Quartz.Net系列（十三）：DateBuilder中的API詳解

IT技術派發表於2020-07-12
quartzUIAPI

1.DateOf、ToDayAt、TomorrowAt

DateOf：指定年月日時分秒

        public static DateTimeOffset DateOf(int hour, int minute, int second)
        {
            ValidateSecond(second);
            ValidateMinute(minute);
            ValidateHour(hour);

            DateTimeOffset c = SystemTime.Now();
            DateTime dt = new DateTime(c.Year, c.Month, c.Day, hour, minute, second);
            return new DateTimeOffset(dt, TimeZoneUtil.GetUtcOffset(dt, TimeZoneInfo.Local));
        }


        public static DateTimeOffset DateOf(int hour, int minute, int second,
                                            int dayOfMonth, int month)
        {
            ValidateSecond(second);
            ValidateMinute(minute);
            ValidateHour(hour);
            ValidateDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth);
            ValidateMonth(month);

            DateTimeOffset c = SystemTime.Now();
            DateTime dt = new DateTime(c.Year, month, dayOfMonth, hour, minute, second);
            return new DateTimeOffset(dt, TimeZoneUtil.GetUtcOffset(dt, TimeZoneInfo.Local));
        }


        public static DateTimeOffset DateOf(int hour, int minute, int second,
                                            int dayOfMonth, int month, int year)
        {
            ValidateSecond(second);
            ValidateMinute(minute);
            ValidateHour(hour);
            ValidateDayOfMonth(dayOfMonth);
            ValidateMonth(month);
            ValidateYear(year);

            DateTime dt = new DateTime(year, month, dayOfMonth, hour, minute, second);
            return new DateTimeOffset(dt, TimeZoneUtil.GetUtcOffset(dt, TimeZoneInfo.Local));
        }

TodayAt:DateOf的一個封裝

        public static DateTimeOffset TodayAt(int hour, int minute, int second)
        {
            return DateOf(hour, minute, second);
        }

TomorrowAt:AddDays的一次操作

        public static DateTimeOffset TomorrowAt(int hour, int minute, int second)
        {
            ValidateSecond(second);
            ValidateMinute(minute);
            ValidateHour(hour);

            DateTimeOffset now = DateTimeOffset.Now;
            DateTimeOffset c = new DateTimeOffset(
                now.Year,
                now.Month,
                now.Day,
                hour,
                minute,
                second,
                0,
                now.Offset);

            // advance one day
            c = c.AddDays(1);

            return c;
        }

2.EvenHourDate、EvenHourDateAfterNow、EvenHourDateBefore

小時四捨五入操作

EvenHourDate：AddHours（1）操作，分、秒抹零操作 比如8:12變成9:00

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a date that is rounded to the next even hour above the given date.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// For example an input date with a time of 08:13:54 would result in a date
        /// with the time of 09:00:00. If the date's time is in the 23rd hour, the
        /// date's 'day' will be promoted, and the time will be set to 00:00:00.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="date">the Date to round, if <see langword="null" /> the current time will
        /// be used</param>
        /// <returns>the new rounded date</returns>
        public static DateTimeOffset EvenHourDate(DateTimeOffset? date)
        {
            if (!date.HasValue)
            {
                date = SystemTime.Now();
            }
            DateTimeOffset d = date.Value.AddHours(1);
            return new DateTimeOffset(d.Year, d.Month, d.Day, d.Hour, 0, 0, d.Offset);
        }

EvenHourDateAfterNow：當前時間加一小時，EvenHourDate(null)的封裝

EvenHourDateBefore：分秒抹零操作

        /// <summary>
        /// Returns a date that is rounded to the previous even hour below the given date.
        /// </summary>
        /// <remarks>
        /// For example an input date with a time of 08:13:54 would result in a date
        /// with the time of 08:00:00.
        /// </remarks>
        /// <param name="date">the Date to round, if <see langword="null" /> the current time will
        /// be used</param>
        /// <returns>the new rounded date</returns>
        public static DateTimeOffset EvenHourDateBefore(DateTimeOffset? date)
        {
            if (!date.HasValue)
            {
                date = SystemTime.Now();
            }
            return new DateTimeOffset(date.Value.Year, date.Value.Month, date.Value.Day, date.Value.Hour, 0, 0, date.Value.Offset);
        }

3.EvenMinuteDate、EvenMinuteDateAfterNow、EvenMinuteDateBefore

分鐘操作，和前面的小時操作方法差不多

EvenMinuteDate:AddMinutes(1)操作

EvenMinuteDateAfterNow:DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(1)操作

EvenMinuteDateBefore:分鐘抹零操作

 

4.EvenSecondDate、EvenSecondDateAfterNow、EvenSecondDateBefore

分鐘操作，和前面的小時和分鐘操作方法差不多

EvenSecondDate:AddSeconds(1)操作

EvenSecondDateAfterNow:DateTimeOffset.Now.AddSeconds(1)操作

EvenSecondDateBefore:秒鐘抹零操作

 

5.NextGivenMinuteDate、NextGivenSecondDate

返回一個日期，該日期四捨五入到給定分秒的下一個偶數倍。

NextGivenMinuteDate

        public static DateTimeOffset NextGivenMinuteDate(DateTimeOffset? date, int minuteBase)
        {
            if (minuteBase < 0 || minuteBase > 59)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("minuteBase must be >=0 and <= 59");
            }

            DateTimeOffset c = date ?? SystemTime.Now();

            if (minuteBase == 0)
            {
                return new DateTimeOffset(c.Year, c.Month, c.Day, c.Hour, 0, 0, 0, c.Offset).AddHours(1);
            }

            int minute = c.Minute;

            int arItr = minute/minuteBase;

            int nextMinuteOccurance = minuteBase*(arItr + 1);

            if (nextMinuteOccurance < 60)
            {
                return new DateTimeOffset(c.Year, c.Month, c.Day, c.Hour, nextMinuteOccurance, 0, 0, c.Offset);
            }
            return new DateTimeOffset(c.Year, c.Month, c.Day, c.Hour, 0, 0, 0, c.Offset).AddHours(1);
        }

NextGivenSecondDate

        public static DateTimeOffset NextGivenSecondDate(DateTimeOffset? date, int secondBase)
        {
            if (secondBase < 0 || secondBase > 59)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("secondBase must be >=0 and <= 59");
            }

            DateTimeOffset c = date ?? SystemTime.Now();

            if (secondBase == 0)
            {
                return new DateTimeOffset(c.Year, c.Month, c.Day, c.Hour, c.Minute, 0, 0, c.Offset).AddMinutes(1);
            }

            int second = c.Second;

            int arItr = second/secondBase;

            int nextSecondOccurance = secondBase*(arItr + 1);

            if (nextSecondOccurance < 60)
            {
                return new DateTimeOffset(c.Year, c.Month, c.Day, c.Hour, c.Minute, nextSecondOccurance, 0, c.Offset);
            }
            return new DateTimeOffset(c.Year, c.Month, c.Day, c.Hour, c.Minute, 0, 0, c.Offset).AddMinutes(1);
        }

6.FutureDate

指定年、月、周、日、時、分、秒加一操作

        public static DateTimeOffset FutureDate(int interval, IntervalUnit unit)
        {
            return TranslatedAdd(SystemTime.Now(), unit, interval);
        }

 

private static DateTimeOffset TranslatedAdd(DateTimeOffset date, IntervalUnit unit, int amountToAdd)
        {
            switch (unit)
            {
                case IntervalUnit.Day:
                    return date.AddDays(amountToAdd);
                case IntervalUnit.Hour:
                    return date.AddHours(amountToAdd);
                case IntervalUnit.Minute:
                    return date.AddMinutes(amountToAdd);
                case IntervalUnit.Month:
                    return date.AddMonths(amountToAdd);
                case IntervalUnit.Second:
                    return date.AddSeconds(amountToAdd);
                case IntervalUnit.Millisecond:
                    return date.AddMilliseconds(amountToAdd);
                case IntervalUnit.Week:
                    return date.AddDays(amountToAdd*7);
                case IntervalUnit.Year:
                    return date.AddYears(amountToAdd);
                default:
                    throw new ArgumentException("Unknown IntervalUnit");
            }
        }

7.NewDate、NewDateInTimeZone、InMonth、InYear、InTimeZone、InMonthOnDay、AtMinute、AtSecond、AtHourMinuteAndSecond、OnDay

例項化DateBuilder指定年月日時分秒時區

        public static DateBuilder NewDate()
        {
            return new DateBuilder();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a DateBuilder, with initial settings for the current date and time in the given timezone.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tz">Time zone to use.</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static DateBuilder NewDateInTimeZone(TimeZoneInfo tz)
        {
            return new DateBuilder(tz);
        }

 

    public class DateBuilder
    {
        private int month;
        private int day;
        private int year;
        private int hour;
        private int minute;
        private int second;
        private TimeZoneInfo tz;

        /// <summary>
        /// Create a DateBuilder, with initial settings for the current date 
        /// and time in the system default timezone.
        /// </summary>
        private DateBuilder()
        {
            DateTime now = DateTime.Now;

            month = now.Month;
            day = now.Day;
            year = now.Year;
            hour = now.Hour;
            minute = now.Minute;
            second = now.Second;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Create a DateBuilder, with initial settings for the current date and time in the given timezone.
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="tz"></param>
        private DateBuilder(TimeZoneInfo tz)
        {
            DateTime now = DateTime.Now;

            month = now.Month;
            day = now.Day;
            year = now.Year;
            hour = now.Hour;
            minute = now.Minute;
            second = now.Second;

            this.tz = tz;
        }
}

8.ValidateYear、ValidateMonth、ValidateDay、ValidateHour、ValidateMinute、ValidateSecond

驗證年月日時分秒

        public static void ValidateHour(int hour)
        {
            if (hour < 0 || hour > 23)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid hour (must be >= 0 and <= 23).");
            }
        }

        public static void ValidateMinute(int minute)
        {
            if (minute < 0 || minute > 59)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid minute (must be >= 0 and <= 59).");
            }
        }

        public static void ValidateSecond(int second)
        {
            if (second < 0 || second > 59)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid second (must be >= 0 and <= 59).");
            }
        }

        public static void ValidateDayOfMonth(int day)
        {
            if (day < 1 || day > 31)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid day of month.");
            }
        }

        public static void ValidateMonth(int month)
        {
            if (month < 1 || month > 12)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid month (must be >= 1 and <= 12).");
            }
        }

        public static void ValidateYear(int year)
        {
            if (year < 1970 || year > 2099)
            {
                throw new ArgumentException("Invalid year (must be >= 1970 and <= 2099).");
            }
        }

9.Build

生成DateTimeOffset

        public DateTimeOffset Build()
        {
            DateTime dt = new DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
            TimeSpan offset = TimeZoneUtil.GetUtcOffset(dt, tz ?? TimeZoneInfo.Local);
            return new DateTimeOffset(dt, offset);
        }

 

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