靜默模式執行netca

使用者可以靜默模式執行netca 命令去配置並啟動 Oracle 網路監聽（ listener.ora ）、配置命名方式和配置配置網路服務名（ tnsnames.ora ）。

Oracle 提供了一個響應檔案模板，叫做 netca.rsp 。

靜默模式執行netca ，需要如下幾個步驟：

1）複製響應檔案模板netca.rsp 到指定位置

相應檔案模板位於< 解壓目錄 >/database/response/netca.rsp

$ cp netca.rsp /home/oracle/

2）配置netca.rsp 請見後文

netca.rsp 檔案如果配置錯誤，有可能導致執行 netca 命令失敗，建議保持預設即可。

3）執行netca 命令

$ $ORACLE_HOME/bin>netca -silent -responsefile / home/oracle /netca.rsp

Parsing command line arguments:

Parameter "silent" = true

Parameter "responsefile" = /home/oracle/netca.rsp

Done parsing command line arguments.

Oracle Net Services Configuration:

Profile configuration complete.

Oracle Net Listener Startup:

Running Listener Control:

/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER

Listener Control complete.

Listener started successfully.

Listener configuration complete.

Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0

注：netca.rsp 模板如下

$ more netca.rsp

######################################################################

## ##

## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize your ##

## installation. ##

## ##

## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##

## identifies the variable type. ##

## ##

## Please specify the values in the following format: ##

## ##

## Type Example ##

## String "Sample Value" ##

## Boolean True or False ##

## Number 1000 ##

## StringList {"String value 1","String Value 2"} ##

## ##

######################################################################

## ##

## This sample response file causes the Oracle Net Configuration ##

## Assistant (NetCA) to complete an Oracle Net configuration during ##

## a custom install of the Oracle11g server which is similar to ##

## what would be created by the NetCA during typical Oracle11g ##

## install. It also documents all of the NetCA response file ##

## variables so you can create your own response file to configure ##

## Oracle Net during an install the way you wish. ##

## ##

######################################################################

[GENERAL]

RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="11.2"

CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name : SHOW_GUI

# Datatype : Boolean

# Description: This variable controls appearance/suppression of the NetCA GUI,

# Pre-req : N/A

# Default : TRUE

# Note:

# This must be set to false in order to run NetCA in silent mode.

# This is a substitute of "/silent" flag in the NetCA command line.

# The command line flag has precedence over the one in this response file.

# This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#SHOW_GUI=false

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

# Name : LOG_FILE

# Datatype : String

# Description: If present, NetCA will log output to this file in addition to the

# standard out.

# Pre-req : N/A

# Default : NONE

# Note:

# This is a substitute of "/log" in the NetCA command line.

# The command line argument has precedence over the one in this response file.

# This feature is present since 10.1.0.3.

#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#LOG_FILE=""/oracle11gHome/network/tools/log/netca.log""

[oracle.net.ca]

#INSTALLED_COMPONENTS;StringList;list of installed components

# The possible values for installed components are:

# "net8","server","client","aso", "cman", "javavm"

INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}

#INSTALL_TYPE;String;type of install

# The possible values for install type are:

# "typical","minimal" or "custom"

INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""

#LISTENER_NUMBER;Number;Number of Listeners

# A typical install sets one listener

LISTENER_NUMBER=1

#LISTENER_NAMES;StringList;list of listener names

# The values for listener are:

# "LISTENER","LISTENER1","LISTENER2","LISTENER3", ...

# A typical install sets only "LISTENER"

LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}

#LISTENER_PROTOCOLS;StringList;list of listener addresses (protocols and parameters separated by semicolons)

# The possible values for listener protocols are:

# "TCP;1521","TCPS;2484","NMP;ORAPIPE","IPC;IPCKEY","VI;1521"

# A typical install sets only "TCP;1521"

LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}

#LISTENER_START;String;name of the listener to start, in double quotes

LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""

#NAMING_METHODS;StringList;list of naming methods

# The possible values for naming methods are:

# LDAP, TNSNAMES, ONAMES, HOSTNAME, NOVELL, NIS, DCE

# A typical install sets only: "TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAMES"

# or "LDAP","TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAMES" for LDAP

NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}

#NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT;String;Novell Directory Service name context, in double quotes

# A typical install does not use this variable.

#NOVELL_NAMECONTEXT = ""NAMCONTEXT""

#SUN_METAMAP;String; SUN meta map, in double quotes

# A typical install does not use this variable.

#SUN_METAMAP = ""MAP""

#DCE_CELLNAME;String;DCE cell name, in double quotes

# A typical install does not use this variable.

#DCE_CELLNAME = ""CELL""

#NSN_NUMBER;Number;Number of NetService Names

# A typical install sets one net service name

NSN_NUMBER=1

#NSN_NAMES;StringList;list of Net Service names

# A typical install sets net service name to "EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"

NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}

#NSN_SERVICE;StringList;Oracle11g database's service name

# A typical install sets Oracle11g database's service name to "PLSExtProc"

NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}

#NSN_PROTOCOLS;StringList;list of coma separated strings of Net Service Name protocol parameters

# The possible values for net service name protocol parameters are:

# "TCP;HOSTNAME;1521","TCPS;HOSTNAME;2484","NMP;COMPUTERNAME;ORAPIPE","VI;HOSTNAME;1521","IPC;IPCKEY"

# A typical install sets parameters to "IPC;EXTPROC"

NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}

---- end ----

【監聽配置】Oracle如何靜默執行NETCA，使用netca.rsp檔案

靜默模式執行netca

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