSize max file size after split, the uint is M
--binlogFileNames binlog files to process. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--outBinlogFileNameBase output binlog file name base
--logLevel log level, available option is debug,warning,error
--include-gtids gtids to process. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--include-gtids-file gtids to process. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--exclude-gtids gtids to skip. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--exclude-gtids-file gtids to skip. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
[root@centos84 binary]#
[root@centos84 binary]# /app/mysql/app/mysql57/bin/mysql -uroot -P3306 -h127.0.0.1 -p'root123'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.33-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> use test;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
mysql> show create table testFlashback2;
+----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| Table | Create Table |
+----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| testFlashback2 | CREATE TABLE `testFlashback2` (
`id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`nameShort` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`nameLong` varchar(260) DEFAULT NULL,
`amount` decimal(19,9) DEFAULT NULL,
`amountFloat` float DEFAULT NULL,
`amountDouble` double DEFAULT NULL,
`createDatetime6` datetime(6) DEFAULT NULL,
`createDatetime` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`createTimestamp` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
`nameText` text,
`nameBlob` blob,
`nameMedium` mediumtext,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 |
+----------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from testFlashback2;
+----+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+----------+----------+------------+
| id | nameShort | nameLong | amount | amountFloat | amountDouble | createDatetime6 | createDatetime | createTimestamp | nameText | nameBlob | nameMedium |
+----+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+----------+----------+------------+
| 1 | aaa | bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb | 10.500000000 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 2017-10-26 10:00:00.000000 | 2017-10-26 10:00:00 | 2017-10-26 10:00:00 | cccc | dddd | eee |
| 2 | aaa | bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb | 10.500000000 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 2017-10-26 10:00:00.000000 | 2017-10-26 10:00:00 | 2017-10-26 10:00:00 | cccc | dddd | eee |
+----+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+----------+----------+------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from testFlashback2;
Query OK, 2 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> insert into testFlashback2(nameShort,nameLong,amount,amountFloat,amountDouble,createDatetime6,createDatetime,createTimestamp,nameText,nameBlob,nameMedium) values('aaa','bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb',10.5,10.6,10.7,'2017-10-26 10:00:00','2017-10-26 10:00:00','2017-10-26 10:00:00','cccc','dddd','eee');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush logs;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> delete from testFlashback2;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> show binary logs;
+------------------+-----------+
| Log_name | File_size |
+------------------+-----------+
| mysql-bin.000013 | 914 |
| mysql-bin.000014 | 1329 |
| mysql-bin.000015 | 233 |
| mysql-bin.000016 | 209 |
| mysql-bin.000017 | 1594 |
| mysql-bin.000018 | 730 |
+------------------+-----------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> show variables like '%bin%';
+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
……
| log_bin_basename | /app/mysql/log/3306/mysql-bin |
……
+--------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------+
29 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
mysql> show variables like '%sock%';
+-----------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| Variable_name | Value |
+-----------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
| performance_schema_max_socket_classes | 10 |
| performance_schema_max_socket_instances | -1 |
| socket | /app/mysql/data/mysql3306.sock |
+-----------------------------------------+--------------------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# ./binary/flashback --binlogFileNames=/app/mysql/log/3306/mysql-bin.000018
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# ls
binary binlog_output_base.flashback build.sh doc License.md README.md source testbinlog
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# more binlog_output_base.flashback
bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb]0;root@centos84:~/MyFlash-master[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]#
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]#
執行閃回操作:
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# mysqlbinlog --skip-gtids binlog_output_base.flashback | mysql --socket=/app/mysql/data/mysql3306.sock -uroot -proot123 test
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
驗證閃回結果:
mysql> select * from testFlashback2;
+----+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+----------+----------+------------+
| id | nameShort | nameLong | amount | amountFloat | amountDouble | createDatetime6 | createDatetime | createTimestamp | nameText | nameBlob | nameMedium |
+----+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+----------+----------+------------+
| 3 | aaa | bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb | 10.500000000 | 10.6 | 10.7 | 2017-10-26 10:00:00.000000 | 2017-10-26 10:00:00 | 2017-10-26 10:00:00 | cccc | dddd | eee |
+----+-----------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+-------------+--------------+----------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+----------+----------+------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
用MyFlash恢復資料需要執行兩個步驟:
1.flashback命令,將需要恢復的資料放到當前目錄下的binlog_output_base.flashback檔案中
2.通過mysqlbinlog命令執行上一步檔案中的命令
################################################
二、MyFlash與binlog2sql進行速度對比:
mysql> CREATE TABLE sample(
-> id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> value INT(5) NOT NULL DEFAULT 0,
-> PRIMARY KEY (id)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO sample(value)
-> VALUES (1), (2), (3), (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10);
Query OK, 10 rows affected (0.01 sec)
Records: 10 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql>
mysql> CREATE TABLE account(
-> id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
-> name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
-> created_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-> updated_at TIMESTAMP DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
-> PRIMARY KEY (id)
-> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> INSERT INTO account( NAME )
-> SELECT concat( 'name', @nownum := @nownum + 1 )
-> FROM
-> sample AS a,
-> sample AS b,
-> sample AS c,
-> sample AS d,
-> sample AS e,
-> sample AS f,
-> ( SELECT @nownum := 0 ) AS h;
Query OK, 1000000 rows affected (2.88 sec)
Records: 1000000 Duplicates: 0 Warnings: 0
mysql>
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000018 | 23982109 | | | 14a16fba-4ba4-11ec-9027-00163e012cf2:1-62 |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> delete from account limit 300000;
Query OK, 300000 rows affected (0.63 sec)
mysql>
mysql>
mysql> show master status;
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
| mysql-bin.000018 | 31098152 | | | 14a16fba-4ba4-11ec-9027-00163e012cf2:1-63 |
+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@centos84 ~]# cd /root/MyFlash-master/
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]#
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# ./binary/flashback --help
Usage:
flashback [OPTION?]
Help Options:
-h, --help Show help options
Application Options:
--databaseNames databaseName to apply. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--tableNames tableName to apply. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--tableNames-file tableName to apply. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--start-position start position
--stop-position stop position
--start-datetime start time (format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)
--stop-datetime stop time (format %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S)
--sqlTypes sql type to filter . support INSERT, UPDATE ,DELETE. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--maxSplitSize max file size after split, the uint is M
--binlogFileNames binlog files to process. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--outBinlogFileNameBase output binlog file name base
--logLevel log level, available option is debug,warning,error
--include-gtids gtids to process. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--include-gtids-file gtids to process. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--exclude-gtids gtids to skip. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
--exclude-gtids-file gtids to skip. if multiple, seperate by comma(,)
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# ./binary/flashback --binlogFileNames=/app/mysql/log/3306/mysql-bin.000018 --start-position=23982109 --stop-position=31098152
** (flashback:1432): ERROR **: 14:36:44.116: the output binlog_output_base.* may overwrite the existing file binlog_output_base.flashback, please choose a newFileName specified by --outBinlogFileNameBase or remove the existing file
Trace/breakpoint trap (core dumped)
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# rm binlog_output_base.flashback
rm: remove regular file 'binlog_output_base.flashback'? yes
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# ./binary/flashback --binlogFileNames=/app/mysql/log/3306/mysql-bin.000018 --start-position=23982109 --stop-position=31098152
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]#
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# ls -l binlog_output*
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 7185477 Nov 27 14:38 binlog_output_base.flashback
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# /app/mysql/app/mysql57/bin/mysql -uroot -P3306 -h127.0.0.1 -p'root123'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 5
Server version: 5.7.33-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select count(1) from test.account;
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
| 700000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.07 sec)
mysql> exit
Bye
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# mysqlbinlog --skip-gtids binlog_output_base.flashback | mysql --socket=/app/mysql/data/mysql3306.sock -uroot -proot123 test
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[root@centos84 MyFlash-master]# /app/mysql/app/mysql57/bin/mysql -uroot -P3306 -h127.0.0.1 -p'root123'
mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 7
Server version: 5.7.33-log MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2021, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> select count(1) from test.account;
+----------+
| count(1) |
+----------+
| 1000000 |
+----------+
1 row in set (0.11 sec)
mysql>
使用binlog2sql:
[14:42:14]mysql> select count(1) from account;
[14:42:14]+----------+
[14:42:14]| count(1) |
[14:42:14]+----------+
[14:42:14]| 1000000 |
[14:42:14]+----------+
[14:42:14]1 row in set (0.11 sec)
[14:42:14]
[14:42:18]mysql> show master status;
[14:42:18]+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
[14:42:18]| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
[14:42:18]+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
[14:42:18]| mysql-bin.000018 | 69492098 | | | 14a16fba-4ba4-11ec-9027-00163e012cf2:1-936 |
[14:42:18]+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
[14:42:18]1 row in set (0.00 sec)
[14:42:18]
[14:42:27]mysql> delete from account limit 300000;
[14:42:27]Query OK, 300000 rows affected (0.64 sec)
[14:42:27]
[14:42:33]mysql> show master status;
[14:42:33]+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
[14:42:33]| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
[14:42:33]+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
[14:42:33]| mysql-bin.000018 | 76608141 | | | 14a16fba-4ba4-11ec-9027-00163e012cf2:1-937 |
[14:42:33]+------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+--------------------------------------------+
[14:42:33]1 row in set (0.00 sec)
[14:42:33]
[14:45:33][root@centos84 binlog2sql]# python binlog2sql.py -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uroot -p'root123' -dtest -taccount --start-file='mysql-bin.000018' --start-position=69492098 --stop-position=76608141 --flashback >recover.sql
[14:46:13][root@centos84 binlog2sql]# more recover.sql
[14:46:13]INSERT INTO `test`.`account`(`updated_at`, `created_at`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2021-11-27 14:42:06', '2021-11-27 14:42:06', 300000, 'name300000'); #start 69492159 end 766
[14:46:13]08114 time 2021-11-27 14:42:26
[14:46:13]INSERT INTO `test`.`account`(`updated_at`, `created_at`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2021-11-27 14:42:06', '2021-11-27 14:42:06', 299999, 'name299999'); #start 69492159 end 766
[14:46:13]08114 time 2021-11-27 14:42:26
[14:46:13]INSERT INTO `test`.`account`(`updated_at`, `created_at`, `id`, `name`) VALUES ('2021-11-27 14:42:06', '2021-11-27 14:42:06', 299998, 'name299998'); #start 69492159 end 766
[14:46:13]08114 time 2021-11-27 14:42:26
……
[14:46:43][root@centos84 binlog2sql]# mysql -h127.0.0.1 -P3306 -uroot -p'root123' <recover.sql
[14:46:43]mysql: [Warning] Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
[14:46:45]SLEEP(1.0)
[14:46:45]0
[14:46:48]SLEEP(1.0)
[14:46:48]0
[14:46:51]SLEEP(1.0)
[14:46:51]0
[14:46:53]SLEEP(1.0)
[14:46:53]0
[14:46:56]SLEEP(1.0)
[14:46:56]0
[14:46:59]SLEEP(1.0)
[14:46:59]0
[14:47:02]SLEEP(1.0)
[14:47:21]mysql> select count(1) from account;
[14:47:21]+----------+
[14:47:21]| count(1) |
[14:47:21]+----------+
[14:47:21]| 714014 |
[14:47:21]+----------+
[14:47:21]1 row in set (0.08 sec)
……
[14:52:44]mysql> select count(1) from account;
[14:52:44]+----------+
[14:52:44]| count(1) |
[14:52:44]+----------+
[14:52:44]| 827462 |
[14:52:44]+----------+
[14:52:44]1 row in set (0.09 sec)
[14:52:44]
6分鐘恢復了22萬資料,速度確實比myflash慢了太多。
MyFlash記錄的是壓縮格式的日誌,而binlog2sql則是逐條處理的語句,這應該是速度差異的一直較為直觀的原因了。
參考文件:
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/26451536/viewspace-2844433/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。
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