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https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos
內容:所有原創文章分類彙總及配套原始碼,涉及Java、Docker、Kubernetes、DevOPS等;
系列文章彙總
- jackson學習之一:基本資訊
- jackson學習之二:jackson-core
- jackson學習之三:常用API操作
- jackson學習之四:WRAP_ROOT_VALUE(root物件)
- jackson學習之五:JsonInclude註解
- jackson學習之六:常用類註解
- jackson學習之七:常用Field註解
- jackson學習之八:常用方法註解
- jackson學習之九:springboot整合(配置檔案)
- jackson學習之十(終篇):springboot整合(配置類)
本篇概覽
- 本文是《jackson學習》系列的終篇,經過前面的一系列實戰,相信您已可以熟練使用jackson靈活的執行各種json序列化和反序列化操作,那麼,本篇就以輕鬆的方式來完成整個系列吧;
- 上一篇介紹的是在springboot中通過配置檔案對jackson做設定,今天要聊的是另一種常用的jackson配置方式:配置類,就是自己編寫程式碼例項化和配置springboot全域性使用的ObjectMapper例項;
原始碼下載
- 如果您不想編碼,可以在GitHub下載所有原始碼,地址和連結資訊如下表所示(https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos):
名稱 | 連結 | 備註 |
---|---|---|
專案主頁 | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos | 該專案在GitHub上的主頁 |
git倉庫地址(https) | https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos.git | 該專案原始碼的倉庫地址,https協議 |
git倉庫地址(ssh) | git@github.com:zq2599/blog_demos.git | 該專案原始碼的倉庫地址,ssh協議 |
- 這個git專案中有多個資料夾,本章的應用在jacksondemo資料夾下,如下圖紅框所示:
- jacksondemo是父子結構的工程,本篇的程式碼在springbootconfigbean子工程中,如下圖:
編碼
- 在父工程jacksondemo下新增子工程springbootconfigbean,pom.xml如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<artifactId>jacksondemo</artifactId>
<groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
</parent>
<groupId>com.bolingcavalry</groupId>
<artifactId>springbootconfigbean</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>springbootconfigbean</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot with Jackson, configuration from config bean</description>
<properties>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<!--不用spring-boot-starter-parent作為parent時的配置-->
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>2.3.3.RELEASE</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<!-- swagger依賴 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger2</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- swagger-ui -->
<dependency>
<groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
<artifactId>springfox-swagger-ui</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
- 本文最重要的程式碼是配置類JacksonConfig.java,如下,需要ConditionalOnMissingBean註解避免衝突,另外還給例項指定了名稱customizeObjectMapper,如果應用中通過Autowired使用此例項,需要指定這個名字,避免報錯"There is more than one bean of 'ObjectMapper ' type":
@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {
@Bean("customizeObjectMapper")
@Primary
@ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
public ObjectMapper getObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
ObjectMapper mapper = builder.build();
// 日期格式
mapper.setDateFormat(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss"));
// 美化輸出
mapper.enable(SerializationFeature.INDENT_OUTPUT);
return mapper;
}
}
- 對於JacksonConfig.getObjectMapper方法內的設定,如果您想做更多設定,請參考《jackson學習之三:常用API操作》裡面的設定內容;
- 啟動類依然很簡單:
package com.bolingcavalry.springbootconfigbean;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringbootConfigBeanApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(SpringbootConfigBeanApplication.class, args);
}
}
- swagger配置:
package com.bolingcavalry.springbootconfigbean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.Contact;
import springfox.documentation.service.Tag;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;
@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
public class SwaggerConfig {
@Bean
public Docket createRestApi() {
return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
.apiInfo(apiInfo())
.tags(new Tag("JsonPropertySerializationController", "JsonProperty相關測試"))
.select()
// 當前包路徑
.apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.basePackage("com.bolingcavalry.springbootconfigbean.controller"))
.paths(PathSelectors.any())
.build();
}
//構建 api文件的詳細資訊函式,注意這裡的註解引用的是哪個
private ApiInfo apiInfo() {
return new ApiInfoBuilder()
//頁面標題
.title("SpringBoot整合Jackson(基於配置檔案)")
//建立人
.contact(new Contact("程式設計師欣宸", "https://github.com/zq2599/blog_demos", "zq2599@gmail.com"))
//版本號
.version("1.0")
//描述
.description("API 描述")
.build();
}
}
- 最後是測試用的Controller類,要注意的是在使用ObjectMapper例項的地方,用Autowired註解的時候,記得帶上Qualifier註解:
package com.bolingcavalry.springbootconfigbean.controller;
import com.bolingcavalry.springbootconfigbean.bean.Test;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonProcessingException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/jsonproperty")
@Api(tags = {"JsonPropertySerializationController"})
public class JsonPropertySerializationController {
private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(JsonPropertySerializationController.class);
@Qualifier("customizeObjectMapper")
@Autowired
ObjectMapper mapper;
@ApiOperation(value = "測試序列化", notes = "測試序列化")
@RequestMapping(value = "/serialization", method = RequestMethod.GET)
public Test serialization() throws JsonProcessingException {
Test test = new Test();
logger.info(mapper.writeValueAsString(test));
return test;
}
@ApiOperation(value = "測試反序列化", notes="測試反序列化")
@RequestMapping(value = "/deserialization",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
public String deserialization(@RequestBody Test test) {
return test.toString();
}
}
驗證
- 啟動SpringbootConfigBeanApplication後,瀏覽器開啟:http://localhost:8080/swagger-ui.html
- 先驗證序列化介面/jsonproperty/serialization:
3. 再驗證反序列化介面 /jsonproperty/deserialization:
- 至此,整個《jackson學習》系列就全部完成了,希望這十篇內容能夠給您帶來一些參考,助您在編碼過程中更加得心應手的使用Jackson;
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