如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件

注销發表於2020-09-03
事件

In tcode SWO1 we can find for example business object BUS1178 has defined several events.


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


When you create a new product and save it from WebClient UI, this BOR type will be raised in the following callstack:


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


COM_PR_CHBADI_RAISE_WF_EVENT will call SWE_EVENT_CREATE_IN_UPD_TASK in update task.


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


In update task execution, BOR event will be raised by SWE_EVENT_CREATE. The guid of created product is available in variable objkey.


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


So how to react to this BOR event published by function module SWE_EVENT_CREATE? tcode SWE2, just create a new entry for this BOR event:


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


Maintain a function module as event listener:


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


As I would like to send a mail to my inbox every time a new product is created, so I implement the following source code:

FUNCTION z_jerry_prod_create_via_event.*"----------------------------------------------------------------------*"*"Local Interface:*"  IMPORTING*"     VALUE(EVENT) LIKE  SWETYPECOU-EVENT*"     VALUE(RECTYPE) LIKE  SWETYPECOU-RECTYPE*"     VALUE(OBJTYPE) LIKE  SWETYPECOU-OBJTYPE*"     VALUE(OBJKEY) LIKE  SWEINSTCOU-OBJKEY*"     VALUE(EXCEPTIONS_ALLOWED) LIKE  SWEFLAGS-EXC_OK DEFAULT SPACE*"  EXPORTING*"     VALUE(REC_ID) LIKE  SWELOG-RECID*"  TABLES*"      EVENT_CONTAINER STRUCTURE  SWCONT*"  EXCEPTIONS*"      READ_FAILED*"      CREATE_FAILED*"----------------------------------------------------------------------
  DATA: lo_recipient TYPE REF TO cl_cam_address_bcs.
  DATA: lt_body    TYPE bcsy_text,
        lv_prod_id TYPE comm_product-product_id,
        lt_send_to TYPE string_table.
  APPEND 'XXXX@sap.com' TO lt_send_to.
  data(ls_line) = value SOLI( line = `It's important to realize that using the in-development REPL, Project Kulla, is not for the faint of heart. Kulla, aka JShell, isn't part of the JDK 9 preview bundle at the time of writing` ).
  APPEND ls_line TO lt_body.
  SELECT SINGLE product_id INTO lv_prod_id FROM comm_product where product_guid = objkey.
  IF sy-subrc = 0.
     ls_line-line = '*'.
     APPEND ls_line TO lt_body.
     ls_line-line = | Created Product ID: { lv_prod_id } |.
     APPEND ls_line TO lt_body.
  ENDIF.
  TRY.
      DATA(lo_send_request) = cl_bcs=>create_persistent( ).
      DATA: lv_len TYPE so_obj_len VALUE 0.
      LOOP AT lt_body ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<line>).
        lv_len = lv_len + strlen( <line> ).
      ENDLOOP.
      DATA(lo_document) = cl_document_bcs=>create_document(
                      i_type    = 'RAW'
                      i_text    = lt_body
                      i_length  = lv_len
                      i_subject = CONV #( 'Java9 is coming!' ) ).
      lo_send_request->set_document( lo_document ).
      DATA(lo_sender) = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address( 'XXXX@sap.com' ).
      lo_send_request->set_sender( lo_sender ).
      LOOP AT lt_send_to ASSIGNING FIELD-SYMBOL(<lv_send_to>).
        lo_recipient = cl_cam_address_bcs=>create_internet_address( CONV #( <lv_send_to> ) ).
        lo_send_request->set_send_immediately( i_send_immediately = 'X' ).
        lo_send_request->add_recipient( i_recipient = lo_recipient i_express   = 'X' ).
      ENDLOOP.
      lo_send_request->send( i_with_error_screen = 'X' ).
      COMMIT WORK AND WAIT.
    CATCH cx_bcs INTO DATA(lo_bcs_exception).
      DATA(lv_message) = lo_bcs_exception->get_text( ).
      WRITE:/ lv_message.
      RETURN.
  ENDTRY.ENDFUNCTION.

After that I create a new product and save it:


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


Then I will receive a mail in my inbox immediately:


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


How to debug the event listener

If you set a breakpoint within the event listener function module it will never get triggered, as it is called via transaction RFC as default maintained in tcode SWE2. If you write an “ASSERT 1 = 0” in it, you can observe that it is executed with user WF-BATCH which is not a dialog user so you cannot debug directly.

The solution for debug is rather simple, before the event is really raised, set the value of me->m_process_mode to “D” ( debug mode ) in method below:


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


After that your listener function module will be executed via normal way instead of tRFC, you can then now directly click F5 to debug into the function module.


如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


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如何監聽SAP CRM BOR事件


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