laravel + guzzle 讀取網站連結http狀態

介紹

基於laravel+ guzzle 實現的一個簡單爬蟲指令碼（抓取網站所有連線獲取http狀態）。

路由

$router->get('reptile/index', 'ReptileController@index');

程式碼

<?php

namespace App\Http\Controllers\Admin;

use App\Http\Controllers\Controller;
use GuzzleHttp\Client;
use GuzzleHttp\Pool;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;
use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;

/**
 * 爬站點所有url-http狀態
 * Class ArticleController
 * @package App\Http\Controllers\Admin
 */
class ReptileController extends Controller
{

    /**
     * 爬蟲指令碼
     * @param Request $request
     */
    public function index(Request $request)
    {
        //http://127.0.0.1:8000/admin/reptile/index?url=https://www.xxxx.com
        $testUrl = $request->input('url');
        if (empty($testUrl)) {
            die('error');
        }

        $siteContent = $this->getUrlContent($testUrl);
        if (!empty($siteContent)) {
            $urlList = $this->crawler($testUrl, $siteContent);
            $list = [];
            foreach ($urlList as $item) {
            //是否屬於當前域名
                $url = substr($item, 0, strlen($testUrl));
                if (empty(strcmp($url, $testUrl))) {
                    $list[] = $item;
                }
            }
            //查重
            $list = array_unique($list);
            //再次遍歷剛才的結果連結列表
            $list1 = $this->filter($list, $testUrl);
            $this->getAllHeaderResponse($list1);
        }
    }


    /**
     * 讀取網站內容並篩選出相同域名下的連線列表
     * @param $result
     * @param $testUrl
     * @return array
     */
    private function filter($result, $testUrl)
    {
        $list = [];
        foreach ($result as $item) {
            $siteContent = $this->getUrlContent($item);
            if (!empty($siteContent)) {
                $urlList1 = $this->crawler($item, $siteContent);
                if (!empty($urlList1)) {
                    foreach ($urlList1 as $value) {
                        $url = substr($value, 0, strlen($testUrl));
                        if (empty(strcmp($url, $testUrl))) {
                            $list[] = $value;
                        }
                    }
                    $list = array_unique($list);
                }
            }
        }

        return $list;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取網站http相應狀態
     * @param $result
     */
    private function getAllHeaderResponse($result)
    {
        //重置索引
        $result = array_merge($result);
        $count = count($result) ?? 0;
        $res = $this->multiCheckNetResource($result);
        $data = [];
        foreach ($result as $k => $v) {
            foreach ($res as $kk => $vv) {
                if ($k == $kk) {
                    $data[] = [
                        'url' => $v,
                        'status' => $vv,
                        'count' => $count,
                    ];
                }
            }
        }
        DB::table('site_status')->insert($data);

        die('success');
    }

    /**
     * 獲取網站內容
     * @param $url
     * @return bool|false|string
     */
    private function getUrlContent($url)
    {
        try {
            $handle = file_get_contents($url);
            return $handle;
        } catch (\Throwable $exception) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取網站內容連結
     * @param $url
     * @param string $content
     * @return array|bool
     */
    private function crawler($url, $content = '')
    {
        $urlList = $this->reviseUrl($url, $this->filterUrl($content));
        if ($urlList) {
            return $urlList;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 正則域名
     * @param $webContent
     * @return bool|mixed
     */
    private function filterUrl($webContent)
    {
        $reg = '/<[a|A].*?href=[\'\"]{0,1}([^>\'\"\ ]*).*?>/';
        $result = preg_match_all($reg, $webContent, $matchResult);
        if ($result) {
            return $matchResult[1];
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 獲取域名下面的所有子uri
     * @param $baseUrl
     * @param $urlList
     * @return array|bool
     */
    private function reviseUrl($baseUrl, $urlList)
    {
        $urlInfo = parse_url($baseUrl);
        $baseUrl = $urlInfo["scheme"] . '://' . $urlInfo["host"];

        $result = [];
        if (is_array($urlList)) {
            foreach ($urlList as $urlItem) {
                if (preg_match('/^http/', $urlItem)) {
                    // 已經是完整的url
                    $result[] = $urlItem;
                } else {
                    // 不完整的url
                    if (substr($urlItem, 0, 1) == '/') {
                        $realUrl = $baseUrl . $urlItem;
                    } else {
                        $realUrl = $baseUrl . '/' . $urlItem;
                    }

                    $result[] = $realUrl;
                }
            }
            return $result;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }


    /**
     * 併發多請求 檢查網路資源是否200
     * @param $taskUrls
     * @param int $concurrency
     * @param array $config
     * @return array
     */
    private static function multiCheckNetResource(
        $taskUrls,
        $concurrency = 20,
        $config = [
            'verify' => false,
            'timeout' => 3,
        ]
    )
    {
        $client = new Client($config); //併發請求連結地址

        $requests = function () use ($client, $taskUrls) {
            foreach ($taskUrls as $item) {
                yield new \GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Request('HEAD', $item);
            }
        };

        $result = [];
        $pool = new Pool($client, $requests(), [
            'concurrency' => $concurrency, //同時併發抓取幾個
            'fulfilled' => function (\GuzzleHttp\Psr7\Response $response, $index) use (&$result) {
                // this is delivered each successful response
                $result[$index] = $response->getStatusCode();
            },
            'rejected' => function (\Throwable $throwable, $index) use (&$result) {
                $result[$index] = $throwable->getCode();
                // this is delivered each failed request
            },
        ]);

        $promise = $pool->promise();
        $promise->wait();
        return $result;
    }
}

最終效果

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