Mybatis延遲查詢
Mybatis延遲查詢
一對一延遲查詢
- 針對的是關聯物件, 使用者和訂單從面相物件的角度來說就是關聯物件,當只需要訂單資料,尚不需要使用者資料的時候,就不應該去查詢使用者表,啥時候用到使用者資料,啥時候查詢
原Mybatis查詢
pojo
User.java
package com.ahu.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 一個使用者對應多個訂單
*/
public class User {
private int id;
private String username;
private String sex;
private Date birthday;
private String address;
private List<Orders> ordersList;
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public Date getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public List<Orders> getOrdersList() {
return ordersList;
}
public void setOrdersList(List<Orders> ordersList) {
this.ordersList = ordersList;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "User{" +
"id=" + id +
", username='" + username + '\'' +
", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
", birthday=" + birthday +
", address='" + address + '\'' +
", ordersList=" + ordersList +
'}';
}
}
Orders.java
package com.ahu.pojo;
import java.util.Date;
public class Orders {
private Integer id;
private Integer userId;
private String number;
private Date createtime;
private String note;
private User user;
public Integer getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Integer id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Integer getUserId() {
return userId;
}
public void setUserId(Integer userId) {
this.userId = userId;
}
public String getNumber() {
return number;
}
public void setNumber(String number) {
this.number = number == null ? null : number.trim();
}
public Date getCreatetime() {
return createtime;
}
public void setCreatetime(Date createtime) {
this.createtime = createtime;
}
public String getNote() {
return note;
}
public void setNote(String note) {
this.note = note == null ? null : note.trim();
}
public User getUser() {
return user;
}
public void setUser(User user) {
this.user = user;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Orders{" +
"id=" + id +
", userId=" + userId +
", number='" + number + '\'' +
", createtime=" + createtime +
", note='" + note + '\'' +
", user=" + user +
'}';
}
}
配置檔案
OrdersMapper.java
package com.ahu.mapper;
import com.ahu.pojo.Orders;
import java.util.List;
public interface OrdersMapper {
/**
*一對一查詢,訂單為基準查詢使用者
* @return
*/
List<Orders> queryOrdersUser();
}
OrdersMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--實現延遲載入,拆分SQL語句-->
<mapper namespace="com.ahu.mapper.OrdersMapper">
<!--
一對一查詢,基準是訂單表
resultMap中寫了返回型別,這裡沒必要寫resultType了
-->
<select id="queryOrdersUser" resultMap="queryOrdersUserResultMap">
select u.id uid,u.username,u.sex,u.birthday,u.address,o.id,o.user_id,o.number,o.
createtime,o.note
from orders o left outer join user u on u.id = o.user_id;
</select>
<!--手動配置對映,查出來的資料表的列和pojo屬性相對應,對應返回型別或者返回函式的泛型-->
<resultMap id="queryOrdersUserResultMap" type="Orders">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<result column="number" property="number"/>
<result column="createtime" property="createtime"/>
<result column="note" property="note"/>
<!--
配置一對一?
配置user屬性的值
association配置對應關係
property 屬性: 和orders物件的哪個屬性關聯
javaType 屬性: 屬性資料型別 可以小寫?無所謂大小寫
-->
<association property="user" javaType="User">
<id column="uid" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="sex" property="sex"/>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"/>
<result column="address" property="address"/>
</association>
</resultMap>
</mapper>
主配置檔案SqlMapConfig.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--約束檔案,位置在mybatis的jar包-->
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 開啟延遲載入-->
<setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true" />
<!-- 關閉立即載入-->
<setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false" />
<!-- 設定tostring等方法延遲載入-->
<setting name="lazyLoadTriggerMethods" value="true" />
</settings>
<!-- 別名配置-->
<typeAliases>
<!-- 配置別名,資料型別是pojo物件,簡化為user-->
<!-- <typeAlias type="com.ahu.pojo.User" alias="user"></typeAlias>-->
<!-- 定義別名也可以使用包掃描,在xml檔案中直接使用類名小寫即可-->
<package name="com.ahu.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<!--
transactionManager 事務管理配置
type="JDBC" 使用的是最原始的JDBC的事務處理機制
type="MANAGERED" 不管理事務
-->
<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
<!--
dataSource 配置資料來源,連線池
type="POOLED" 使用連線池
MyBatis自帶連線池 (type=""UNPOOLED)
-->
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<!-- 使用自帶的資料庫連線池-->
<!--配置的是,資料庫連線四大資訊-->
<property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3305/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf8" />
<property name="username" value="root" />
<property name="password" value="ahulml005" />
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<!--
配置的是對映關係 ORM Java物件和資料表
-->
<mappers>
<!--
配置檔案不在同一個檔案下,填寫地址應該注意
-->
<!-- <mapper resource="com/ahu/mapper/UserMapper.xml" />-->
<!--
可以使用自動掃描配置,自動掃描xml檔案
一個資料表對應一個xml
mapper標籤的屬性 resource="xml路徑"
package標籤的屬性 name="包名"
-->
<package name="com.ahu.mapper"/>
</mappers>
</configuration>
業務程式碼
package com.ahu.test;
import com.ahu.mapper.OrdersMapper;
import com.ahu.pojo.Orders;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class MainTest {
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
}
/**
* SQ查詢了使用者和訂單資訊,但是執行時期只需要訂單資料
* 沒有使用者資料,對使用者資料的查詢就是浪費資源
* 延遲查詢:需要的時候就查,不需要就不查
*
* 方法:拆分
* SQL語句
*/
@Test
public void testQueryOrdersUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
OrdersMapper ordersMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersMapper.class);
List<Orders> orders = ordersMapper.queryOrdersUser();
for (Orders order : orders) {
System.out.println(order);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
}
一對一延遲查詢
修改OrdersMapper.xml配置
* SQ查詢了使用者和訂單資訊,但是執行時期只需要訂單資料
* 沒有使用者資料,對使用者資料的查詢就是浪費資源
* 延遲查詢:需要的時候就查,不需要就不查
* 方法:拆分SQL語句
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--實現延遲載入,拆分SQL語句-->
<mapper namespace="com.ahu.mapper.OrdersMapper">
<!--
一對一查詢,基準是訂單表
resultMap中寫了返回型別,這裡沒必要寫resultType了
拆分sql
select u.id uid,u.username,u.sex,u.birthday,u.address,o.id,o.user_id,o.number,o.
createtime,o.note
from orders o left outer join user u on u.id = o.user_id;
-->
<select id="queryOrdersUser" resultMap="queryOrdersUserResultMap">
select o.id,o.user_id,o.number,o.createtime,o.note
from orders o;
</select>
<!--手動配置對映,查出來的資料表的列和pojo屬性相對應,對應返回型別或者返回函式的泛型-->
<resultMap id="queryOrdersUserResultMap" type="Orders">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<result column="number" property="number"/>
<result column="createtime" property="createtime"/>
<result column="note" property="note"/>
<!--
配置一對一?
配置user屬性的值
association配置對應關係
property 屬性: 和orders物件的哪個屬性關聯
javaType 屬性: 屬性資料型別 可以小寫?無所謂大小寫
column:使用哪個列作為條件進行二次查詢
select:封裝的第二次查詢的SQL語句
-->
<!--因為單獨查詢,所以有沒必要對映-->
<!--foreach標籤的應用場景是函式傳進來的引數-->
<association property="user" javaType="User" column="user_id" select="queryUserByUserId">
<!-- <id column="uid" property="id"/>-->
<!-- <result column="username" property="username"/>-->
<!-- <result column="sex" property="sex"/>-->
<!-- <result column="birthday" property="birthday"/>-->
<!-- <result column="address" property="address"/>-->
</association>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryUserByUserId" parameterType="Integer" resultType="User">
select u.id,u.username,u.sex,u.birthday,u.address
from user u where u.id = #{id}
</select>
</mapper>
分情況查詢
不查詢uesr資訊時
@Test
public void testQueryOrdersUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
OrdersMapper ordersMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersMapper.class);
List<Orders> orders = ordersMapper.queryOrdersUser();
for (Orders order : orders) {
// System.out.println(order);
System.out.println(order.getId() + "::" + order.getUserId()
+ "::" + order.getNumber());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
查詢user資訊時
@Test
public void testQueryOrdersUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
OrdersMapper ordersMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersMapper.class);
List<Orders> orders = ordersMapper.queryOrdersUser();
for (Orders order : orders) {
// System.out.println(order);
System.out.println(order.getId() + "::" + order.getUserId()
+ "::" + order.getNumber() + "::" + order.getUser());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
一對多查詢
原Mybatis查詢
- 使用者和訂單之間是一對多的關係
- 只輸出使用者資訊的情況會造成浪費資源
pojo
同一對一的User和Order
配置檔案
UserMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--mapper標籤屬性namespace和介面名相同-->
<mapper namespace="com.ahu.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="queryUser" resultType="user">
select <include refid="userColumn"/> from user
</select>
<!--
多條件查詢
標籤where拼接查詢的條件(自動檢查,不需要加1=1,Mys)
根據pojo中的物件決定查詢的條件(username和sex)
標籤if對pojo的屬性進行判斷
屬性test判斷屬性是否為空
-->
<!--
直接用屬性名就可以如username,如果使用user.username則user是內建的屬性物件,空串用''表示
SQL語句會自動加where,也會自動刪除第一個and
-->
<select id="queryByWhere" resultType="user" parameterType="user">
select * from user
<where>
<if test="username != null and username != ''">
and username like #{username}
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!--
批量刪除
引數是集合
使用迭代標籤foreach,標籤屬性parameterType,引數的資料型別,寫的是集合的泛型
迭代標籤 foreach 遍歷集合,固定的集合list
屬性: collection 遍歷容器集合
屬性: open SQL開始的符號
屬性: close SQL結束符號
屬性: separator SQL語句引數分隔符
屬性 item 遍歷的容器的元素
-->
<delete id="deleteUserByList" parameterType="list">
delete from user where id in
<foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="id">
#{id}
-- 取出集合元素
</foreach>
</delete>
<!--
傳入陣列
collection屬性填array
-->
<delete id="deleteUserByArray" parameterType="int[]">
delete from user where id in
<foreach collection="array" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="id">
#{id}
</foreach>
</delete>
<select id="queryUserOrders" resultMap="queryUserOrdersResultMap">
select u.id uid,u.username,u.sex,u.birthday,u.address,o.id,o.user_id,o.number,o.createtime,o.note
from user u left outer join orders o on u.id = o.user_id;
</select>
<!-- type返回型別-->
<resultMap id="queryUserOrdersResultMap" type="User">
<id column="uid" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="sex" property="sex"/>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"/>
<result column="address" property="address"/>
<!--
配置user物件的屬性,不是單一的物件,是集合容器
collection配置一對多
屬性property配置pojo物件的屬性
屬性ofTyte指定集合泛型
-->
<collection property="ordersList" ofType="Orders">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<id column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<id column="number" property="number"/>
<id column="createtime" property="createtime"/>
<id column="note" property="note"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<sql id="userColumn">
id,username,sex,birthday,address
</sql>
</mapper>
業務程式碼
package com.ahu.test;
import com.ahu.mapper.OrdersMapper;
import com.ahu.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.ahu.pojo.Orders;
import com.ahu.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class MainTest {
private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
@Before
public void before() throws IOException {
InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
}
/**
* SQ查詢了使用者和訂單資訊,但是執行時期只需要訂單資料
* 沒有使用者資料,對使用者資料的查詢就是浪費資源
* 延遲查詢:需要的時候就查,不需要就不查
*
* 方法:拆分SQL語句
*/
@Test
public void testQueryOrdersUser(){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
OrdersMapper ordersMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(OrdersMapper.class);
List<Orders> orders = ordersMapper.queryOrdersUser();
for (Orders order : orders) {
// System.out.println(order);
System.out.println(order.getId() + "::" + order.getUserId()
+ "::" + order.getNumber());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
/**
* 一對多查詢,以使用者表為基準,不過和上例相同,Orders內建為User屬性,查詢出來Orders的屬性user為空,不能套娃
*/
@Test
public void testQueryUserOrders(){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserOrders();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user);
}
sqlSession.close();
}
}
多對多延遲查詢
修改UserMapper.xml的配置(最下方一對多的配置)
可以傳入重新命名的列名uid(防止重名)
使用子標籤select的第二次子查詢也是可以使用對映的
ofType傳入泛型
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<!--mapper標籤屬性namespace和介面名相同-->
<mapper namespace="com.ahu.mapper.UserMapper">
<select id="queryUser" resultType="user">
select <include refid="userColumn"/> from user
</select>
<!--
多條件查詢
標籤where拼接查詢的條件(自動檢查,不需要加1=1,Mys)
根據pojo中的物件決定查詢的條件(username和sex)
標籤if對pojo的屬性進行判斷
屬性test判斷屬性是否為空
-->
<!--
直接用屬性名就可以如username,如果使用user.username則user是內建的屬性物件,空串用''表示
SQL語句會自動加where,也會自動刪除第一個and
-->
<select id="queryByWhere" resultType="user" parameterType="user">
select * from user
<where>
<if test="username != null and username != ''">
and username like #{username}
</if>
<if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
and sex = #{sex}
</if>
</where>
</select>
<!--
批量刪除
引數是集合
使用迭代標籤foreach,標籤屬性parameterType,引數的資料型別,寫的是集合的泛型
迭代標籤 foreach 遍歷集合,固定的集合list
屬性: collection 遍歷容器集合
屬性: open SQL開始的符號
屬性: close SQL結束符號
屬性: separator SQL語句引數分隔符
屬性 item 遍歷的容器的元素
-->
<delete id="deleteUserByList" parameterType="list">
delete from user where id in
<foreach collection="list" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="id">
#{id}
-- 取出集合元素
</foreach>
</delete>
<!--
傳入陣列
collection屬性填array
-->
<delete id="deleteUserByArray" parameterType="int[]">
delete from user where id in
<foreach collection="array" open="(" close=")" separator="," item="id">
#{id}
</foreach>
</delete>
<!--
拆分sql語句
select u.id uid,u.username,u.sex,u.birthday,u.address,o.id,o.user_id,o.number,o.createtime,o.note
from user u left outer join orders o on u.id = o.user_id;
-->
<select id="queryUserOrders" resultMap="queryUserOrdersResultMap">
select u.id uid,u.username,u.sex,u.birthday,u.address
from user u;
</select>
<!-- type返回型別-->
<resultMap id="queryUserOrdersResultMap" type="User">
<id column="uid" property="id"/>
<result column="username" property="username"/>
<result column="sex" property="sex"/>
<result column="birthday" property="birthday"/>
<result column="address" property="address"/>
<!--
配置user物件的屬性,不是單一的物件,是集合容器
collection配置一對多
屬性property配置pojo物件的屬性
屬性ofTyte指定集合泛型
-->
<!--
可以傳入重新命名的列名uid(防止重名)
使用子標籤select的第二次子查詢也是可以使用對映的
ofType傳入泛型
-->
<collection property="ordersList" ofType="Orders" column="uid" select="queryOrdersByUserId">
<id column="id" property="id"/>
<id column="user_id" property="userId"/>
<id column="number" property="number"/>
<id column="createtime" property="createtime"/>
<id column="note" property="note"/>
</collection>
</resultMap>
<select id="queryOrdersByUserId" parameterType="Integer" resultType="Orders">
select o.id,o.user_id,o.number,o.createtime,o.note
from orders o where o.user_id = #{id};
</select>
<sql id="userColumn">
id,username,sex,birthday,address
</sql>
</mapper>
業務程式碼
不查詢訂單資訊就不會出現
/**
* 一對多查詢,以使用者表為基準,不過和上例相同,Orders內建為User屬性,查詢出來Orders的屬性user為空,不能套娃
*/
@Test
public void testQueryUserOrders(){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserOrders();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user.getUsername());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
查詢了訂單資訊就會呼叫
/**
* 一對多查詢,以使用者表為基準,不過和上例相同,Orders內建為User屬性,查詢出來Orders的屬性user為空,不能套娃
*/
@Test
public void testQueryUserOrders(){
SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
UserMapper userMapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
List<User> users = userMapper.queryUserOrders();
for (User user : users) {
System.out.println(user.getUsername() + "::" + user.getOrdersList());
}
sqlSession.close();
}
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