首先，在wmware15上安裝好centos7系統後，wmware會提示我們安裝wmware tools工具，可以直接點選安裝即可，這時，會繼續提示如下資訊
此時，我們得掛載cdrom，可以先建立一個目錄mkdir /media/cdrom，然後掛載mount /dev/cdrom /media/cdrom
接下來，我們將/media/cdrom的VMwareTools-10.3.21-14772444.tar.gz複製到自己家目錄下，並解壓，然後執行vmware-install.pl
cp /media/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.3.21-14772444.tar.gz ~
tar -zxvf VMwareTools-10.3.21-14772444.tar.gz
cd vmware-tools-distrib/
./vmware-install.pl接下來，會進入安裝的互動式模式下，一步步說明：
Do you still want to proceed with this installation? [no] yes
In which directory do you want to install the binary files?
[/usr/bin] 直接回車就是選擇預設的
What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?
[/etc/rc.d]
What is the directory that contains the init scripts?
[/etc/rc.d/init.d]
In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?
[/usr/sbin]
In which directory do you want to install the library files?
[/usr/lib/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is
going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?
[yes] yes
In which directory do you want to install the common agent library files?
[/usr/lib]
In which directory do you want to install the common agent transient files?
[/var/lib]
In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?
[/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools]
The path "/usr/share/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program
is going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you
want? [yes]
Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by
invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do you want
this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes] yes
The VMware Host-Guest Filesystem allows for shared folders between the host OS
and the guest OS in a Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish
to enable this feature? [yes] yes
The path "/bin/gcc" appears to be a valid path to the gcc binary.
Would you like to change it? [no]
這裡要注意，核心標頭檔案路徑為空
Searching for a valid kernel header path...
The path "" is not a valid path to the 3.10.0-1127.el7.x86_64 kernel headers.
Would you like to change it? [yes]
如何解決，可以參考這篇文章https://blog.csdn.net/w790634493/article/details/80525238
具體意思就讓uname -r查詢的核心版本，kernel-headers,kernel-devel的版本保持一致
然後reboot重啟，繼續之前的安裝步驟，一路走下去，
Searching for a valid kernel header path...
Detected the kernel headers at
"/lib/modules/3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64/build/include".
The path "/lib/modules/3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64/build/include" appears to be
a valid path to the 3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64 kernel headers.
Would you like to change it? [no] 回車
...
...
The vmblock enables dragging or copying files between host and guest in a
Fusion or Workstation virtual environment. Do you wish to enable this feature?
[yes]
Would you like to enable VMware automatic kernel modules?
[yes] no
Do you want to enable Guest Authentication (vgauth)? Enabling vgauth is needed
if you want to enable Common Agent (caf). [yes] no
到此，後面不出錯的話，安裝基本完成現在，讓我們配置虛擬機器與主機的共享目錄：
本地主機：C:\www\centos7-workerman
這個也可以啟用起來，很有用
vmware tools虛擬機器中共享的預設位置為/mnt/hgfs/，接下來，我們還得安裝一下這個yum install open-vm-tools-devel -y 不然下面的掛載很可能會報錯;
在/etc/fstab檔案中，新增掛載點
vim /etc/fstab
...
.host:/centos7-workerman /www/wwwroot fuse.vmhgfs-fuse allow_other,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=022 0 0
mkdir -p /www/wwwroot/
mount -a其中的centos7-workerman就是上面本地主機目錄的別名，/www/wwwroot就是虛擬機器系統中的目錄，allow_other,uid=1000,gid=1000,umask=022這個就是允許某使用者訪問許可權的，可不寫，換成defaults
mount -a 不出錯，則檢查共享同步情況
至此，本地主機和虛擬機器系統之間的目錄共享設定完畢
另外，對於安裝時的英文，看不懂可以用翻譯軟體
本作品採用《CC 協議》，轉載必須註明作者和本文連結