Mybatis筆記總結
MyBatis總結
1.SSM框架介紹(Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis)
Junit測試、log4j日誌
2.MyBatis框架
1)MyBatis框架介紹(ORM物件關係對映)工作在三層架構持久層
2)MyBatis的第一個程式:student插入資訊
MyBatis的主配置檔案:連線資料庫的四要素
對映檔案:Sql語句
實現類:SqlSessionFactoryBuilder->SqlSessionFactory->SqlSession->執行sql命令
3)配置檔案解析:定義別名、載入屬性檔案、註冊對映檔案、配置多個連線環境、使用日誌、定義工具類
4)單表的增刪改查(CURD)
5)mapper的動態代理實現增刪改查
使用動態代理條件:
介面和對應對映檔案在同一包下、對映檔案的namespace應該是介面的全限定性類名、sqlSession.getMapper(對映檔案對應介面.class)
6)動態SQL標籤
、、、、sql片段
7)關聯關係查詢:1:n、n:1、1:1、n:m、自關聯
多表連線查詢、多表單獨查詢
的用法
8)欄位名和屬性名不一致:起別名、resultMap
9)延遲載入:關聯關係中關聯物件的多表單獨查詢能使用延遲載入策略
直接載入預設的
侵入式延遲載入
深度延遲載入
延遲載入的開關:主配置檔案中
10)快取
一級快取和二級快取(作用範圍都是namespace)
一級快取的生命週期和SQLSession相同
二級快取的生命週期和整個應用的生命週期相同
一級快取預設開啟,無開關設定
二級快取預設關閉,可以設定開啟或關閉
二級快取的全域性開關在主配置檔案中預設為true
對映檔案中可以開啟在該名稱空間的二級快取
在對映檔案中的也可以單獨設定使用不使用二級快取,用useCache
11)MyBatis註解
註解的基本用法:@Insert、@Update、@Delete、@Select
使用動態Sql:@InsertProvider、@UpdateProvider、@DeleteProvider、@SelectProvider
生成動態sql的方法:字串拼接(StringBuffer)、SQL類(匿名內部類)
一、第一個mybatis程式
- 在pow檔案中匯入mybatis相關包
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.21</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
2.編寫mybatis核心配置檔案
3.建立bean類
package com.wcc.beans;
public class Student {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private int age;
private double score;
public Student() {
}
public Student(String name, int age, double score) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.score = score;
}
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public int getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
public double getScore() {
return score;
}
public void setScore(double score) {
this.score = score;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Student{" +
"id=" + id +
", name='" + name + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", score=" + score +
'}';
}
}
4.建立dao介面類
package com.wcc.dao;
import com.wcc.beans.Student;
public interface IStudentDao {
void insertStudent(Student student);
}
5.建立dao介面實現類
package com.wcc.dao;
import com.wcc.beans.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
/*
* 1.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
* 2.SqlSessionFactory
* 3.SqlSession
* */
public class StudentDaoImpl implements IStudentDao {
@Override
public void insertStudent(Student student) {
SqlSession session = null;
try {
//1.建立SqlSessionFactoryBulider物件
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder builder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
//2.載入主配置檔案為InputStream型別
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml");
//3.由builder建立SqlSessionFactory
SqlSessionFactory factory = builder.build(is);
//4.由factory建立SqlSession
session = factory.openSession();
//5.執行插入命令
session.insert("insertStu",student);
//6.提交
session.commit();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//7.關閉SqlSession
if (session != null){
session.close();
}
}
}
}
6.建立xml對映檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
//namespace為dao介面層的許可權定性介面名
<mapper namespace="com.wcc.dao.IStudentDao">
//parameterType為POJO的許可權定性類名
<insert id="insertStu" parameterType="com.wcc.beans.Student">
insert into student (name,age,score) values (#{name},#{age},#{score})
</insert>
</mapper>
7.建立測試類
*/
public class MyTest
{
@Test
public void test()
{
IStudentDao studentDao = new StudentDaoImpl();
Student student = new Student("小明",20,98.5);
studentDao.insertStudent(student);
}
}
二、優化dao介面實現類
1.將sqlSessionFactory定義為單例模式,提前將Sqlsession建立出來。這樣dao的實現類每次增刪改查就不用在建立sqlSession了。
package com.yyf.utils;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
public class MyBatisUtil {
//因為SqlSessionFactory是重量級元件,把它定義為單例的物件
private static SqlSessionFactory factory = null;
public static SqlSession getSqlSession() throws IOException {
if (factory == null){
factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis.xml"));
}
return factory.openSession();
}
}
2.新增log2j日誌,便於除錯程式
1)在pow檔案中引入log2j的依賴
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.logging.log4j/log4j-core -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
2)java目錄下編寫log2j2.xml檔案
```java
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration status="OFF">
<appenders>
<Console name="myConsole" target="SYSTEM_OUT">
<PatternLayout pattern="[%-5p] %m%n" />
</Console>
</appenders>
<loggers>
<logger name="com.yyf.dao.IStudentDao" level="trace" additivity="false">
<appender-ref ref="myConsole" />
</logger>
<!--<root level="debug">
<appender-ref ref="myConsole" />
</root>-->
</loggers>
</configuration>
3.給主配置檔案mybatis.xml新增實體類的定義別名,並且將數劇庫配置以檔案形式載入進主配置檔案中
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--載入jdbc屬性檔案-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<!--給實體類定義別名-->
<typeAliases>
<!--給指定的類定義指定的別名-->
<!--<typeAlias type="com.yyf.beans.Student" alias="Stu"/>-->
<!--給指定包下所有的類起別名,預設別名為該類的簡單類名-->
<package name="com.yyf.beans"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
<!--<environment id="oracle">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>-->
</environments>**加粗樣式**
<mappers>
<!--註冊對映檔案-->
<!--
resource一般載入的是內部資源對映檔案
-->
<!--<mapper resource="com/yyf/dao/mapper.xml"/>-->
<!--url一般載入專案的外部資源-->
<!--<mapper url=""/>-->
<!--
1.對映檔案和對應的介面在同一個包下
2.對映檔案的名稱必須和介面的簡單類名相同
3.對映檔案中namespace的值必須是對應介面的全限定性類名
-->
<!--<mapper class="com.yyf.dao.IStudentDao"/>-->
<!--
1.對映檔案和對應的介面在同一個包下
2.對映檔案的名稱必須和介面的簡單類名相同
3.對映檔案中namespace的值必須是對應介面的全限定性類名
4.(可以不滿足)使用動態mapper
-->
<package name="com.yyf.dao"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
4.將sqlSessionFactory定義為單例模式後的dao介面實現類
package com.yyf.dao;
import com.yyf.beans.Student;
import com.yyf.utils.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
/*
* 1.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder
* 2.SqlSessionFactory
* 3.SqlSession
* */
public class StudentDaoImpl implements IStudentDao {
//插入學生資訊
@Override
public void insertStudent(Student student) {
SqlSession session = null;
try {
//1.通過工具類獲取SqlSession物件
session = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
//2.執行插入命令
session.insert("insertStu",student);
//3.提交
session.commit();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}finally {
//4.關閉SqlSession
if (session != null){
session.close();
}
}
}
三、使用mapper代理
使用Mapper的動態代理要求:
* 1.sqlSession.getMapper()中的引數為所要代理介面的型別
* 2.對映檔案的namespace屬性值必須為所代理介面的全限定性類名
* 3.對映檔案中的statement的id必須和代理介面中的相應方法名稱相同
1.測試類中直接呼叫sqlSession
package com.yyf;
import static javafx.scene.input.KeyCode.I;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertTrue;
import com.yyf.beans.Student;
import com.yyf.dao.IStudentDao;
import com.yyf.utils.MyBatisUtil;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public class MyTest
{
/**
* 使用Mapper的動態代理要求:
* 1.sqlSession.getMapper()中的引數為所要代理介面的型別
* 2.對映檔案的namespace屬性值必須為所代理介面的全限定性類名
* 3.對映檔案中的statement的id必須和代理介面中的相應方法名稱相同
*/
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
IStudentDao studentDao = null;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
studentDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IStudentDao.class);
System.out.print("代理:"+studentDao);
}
@After
public void after(){
if (sqlSession != null){
sqlSession.close();
}
}
//學生資訊插入
@Test
public void test01()
{
Student student = new Student("小明3",20,98.5);
studentDao.insertStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
System.out.print("插入後:"+student);
}
}
1.1小知識點
使用動態代理查詢時,會根據所需要的結果預設呼叫方法selectList或selectOne方法。
如果返回結果為List,則預設呼叫selectList方法,否則都預設呼叫selectOne方法
如果需要返回map時,需要在對應的方法介面上新增註解@MapKey(value=“對應欄位名”)
dao介面中程式碼
@MapKey(value = "name")
Map<String,Student> selectAllStudentMap();
對應xml中程式碼
<select id="selectAllStudentMap" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
</select>
對應測試類中的程式碼
//使用動態代理查詢時,會根據需要的返回結果預設呼叫方法selectList或selectOne,
//如果返回結果為List,則預設呼叫selectList方法,否則都預設呼叫selectOne方法
//如果需要返回map時,需要在對應的介面方法上新增註解@MapKey(value="")
//查詢全部學生資訊Map
@Test
public void test08()
{
Map<String,Student> map = studentDao.selectAllStudentMap();
System.out.println(map.get("小明"));
}
1.2小知識點
如果在介面層需要傳入2個或者多個引數時,需要使用@Param()註解
1.3小知識點
總結:#{}中間可以填寫什麼內容
1.傳入引數為物件時,中間寫物件的屬性名
2.傳入引數為一個基本資料型別或String型別,中間寫任意值,就是一個佔位符
3.傳入引數為map,map的key對應的值是基本資料型別,中間寫map的key
4.傳入引數為map,map的key對應的值是物件,中間寫map的key.屬性
List<Student> selectStudentByCondition3(@Param("name") String name,@Param("age") int age);
註解可以和引數名相同也可以不同,#{}這裡填寫Param中矯正的引數名
1.4常用查詢語句
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yyf.dao.IStudentDao">
<!--
1.parameterType可以省略,如果不省略就必須寫正確
2.傳入的引數是一個物件,#{物件的屬性名},預設呼叫物件屬性的get方法
-->
<insert id="insertStudent">
insert into student (name,age,score) values (#{name},#{age},#{score})
</insert>
<delete id="deleteStudentById">
delete from student where id = #{id}
</delete>
<update id="updateStudent">
update student set name=#{name},age=#{age},score=#{score} where id=#{id}
</update>
<insert id="insertStudentCatchId">
insert into student (name,age,score) values (#{name},#{age},#{score})
<selectKey keyColumn="id" keyProperty="id" resultType="int" order="AFTER">
<!--select @@identity-->
select last_insert_id()
</selectKey>
</insert>
<!--
resultType或者resultMap是必須的,並不是集合的型別,而是集合中單個元素的型別
-->
<select id="selectAllStudent" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
</select>
<select id="selectAllStudentMap" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
</select>
<select id="selectStudentById" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student where id = #{id}
</select>
<select id="selectStudentByName" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student where name like '%' #{name} '%'
<!--select id,name,age,score from student where name like concat('%',#{name},'%')-->
<!--select id,name,age,score from student where name like '%${value}%'-->
</select>
<select id="selectStudentByCondition" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
where name like '%' #{name} '%' and age < #{age}
</select>
<select id="selectStudentByCondition2" resultType="Student">
<!--select id,name,age,score from student
where age > #{min} and age < #{max}-->
select id,name,age,score from student
where age > #{stu1.age} and age < #{stu2.age}
</select>
<select id="selectStudentByCondition3" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
where name like '%' #{name} '%' and age < #{age}
</select>
<!--
總結:#{}中間可以填寫什麼內容
1.傳入引數為物件時,中間寫物件的屬性名
2.傳入引數為一個基本資料型別或String型別,中間寫任意值,就是一個佔位符
3.傳入引數為map,map的key對應的值是基本資料型別,中間寫map的key
4.傳入引數為map,map的key對應的值是物件,中間寫map的key.屬性
-->
</mapper>
四、動態sql語句
1.if的使用
<select id="selectStudentByIf" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student where 1=1
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
and name like '%' #{name} '%'
</if>
<if test="age > 0">
and age < #{age}
</if>
</select>
注意:如果沒有寫1=1 會報錯
2.where的使用
<select id="selectStudentByWhere" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
<where>
<if test="name != null and name != ''">
name like '%' #{name} '%'
</if>
<if test="age > 0">
and age < #{age}
</if>
</where>
</select>
注意:當where和if搭配時,第一個if標籤不要加and,其他的加and
3.choose when otherwise標籤
<!--
如果輸入了name查詢條件,不論age有沒有輸入,都只按照name查詢;
如果沒有輸入name,只輸入了age,按照age條件查詢;
如果兩個都沒有輸入,查詢不到任何結果。
-->
<select id="selectStudentByChoose" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
<where>
<choose>
<when test="name != null and name != ''">
name like '%' #{name} '%'
</when>
<when test="age > 0">
age < #{age}
</when>
<otherwise>
1!=1
</otherwise>
</choose>
</where>
</select>
4.1foreach標籤 傳入array陣列
<select id="selectStudentByForeachArray" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
<if test="array != null and array.length > 0">
where id in
<foreach collection="array" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
</if>
</select>
4.2foreach標籤 傳入list集合
<select id="selectStudentByForeachList" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
<if test="list != null and list.size > 0">
where id in
<foreach collection="list" item="id" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{id}
</foreach>
</if>
</select>
4.3foreach標籤 傳入list《T》集合
<select id="selectStudentByForeachList2" resultType="Student">
select id,name,age,score from student
<if test="list != null and list.size > 0">
where id in
<foreach collection="list" item="stu" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{stu.id}
</foreach>
</if>
</select>
5.sql標籤 include標籤 用於替換重複sql語句
<select id="selectStudentByFragment" resultType="Student">
<include refid="xxx"/>
<if test="list != null and list.size > 0">
where id in
<foreach collection="list" item="stu" open="(" close=")" separator=",">
#{stu.id}
</foreach>
</if>
</select>
<sql id="xxx">
select id,name,age,score from student
</sql>
6.if+set標籤
修改使用者資訊時有時候不會修改全部,就使用set標籤
<update id="modify" parameterType="User">
update user
<set>
<if test="name!=null">
name=#{name}
</if>
</set>
where id = #{id}
</update>
7.if+trim
<update id="modify" parameterType="User">
update user
<trim prefix="set" suffixOverrides="," suffix="where id = #{id}">
<if test="name!=null">
name=#{name}
</if>
</trim>
</update>
五,關聯關係查詢
1.一對多(多表連線查詢)
1.1實體類的定義(只展示重要部分)
//一方為主查詢,關聯屬性定義在一方
public class Country {
private Integer cid;
private String cname;
//關聯屬性
private Set<Minister> ministers;
public class Minister {
private Integer mid;
private String mname;
1.2.dao介面
public interface ICountryDao {
Country selectCountryById(int id);
}
1.3.對映檔案xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.yyf.dao.ICountryDao">
<!--多表連結查詢-->
<resultMap id="countryMap" type="Country">
<id column="cid" property="cid"/>
<result column="cname" property="cname"/>
<collection property="ministers" ofType="Minister">
<id column="mid" property="mid"/>
<result column="mname" property="mname"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectCountryById" resultMap="countryMap">
select cid,cname,mid,mname from country,minister
where cid=#{id} and countryId=cid
</select>
</mapper>
注意:屬性型別為集合型別時 用collection標籤 型別用ofType
<collection property="ministers" ofType="Minister">
屬性型別為普通型別時用association 標籤 型別用javaType
<association property="ministers" javaType="Minister"> </association>
2.一對多(多表單獨查詢)
<!--多表單獨查詢-->
<select id="selectMinisterByCountryId" resultType="Minister">
select mid,mname from minister where countryId=#{cid}
</select>
<resultMap id="countryMap" type="Country">
<id column="cid" property="cid"/>
<result column="cname" property="cname"/>
<collection property="ministers"
ofType="Minister"
select="selectMinisterByCountryId"
column="cid">
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectCountryById" resultMap="countryMap">
select cid,cname from country
where cid=#{id}
</select>
3.多對一(多表連線查詢)
3.1實體類
//一方為主查詢,關聯屬性定義在一方
public class Country {
private Integer cid;
private String cname;
//以多方為主查詢,關聯屬性定義在多方
public class Minister {
private Integer mid;
private String mname;
//關聯屬性,多對一關聯屬性是一個物件
private Country country;
3.2dao介面
public interface IMinisterDao {
Minister selectMinisterById(int id);
}
3.3對映檔案xml
<resultMap id="ministerMap" type="Minister">
<id column="mid" property="mid"/>
<result column="mname" property="mname"/>
<association property="country" javaType="Country">
<id column="cid" property="cid"/>
<result column="cname" property="cname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectMinisterById" resultMap="ministerMap">
select mid,mname,cid,cname from minister,country
where mid=#{id} and cid =countryId
</select>
4.多對一(多表單獨查詢)
<!--多表單獨查詢-->
<select id="selectCountryById" resultType="Country">
select cid,cname from country where cid = #{countryId}
</select>
<resultMap id="ministerMap" type="Minister">
<id column="mid" property="mid"/>
<result column="mname" property="mname"/>
<association property="country"
javaType="Country"
select="selectCountryById"
column="countryId"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectMinisterById" resultMap="ministerMap">
select mid,mname,countryId from minister where mid = #{id}
</select>
5.一對一(多表連線查詢)
5.1實體類
public class Husband {
private Integer hid;
private String hname;
//關聯屬性
private Wife wife;
public class Wife {
private Integer wid;
private String wname;
5.2dao介面
public interface IHusbandDao {
Husband selectHusbandById(int id);
}
5.3對映檔案xml
<!--1:1多表連線查詢-->
<resultMap id="husbandMap" type="Husband">
<id column="hid" property="hid"/>
<result column="hname" property="hname"/>
<association property="wife" javaType="Wife">
<id column="wid" property="wid"/>
<result column="wname" property="wname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectHusbandById" resultMap="husbandMap">
select hid,hname,wid,wname from husband,wife
where hid = #{id} and wid = wifeId
</select>
6.一對一(多表單獨查詢)
<!--1:1多表單獨查詢-->
<select id="selectWifeById" resultType="Wife">
select wid,wname from wife where wid = #{wifeId}
</select>
<resultMap id="husbandMap" type="Husband">
<id column="hid" property="hid"/>
<result column="hname" property="hname"/>
<association property="wife"
javaType="Wife"
select="selectWifeById"
column="wifeId">
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectHusbandById" resultMap="husbandMap">
select hid,hname,wifeId from husband
where hid = #{id}
</select>
6.1一對一共享主鍵連線查詢
<!--1:1共享主鍵多表連線查詢-->
<resultMap id="husbandMap" type="Husband">
<id column="hid" property="hid"/>
<result column="hname" property="hname"/>
<association property="wife" javaType="Wife">
<id column="wid" property="wid"/>
<result column="wname" property="wname"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectHusbandById" resultMap="husbandMap">
select hid,hname,wid,wname from husband,wife
where hid = #{id} and wid = hid
</select>
6.2一對一共享主鍵單獨查詢
<!--1:1共享主鍵多表單獨查詢-->
<select id="selectWifeById" resultType="Wife">
select wid,wname from wife where wid = #{wifeId}
</select>
<resultMap id="husbandMap" type="Husband">
<id column="hid" property="hid"/>
<result column="hname" property="hname"/>
<association property="wife"
javaType="Wife"
select="selectWifeById"
column="hid">
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectHusbandById" resultMap="husbandMap">
select hid,hname from husband
where hid = #{id}
</select>
7.自關聯一對多(多表連線)
7.1.1實體類
//作為一方
public class Newslabel {
private Integer id;
private String name;
//關聯屬性
private Set<Newslabel> children;
7.1.2dao介面
public interface INewslabelDao {
Newslabel selectNewslabelById(int id);
}
7.1.3對映檔案xml
<!--自關聯1:n的多表連線查詢,查詢欄目及其子欄目的資訊(不能查到其孫欄目資訊)-->
<resultMap id="newslabelMap" type="Newslabel">
<id column="ptid" property="id"/>
<result column="ptname" property="name"/>
<collection property="children" ofType="Newslabel">
<id column="cdid" property="id"/>
<result column="cdname" property="name"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectNewslabelById" resultMap="newslabelMap">
select pt.id ptid,pt.name ptname,cd.id cdid,cd.name cdname
from newslabel pt,newslabel cd
where pt.id=#{id} and cd.pid=pt.id
</select>
7.1自關聯一對多(多表單獨)
<!--自關聯1:n的多表單獨查詢,查詢欄目及其子孫欄目的資訊-->
<select id="selectNewslabelByParent" resultMap="newslabelMap">
select id,name from newslabel where pid = #{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="newslabelMap" type="Newslabel">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
<collection property="children"
ofType="Newslabel"
select="selectNewslabelByParent"
column="id"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectNewslabelById" resultMap="newslabelMap">
select id,name from newslabel
where id = #{id}
</select>
7.3自關聯一對多(多表單獨查詢欄目的子孫欄目)
<!--自關聯1:n的多表單獨查詢,查詢欄目的子孫欄目的資訊-->
<select id="selectNewslabelByParent" resultMap="newslabelMap">
select id,name from newslabel where pid = #{id}
</select>
<resultMap id="newslabelMap" type="Newslabel">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
<collection property="children"
ofType="Newslabel"
select="selectNewslabelByParent"
column="id"/>
</resultMap>
7.4自關聯一對多(多表單獨查詢欄目及其父輩欄目)
<!--自關聯1:n的多表單獨查詢,查詢欄目及其父輩欄目的資訊-->
<resultMap id="newslabelMap" type="Newslabel">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
<association property="parent"
javaType="Newslabel"
select="selectNewslabelById"
column="pid"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectNewslabelById" resultMap="newslabelMap">
select id,name,pid from newslabel
where id = #{id}
</select>
8.多對多多表連線查詢
8.1實體類
//以student為主查詢
public class Student {
private Integer sid;
private String sname;
//關聯屬性
private Set<Course> courses;
public class Course {
private Integer cid;
private String cname;
8.2dao介面
public interface IStudentDao {
Student selectStudentById(int id);
}
8.3對映檔案xml
```java
```java
<!--n:m多表連線查詢-->
<resultMap id="studentMap" type="Student">
<id column="sid" property="sid"/>
<result column="sname" property="sname"/>
<collection property="courses" ofType="Course">
<id column="cid" property="cid"/>
<result column="cname" property="cname"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectStudentById" resultMap="studentMap">
select sid,sname,cid,cname from student,course,middle
where sid = #{id} and studentId = sid and cid = courseId
</select>
9.多對多的多表單獨查詢
<!--n:m多單獨接查詢-->
<select id="selectCourseById" resultType="Course">
select cid,cname from course where cid = #{courseId}
</select>
<resultMap id="middleMap" type="Middle">
<id column="mid" property="mid"/>
<association property="course"
javaType="Course"
select="selectCourseById"
column="courseId"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectMiddleByStudent" resultMap="middleMap">
select mid,studentId,courseId from middle where studentId = #{sid}
</select>
<resultMap id="studentMap" type="Student">
<id column="sid" property="sid"/>
<result column="sname" property="sname"/>
<collection property="courses"
ofType="Course"
select="selectMiddleByStudent"
column="sid"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectStudentById" resultMap="studentMap">
select sid,sname from student
where sid = #{id}
</select>
10.n:m多表連線+單獨查詢
<!--n:m多表連線+單獨查詢-->
<select id="selectCourseById" resultType="Course">
select cid,cname from course where cid = #{courseId}
</select>
<resultMap id="studentMap" type="Student">
<id column="sid" property="sid"/>
<result column="sname" property="sname"/>
<collection property="courses"
ofType="Course"
select="selectCourseById"
column="courseId"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectStudentById" resultMap="studentMap">
select sid,sname,courseId from student,middle
where sid = #{id} and studentId = sid
</select>
小知識點
1.如果數劇庫中的欄位名和實體類中的屬性名不一致
解決方案1:使用resultMap進行手動對映
<!--欄位名和屬性名不一致:使用resultMap手動對映-->
<resultMap id="studentMap" type="Student">
<id column="sid" property="id"/>
<result column="sname" property="name"/>
</resultMap>
<select id="selectStudentById" resultMap="studentMap">
select sid,sname from student where sid = #{id}
</select>
解決方案2:給欄位起別名,讓別名和屬性名相同
例:select sid id,sname name from student ( 數劇庫中欄位名為sid,實體類中為id)
<!--欄位名和屬性名不一致:給欄位起別名,讓別名和屬性名相同-->
<select id="selectStudentById" resultType="Student">
select sid id,sname name from student where sid = #{id}
</select>
六,延遲載入
延遲載入只在多表單獨查詢時起作用
6.1延遲載入策略預設是關閉的,預設為直接載入。
6.1.1當想使用延遲載入時,可以在mybaits主配置檔案中設定settings標籤的lazyLoadingEnabled屬性設定為ture進行開啟,settings標籤放置有順序,需要要在properties標籤後放置。
6.1.2開啟延遲載入後,預設是深度延遲載入,當使用者查詢主表詳情時,關聯表不會被查詢,只有當查詢到關聯表的詳情後關聯表才被查詢。
6.2主配置檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--載入jdbc屬性檔案-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<settings>
<!--開啟延遲載入的總開關,預設使用的是深度延遲載入策略-->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
// <!--總開關開啟,該配置才起作用,侵入式延遲載入的開關-->
// <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!--給實體類定義別名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.yyf.beans"/>
</typeAliases>
6.3測試類
@Test
public void test()
{
Country country = countryDao.selectCountryById(2);
System.out.println("國家的名稱:" + country.getCname());//關聯表沒有被查詢
// System.out.println("國家對應部長的個數:" + country.getMinisters().size());此時關聯表才被查詢。
}
6.2.1 如果想使用侵入式延遲載入,在settings中設定aggressiveLazyLoading屬性為true,同時總開關要開著,不然不起作用
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<!--載入jdbc屬性檔案-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<settings>
<!--開啟延遲載入的總開關,預設使用的是深度延遲載入策略-->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
<!--總開關開啟,該配置才起作用,侵入式延遲載入的開關-->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="true"/>
</settings>
<!--給實體類定義別名-->
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.yyf.beans"/>
</typeAliases>
6.3.1測試類中當查詢到主表的詳情時就會查詢關聯表
@Test
public void test()
{
Country country = countryDao.selectCountryById(2);
System.out.println("國家的名稱:" + country.getCname());
}
七,快取管理
7.1一級快取預設開啟,無法關閉
一級快取中存放的結果不是查詢結果本身,而是一個map
一級快取底層實現是一個Map
key:hashCode + statementId + SQL語句
value:查詢結果本身
7.1.1兩次查詢相同的student的只進行了一次對數劇庫的查詢
7.1.2如果使用不同的方法,即使查詢的是相同的id也會對資料庫進行兩次查詢
7.1.3不管增刪改是否提交,都會清空一級快取
//證明:一級快取是存在的
@Test
public void test01()
{
//第一次查詢
Student student = studentDao.selectStudentById(2);
System.out.println("第一次查詢:" + student);
//第二次查詢
Student student2 = studentDao.selectStudentById(2);
System.out.println("第二次查詢:" + student2);
//兩次查詢相同的student的只進行了一次對數劇庫的查詢
}
// 證明:一級快取中存放的結果不是查詢結果本身,而是一個map
// 一級快取底層實現是一個Map
// key:hashCode + statementId + SQL語句
// value:查詢結果本身
@Test
public void test02()
{
//第一次查詢
Student student = studentDao.selectStudentById(2);
System.out.println("第一次查詢:" + student);
//第二次查詢
Student student2 = studentDao.selectStudentById2(2);
System.out.println("第二次查詢:" + student2);
/如果使用不同的方法,即使查詢的是相同的id也會對資料庫進行兩次查詢
}
// 證明:增刪改操作重新整理一級快取(清空一級快取)
@Test
public void test03()
{
//第一次查詢
Student student = studentDao.selectStudentById(2);
System.out.println("第一次查詢:" + student);
// 插入一個物件
studentDao.insertStudent(new Student());
//第二次查詢
Student student2 = studentDao.selectStudentById(2);
System.out.println("第二次查詢:" + student2);
//不管增刪改是否提交,都會清空一級快取
}
7.2二級快取
全域性開關 是預設開啟的,單個mapper.xml是預設關閉的,如果要使用則需要
1)對應查詢的實體類實現 Serializable介面
public class Student implements Serializable {
private Integer id;
private String name;
private int age;
private double score;
public Student() {
}
2)mapper.xml檔案中建立標籤
<mapper namespace="com.yyf.dao.IStudentDao">
<!--
在該名稱空間下開啟二級快取,
size可以設定二級快取的大小,
eviction可以設定二級快取的逐出策略,
flushInterval可以設定二級快取的重新整理間隔
-->
<cache size="512" eviction="LRU" flushInterval="10000"/>
<!--
flushCache設定該操作是否重新整理二級快取
-->
<insert id="insertStudent" flushCache="false">
insert into student (name,age,score) values (#{name},#{age},#{score})
</insert>
<!--useCache設定該查詢方法是否使用快取-->
<select id="selectStudentById" resultType="Student" useCache="false">
select id,name,age,score from student where id = #{id}
</select>
//證明:二級快取是存在的
@Test
public void test01() throws IOException {
// 第一次查詢
SqlSession sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
studentDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IStudentDao.class);
Student student = studentDao.selectStudentById2(6);
System.out.println("第一次查詢:" + student);
//關閉SqlSession,清空一級快取
sqlSession.close();
SqlSession sqlSession2 = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
studentDao = sqlSession2.getMapper(IStudentDao.class);
// 第二次查詢
Student student2 = studentDao.selectStudentById2(6);
System.out.println("第二次查詢:" + student2);
sqlSession2.close();
SqlSession sqlSession3 = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
studentDao = sqlSession3.getMapper(IStudentDao.class);
// 第三次查詢
Student student3 = studentDao.selectStudentById2(6);
System.out.println("第三次查詢:" + student3);
sqlSession3.close();
}
// 證明:增刪改操作對二級快取的影響
// 增刪改操作會重新整理(清空)二級快取
// 1.重新整理二級快取到底執行了那些???
// 二級快取的底層也是Map
// key:hashCode + statemengId + SQL語句
// value:查詢結果
// 重新整理二級快取實際上是將二級快取中的所有Entry物件的value置為null
// 並沒有徹底刪除整個Entry物件,即key仍保留
// 2.到底何時可以到DB執行select查詢?
// 有兩種情況可以到DB執行查詢
// 1>Map中根本就不存在要查詢的Entry,即key未找到
// 2>Map中存在要查詢的key,但value值為null
// 3.增刪改預設可以影響二級快取,但也可以讓其不影響二級快取
// 只需要在增刪改的statement中新增屬性flushCache="false"即可
7.3使用第三方二級快取
7.3.1在pow檔案中引入第三方快取所需要的依賴
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.ehcache/ehcache -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>3.8.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis.caches/mybatis-ehcache -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.2.1</version>
</dependency>
7.3.2mybatis主配置檔案
<configuration>
<!--載入jdbc屬性檔案-->
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<settings>
<!--使用log4j2的日誌-->
<setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J2"/>
<!--二級快取的總開關,預設是開啟的-->
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
</settings>
7.3.3mapper對映檔案
<mapper namespace="com.yyf.dao.IStudentDao">
<!--使用DHCache第三方快取,把type型別設定為第三方快取型別-->
<cache type="org.mybatis.caches.ehcache.EhcacheCache">
<property name="timeToLiveSeconds" value="1000"/>
</cache>
<!--
flushCache設定該操作是否重新整理二級快取
-->
<insert id="insertStudent" flushCache="false">
insert into student (name,age,score) values (#{name},#{age},#{score})
</insert>
<!--useCache設定該查詢方法是否使用快取-->
<select id="selectStudentById" resultType="Student" useCache="false">
select id,name,age,score from student where id = #{id}
</select>
小結:
1.二級快取可以全域性性關閉
當前應用中所有查詢均不能使用二級快取,在mybatis的主配置檔案
2.二級快取可以區域性性關閉
可以指定在某一個對映檔案中是否使用二級快取,在對映檔案中使用<cache/>
3.二級快取可以進行對某個查詢方法是否使用二級快取進行設定
在對應查詢標籤<select>中天健屬性useCahce=“false”即可關閉
八,mybatis註解
package com.yyf.dao;
import com.yyf.beans.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
public interface IStudentDao {
// 1.註解是以@開頭,首字母大寫的,因為註解是類層級的成員,類層級的成員:類、介面、註解、列舉
// 2.對註解中陣列型別的屬性賦值,使用{元素1,元素2,.....}
// 3.如果陣列型別的屬性只有一個元素,那麼{}可以省略
// 4.若果註解只使用到了一個屬性,並且屬性名為value,那麼這個value名稱可以省略
@Insert(value = {"insert into student (name,age,score) values(#{name},#{age},#{score})"})
void insertStudent(Student student);
@Delete(value = "delete from student where id = #{xx}")
void deleteStudentById(int id);
@Update("update student set name=#{name},age=#{age},score=#{score} where id = #{id}")
void updateStudent(Student student);
//當我們向主鍵是自增型的資料庫表中(如 user 表)插入一條記錄時,我們期望獲取剛剛寫入這條記錄
//的id,(因為某些場景下需要獲得這個id去做其他的操作),此時我們需要使用SELECT LAST_INSERT_ID()
//這個語句來獲取插入記錄後返回的自增id的值;
@Insert("insert into student (name,age,score) values(#{name},#{age},#{score})")
@SelectKey(statement = "select last_insert_id()",keyProperty = "id",before = false,resultType = int.class)
void insertStudentCatchId(Student student);
@Select("select id,name,age,score from student")
List<Student> selectAllStudent();
@MapKey(value = "name")
@Select("select id,name,age,score from student")
Map<String,Student> selectAllStudentMap();
@Select("select id,name,age,score from student where id = #{xx}")
Student selectStudentById(int id);
@Select("select id,name,age,score from student where name like '%' #{name} '%'")
List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name);
@Select("select id,name,age,score from student where name like '%' #{name} '%' and age < #{age}")
List<Student> selectStudentByCondition(Student student);
//@Select("select id,name,age,score from student where age < #{max} and age > #{min}")
@Select("select id,name,age,score from student where age < #{stu2.age} and age > #{stu1.age}")
List<Student> selectStudentByCondition2(Map map);
@Select("select id,name,age,score from student where name like '%' #{name} '%' and age < #{age}")
List<Student> selectStudentByCondition3(@Param("name") String name,@Param("age") int age);
}
九,mybatis註解動態sql
9.1dao介面
public interface IStudentDao {
@InsertProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getInsertSql")
void insertStudent(Student student);
@DeleteProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getDeleteSql")
void deleteStudentById(int id);
//@UpdateProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getUpdateSql")
//@UpdateProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getUpdateSql2")
@UpdateProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getUpdateSql3")
void updateStudent(Student student);
@InsertProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getInsertSql")
@SelectKey(statement = "select last_insert_id()",keyProperty = "id",before = false,resultType = int.class)
void insertStudentCatchId(Student student);
@SelectProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getSelectSql")
List<Student> selectAllStudent();
@SelectProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getSelectSql")
Student selectStudentById(Integer id);
@SelectProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getSelectSql2")
List<Student> selectStudentByName(String name);
@MapKey(value = "name")
@SelectProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class,method = "getSelectSql")
Map<String,Student> selectAllStudentMap();
@SelectProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getSelectSql3")
List<Student> selectStudentByCondition(Student student);
@SelectProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getSelectSql4")
List<Student> selectStudentByCondition2(Map map);
//@SelectProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getSelectSql5")
@SelectProvider(type = MySqlProvider.class, method = "getSelectSql6")
List<Student> selectStudentByCondition3(@Param("name") String name,@Param("age") int age);
}
9.2MySqlProvider類
package com.yyf.dao;
import com.yyf.beans.Student;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.apache.ibatis.jdbc.SQL;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* company: www.abc.com
* Author: Administrator
* Create Data: 2020/10/26 0026
*/
public class MySqlProvider {
public String getInsertSql(){
return "insert into student (name,age,score) values(#{name},#{age},#{score})";
}
public String getDeleteSql(){
return "delete from student where id = #{id}";
}
public String getUpdateSql(){
return "update student set name=#{name},age=#{age},score=#{score} where id = #{id}";
}
public String getSelectSql(Integer id){
if (id != null){
return "select id,name,age,score from student where id = #{id}";
}else {
return "select id,name,age,score from student";
}
}
public String getSelectSql2(){
return "select id,name,age,score from student where name like '%' #{name} '%'";
}
public String getSelectSql3(Student student){
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("select id,name,age,score from student where 1=1");
if (student.getName() != null && !"".equals(student.getName())){
sql.append(" and name like '%' #{name} '%'");
}
if (student.getAge() > 0){
sql.append(" and age < #{age}");
}
return sql.toString();
}
public String getSelectSql4(Map map){
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("select id,name,age,score from student where 1=1");
if ((Integer)map.get("min") > 0){
sql.append(" and age > #{min}");
}
if ((Integer)map.get("max") > 0){
sql.append(" and age < #{max}");
}
return sql.toString();
}
public String getSelectSql5(@Param("name") String name, @Param("age") int age){
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("select id,name,age,score from student where 1=1");
if (name != null && !"".equals(name)){
sql.append(" and name like '%' #{name} '%'");
}
if (age > 0){
sql.append(" and age < #{age}");
}
return sql.toString();
}
public String getSelectSql6(Map map){
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
sql.append("select id,name,age,score from student where 1=1");
if (map.get("name") != null && !"".equals(map.get("name"))){
sql.append(" and name like '%' #{name} '%'");
}
if ((Integer)map.get("age") > 0){
sql.append(" and age < #{age}");
}
return sql.toString();
}
public String getUpdateSql2(Student student){
StringBuffer sql = new StringBuffer();
//update student set name=#{name},age=#{age},score=#{score} where id = #{id}
sql.append("update student set id = #{id}");
if (student.getName() != null && !"".equals(student.getName())){
sql.append(",name = #{name}");
}
if (student.getAge() > 0){
sql.append(",age = #{age}");
}
if (student.getScore() > 0){
sql.append(",score = #{score}");
}
sql.append(" where id = #{id}");
return sql.toString();
}
public String getUpdateSql3(final Student student){
// new SQL(){}表示建立一個SQL類的子類的物件,只不過這個子類叫什麼名稱不知道,也沒有指定
// 所以,這種寫法叫做匿名內部類
return new SQL(){
// 下面的程式碼在何時被執行?
// 噹噹前類(SQL類的子類)的無參構造器被呼叫時,會自動執行這段程式碼
// 在類中的{}稱為例項程式碼塊
{
this.UPDATE("student");
this.SET("id = #{id}");
if (student.getName() != null && !"".equals(student.getName())){
this.SET("name = #{name}");
}
if (student.getAge() > 0){
this.SET("age = #{age}");
}
if (student.getScore() > 0){
this.SET("score = #{score}");
}
this.WHERE("id = #{id}");
}
}.toString();
}
}
9.3測試類
public class MyTest
{
SqlSession sqlSession = null;
IStudentDao studentDao = null;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
sqlSession = MyBatisUtil.getSqlSession();
studentDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IStudentDao.class);
//System.out.print("代理:"+studentDao);
}
@After
public void after(){
if (sqlSession != null){
sqlSession.close();
}
}
//學生資訊插入
@Test
public void test01()
{
Student student = new Student("小明3",20,98.5);
studentDao.insertStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
System.out.print("插入後:"+student);
}
//刪除學生資訊按id
@Test
public void test02()
{
studentDao.deleteStudentById(18);
sqlSession.commit();
}
//修改學生資訊按id
@Test
public void test03()
{
Student student = new Student("小綠",0,0);
student.setId(10);
studentDao.updateStudent(student);
sqlSession.commit();
}
//獲取最新插入的學生id
@Test
public void test04()
{
Student student = new Student("小小1",18,88);
studentDao.insertStudentCatchId(student);
sqlSession.commit();
System.out.print("插入後:"+student);
}
//查詢全部學生資訊List
@Test
public void test05()
{
List<Student> students = studentDao.selectAllStudent();
for (Student s:students){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
//按照id查詢學生資訊
@Test
public void test06()
{
Student student = studentDao.selectStudentById(6);
System.out.println(student);
}
//按照name查詢學生資訊
@Test
public void test07()
{
List<Student> students = studentDao.selectStudentByName("明");
for (Student s:students){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
//使用動態代理查詢時,會根據需要的返回結果預設呼叫方法selectList或selectOne,
//如果返回結果為List,則預設呼叫selectList方法,否則都預設呼叫selectOne方法
//如果需要返回map時,需要在對應的介面方法上新增註解@MapKey(value="")
//查詢全部學生資訊Map
@Test
public void test08()
{
Map<String,Student> map = studentDao.selectAllStudentMap();
System.out.println(map.get("小明3"));
}
//複合條件查詢學生資訊
@Test
public void test09()
{
//Student student = new Student("明",20,-1);
//Student student = new Student("明",0,-1);
//Student student = new Student(null,20,-1);
Student student = new Student(null,0,-1);
List<Student> students = studentDao.selectStudentByCondition(student);
for (Student s:students){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
//複合條件查詢學生資訊2
@Test
public void test10()
{
Map map = new HashMap();
/*Student stu1 = new Student(null,16,-1);
Student stu2 = new Student(null,20,-1);
map.put("stu1",stu1);
map.put("stu2",stu2);*/
map.put("min",16);
map.put("max",20);
List<Student> students = studentDao.selectStudentByCondition2(map);
for (Student s:students){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
//複合條件查詢學生資訊3
@Test
public void test11()
{
List<Student> students = studentDao.selectStudentByCondition3("明",20);
for (Student s:students){
System.out.println(s);
}
}
}
完結…
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