1.首先在maven專案下建立java class 類 ,然後繼承HttpServlet介面。 重寫doGet方法。
2.程式碼如下
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import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
public class response extends HttpServlet {
@Override
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//1.獲取檔案下載路徑
// String realPath = this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/1.png");
String realPath="F:\\demo\\maven01\\response01\\target\\classes\\1.png";
//2.下載檔案命是啥
String filename = realPath.substring(realPath.lastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
//3.設定想辦法讓瀏覽器能夠(Content-Disposition)支援下載我們需要的東西
resp.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+filename);
//4.獲取下載檔案的輸入流
FileInputStream in = new FileInputStream(realPath);
//5.建立緩衝區
int len=0;
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
//6.獲取OutputStream 物件
ServletOutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
//7.將FileOutputStream 流寫入buffer緩衝區
while((len=in.read(buffer))>0){
out.write(buffer,0,len);
}
in.close();
out.close();
}
}