深入Mybatis原始碼——執行流程

夜勿語發表於2020-07-07

前言

上一篇分析Mybatis是如何載入解析XML檔案的,本篇緊接上文,分析Mybatis的剩餘兩個階段:代理封裝SQL執行

正文

代理封裝

Mybatis有兩種方式呼叫Mapper介面:

private static SqlSessionFactory sqlMapper = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(reader);

// 第一種
try (SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession(TransactionIsolationLevel.SERIALIZABLE)) {
  Blog blog = session.selectOne("org.apache.ibatis.domain.blog.mappers.BlogMapper.selectBlogWithPostsUsingSubSelect", 1);
}

// 第二種
try (SqlSession session = sqlMapper.openSession()) {
  AuthorMapper mapper = session.getMapper(AuthorMapper.class);
  Author author = mapper.selectAuthor(101);
}

從上面程式碼可以看到無論是哪一種首先都要建立SqlSessionFactory物件,然後通過這個物件拿到SqlSession物件。在早期版本中只能通過該物件的增刪改呼叫Mapper介面,很明顯這種方式可讀性很差,難以維護,寫起來也複雜,所以後面谷歌開始維護Mybatis後,重新封裝提供了第二種方式直接呼叫Mapper介面。不過本質上第二種是在第一種的基礎之上實現的,所以下面就以第二種為主進行分析,進入到getMapper方法:

  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
    return configuration.<T>getMapper(type, this);
  }

  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
  }

  public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
    final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
    if (mapperProxyFactory == null) {
      throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
    }
    try {
      return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
    }
  }

mapperRegistry物件在上一篇分析過,是在解析xml中的mapper節點時註冊進去的,而這個物件中快取了Mapper介面和對應的代理工廠的對映,所以getMapper的核心就是通過這個工廠去建立代理物件:

  public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
	 //每次呼叫都會建立新的MapperProxy物件
    final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
    return newInstance(mapperProxy);
  }

然後通過Mapper介面呼叫時首先就會呼叫到MapperProxyinvoke方法:

  public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
    try {
      if (Object.class.equals(method.getDeclaringClass())) {//如果是Object本身的方法不增強
        return method.invoke(this, args);
      } else if (isDefaultMethod(method)) {
        return invokeDefaultMethod(proxy, method, args);
      }
    } catch (Throwable t) {
      throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(t);
    }
    //從快取中獲取mapperMethod物件,如果快取中沒有,則建立一個,並新增到快取中
    final MapperMethod mapperMethod = cachedMapperMethod(method);
    //呼叫execute方法執行sql
    return mapperMethod.execute(sqlSession, args);
  }

  private MapperMethod cachedMapperMethod(Method method) {
    return methodCache.computeIfAbsent(method, k -> new MapperMethod(mapperInterface, method, sqlSession.getConfiguration()));
  }

首先從快取中拿到MapperMethod物件,這個物件封裝了SQL語句的型別、名稱空間、入參、返回型別等資訊,然後通過它的execute方法呼叫SqlSession的增刪查改方法:

  public Object execute(SqlSession sqlSession, Object[] args) {
    Object result;
    //根據sql語句型別以及介面返回的引數選擇呼叫不同的
    switch (command.getType()) {
      case INSERT: {
    	Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.insert(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case UPDATE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.update(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case DELETE: {
        Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
        result = rowCountResult(sqlSession.delete(command.getName(), param));
        break;
      }
      case SELECT:
        if (method.returnsVoid() && method.hasResultHandler()) {//返回值為void
          executeWithResultHandler(sqlSession, args);
          result = null;
        } else if (method.returnsMany()) {//返回值為集合或者陣列
          result = executeForMany(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsMap()) {//返回值為map
          result = executeForMap(sqlSession, args);
        } else if (method.returnsCursor()) {//返回值為遊標
          result = executeForCursor(sqlSession, args);
        } else {//處理返回為單一物件的情況
          //通過引數解析器解析解析引數
          Object param = method.convertArgsToSqlCommandParam(args);
          result = sqlSession.selectOne(command.getName(), param);
          if (method.returnsOptional() &&
              (result == null || !method.getReturnType().equals(result.getClass()))) {
            result = OptionalUtil.ofNullable(result);
          }
        }
        break;
      case FLUSH:
        result = sqlSession.flushStatements();
        break;
      default:
        throw new BindingException("Unknown execution method for: " + command.getName());
    }
    if (result == null && method.getReturnType().isPrimitive() && !method.returnsVoid()) {
      throw new BindingException("Mapper method '" + command.getName() 
          + " attempted to return null from a method with a primitive return type (" + method.getReturnType() + ").");
    }
    return result;
  }

上文說過SqlSession本質上是門面模式的體現,其本質上是通過Executor執行器元件實現的,在該元件中定義了所有訪問資料庫的方法:

  public <E> List<E> selectList(String statement, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds) {
    try {
      //從configuration中獲取要執行的sql語句的配置資訊
      MappedStatement ms = configuration.getMappedStatement(statement);
      //通過executor執行語句,並返回指定的結果集
      return executor.query(ms, wrapCollection(parameter), rowBounds, Executor.NO_RESULT_HANDLER);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error querying database.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

Executor物件是在獲取SqlSession時建立的:

  public SqlSession openSession() {
    return openSessionFromDataSource(configuration.getDefaultExecutorType(), null, false);
  }

  private SqlSession openSessionFromDataSource(ExecutorType execType, TransactionIsolationLevel level, boolean autoCommit) {
    Transaction tx = null;
    try {
    	//獲取mybatis配置檔案中的environment物件
      final Environment environment = configuration.getEnvironment();
      //從environment獲取transactionFactory物件
      final TransactionFactory transactionFactory = getTransactionFactoryFromEnvironment(environment);
      //建立事務物件
      tx = transactionFactory.newTransaction(environment.getDataSource(), level, autoCommit);
      //根據配置建立executor
      final Executor executor = configuration.newExecutor(tx, execType);
      //建立DefaultSqlSession
      return new DefaultSqlSession(configuration, executor, autoCommit);
    } catch (Exception e) {
      closeTransaction(tx); // may have fetched a connection so lets call close()
      throw ExceptionFactory.wrapException("Error opening session.  Cause: " + e, e);
    } finally {
      ErrorContext.instance().reset();
    }
  }

TransactionFactory是我們在xml中配置的transactionManager屬性,可選的屬性有JDBC和Managed,然後根據我們的配置建立事務物件,之後才是建立Executor物件。

  public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
    executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
    executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
    Executor executor;
    if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
      executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
    } else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
      executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
    } else {
      executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
    }
    //如果有<cache>節點,通過裝飾器,新增二級快取的能力
    if (cacheEnabled) {
      executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
    }
    //通過interceptorChain遍歷所有的外掛為executor增強,新增外掛的功能
    executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
    return executor;
  }

Executor有三個基本的實現類:

  • BatchExecutor:批處理執行器,執行批量更新、插入等操作。
  • ReuseExecutor:可重用執行器,快取並重用Statement(Statement、PreparedStatement、CallableStatement)。
  • SimpleExecutor:預設使用的執行器,每次執行都會建立 新的Statement

這三個執行器都繼承了自抽象的BaseExecutor,同時如果開啟了二級快取功能,在這裡還會裝飾一個CachingExecutor為其新增二級快取的能力。另外還要注意在這段程式碼的最後還有攔截器進行了包裝,也就是擴充套件外掛的實現 ,關於這部分內容在一篇進行分析。

SQL執行

二級快取的程式碼很簡單,這裡直接略過,所以直接進入到BaseExecutor.query方法:

  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler) throws SQLException {
	//獲取sql語句資訊,包括佔位符,引數等資訊
    BoundSql boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter);
    //拼裝快取的key值
    CacheKey key = createCacheKey(ms, parameter, rowBounds, boundSql);
    return query(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
 }

  public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
    if (closed) {//檢查當前executor是否關閉
      throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
    }
    if (queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {//非巢狀查詢,並且FlushCache配置為true,則需要清空一級快取
      clearLocalCache();
    }
    List<E> list;
    try {
      queryStack++;//查詢層次加一
      list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;//查詢以及快取
      if (list != null) {
    	 //針對呼叫儲存過程的結果處理
        handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
      } else {
    	 //快取未命中,從資料庫載入資料
        list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
      }
    } finally {
      queryStack--;
    }
    
    
    if (queryStack == 0) {
      for (DeferredLoad deferredLoad : deferredLoads) {//延遲載入處理
        deferredLoad.load();
      }
      // issue #601
      deferredLoads.clear();
      if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {//如果當前sql的一級快取配置為STATEMENT,查詢完既清空一集快取
        // issue #482
        clearLocalCache();
      }
    }
    return list;
  }

首先從一級快取localCache裡面拿,如果沒有,才真正地訪問資料庫,並將返回結果存入到一級快取中。

  private <E> List<E> queryFromDatabase(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    List<E> list;
    localCache.putObject(key, EXECUTION_PLACEHOLDER);//在快取中新增佔位符
    try {
      //呼叫抽象方法doQuery,方法查詢資料庫並返回結果,可選的實現包括:simple、reuse、batch
      list = doQuery(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
    } finally {
      localCache.removeObject(key);//在快取中刪除佔位符
    }
    localCache.putObject(key, list);//將真正的結果物件新增到一級快取
    if (ms.getStatementType() == StatementType.CALLABLE) {//如果是呼叫儲存過程
      localOutputParameterCache.putObject(key, parameter);//快取輸出型別結果引數
    }
    return list;
  }

這裡的doQuery是子類實現的,即模板模式,以SimpleExecutor為例:

  public <E> List<E> doQuery(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt = null;
    try {
      Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();//獲取configuration物件
      //建立StatementHandler物件,
      StatementHandler handler = configuration.newStatementHandler(wrapper, ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
      //StatementHandler物件建立stmt,並使用parameterHandler對佔位符進行處理
      stmt = prepareStatement(handler, ms.getStatementLog());
      //通過statementHandler物件呼叫ResultSetHandler將結果集轉化為指定物件返回
      return handler.<E>query(stmt, resultHandler);
    } finally {
      closeStatement(stmt);
    }
  }

通讀這裡的程式碼我們可以發現,Executor本身是不會訪問到資料庫,而是作為指揮官,指揮三個小弟幹事:

  • StatementHandler:建立PreparedStatementStatementCallableStatement物件。
  • ParameterHandler:在StatementHandler建構函式中建立,對預編譯的 SQL 語句進行引數設定。
  • ResultSetHandler:在StatementHandler建構函式中建立,對資料庫返回的結果集(ResultSet)進行封裝,返回使用者指定的實體型別。

上面三個物件都是在configuration.newStatementHandler方法中建立的,然後呼叫prepareStatement拿到合適的Statement,如果是預編譯的還會進行引數設定:

  private Statement prepareStatement(StatementHandler handler, Log statementLog) throws SQLException {
    Statement stmt;
    //獲取connection物件的動態代理,新增日誌能力;
    Connection connection = getConnection(statementLog);
    //通過不同的StatementHandler,利用connection建立(prepare)Statement
    stmt = handler.prepare(connection, transaction.getTimeout());
    //使用parameterHandler處理佔位符
    handler.parameterize(stmt);
    return stmt;
  }

如果在DEBUG模式下拿到的Connection物件是ConnectionLogger,這就和第一篇的內容串聯起來了。之後再通過query方法呼叫execute執行SQL語句,並使用ResultSetHandler處理結果集:

  public List<Object> handleResultSets(Statement stmt) throws SQLException {
    ErrorContext.instance().activity("handling results").object(mappedStatement.getId());
    //用於儲存結果集物件
    final List<Object> multipleResults = new ArrayList<>();

    int resultSetCount = 0;
    //statment可能返回多個結果集物件,這裡先取出第一個結果集
    ResultSetWrapper rsw = getFirstResultSet(stmt);
    //獲取結果集對應resultMap,本質就是獲取欄位與java屬性的對映規則
    List<ResultMap> resultMaps = mappedStatement.getResultMaps();
    int resultMapCount = resultMaps.size();
    validateResultMapsCount(rsw, resultMapCount);//結果集和resultMap不能為空,為空丟擲異常
    while (rsw != null && resultMapCount > resultSetCount) {
     //獲取當前結果集對應的resultMap
      ResultMap resultMap = resultMaps.get(resultSetCount);
      //根據對映規則(resultMap)對結果集進行轉化,轉換成目標物件以後放入multipleResults中
      handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, multipleResults, null);
      rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);//獲取下一個結果集
      cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();//清空nestedResultObjects物件
      resultSetCount++;
    }
    //獲取多結果集。多結果集一般出現在儲存過程的執行,儲存過程返回多個resultset,
    //mappedStatement.resultSets屬性列出多個結果集的名稱,用逗號分割;
    //多結果集的處理不是重點,暫時不分析
    String[] resultSets = mappedStatement.getResultSets();
    if (resultSets != null) {
      while (rsw != null && resultSetCount < resultSets.length) {
        ResultMapping parentMapping = nextResultMaps.get(resultSets[resultSetCount]);
        if (parentMapping != null) {
          String nestedResultMapId = parentMapping.getNestedResultMapId();
          ResultMap resultMap = configuration.getResultMap(nestedResultMapId);
          handleResultSet(rsw, resultMap, null, parentMapping);
        }
        rsw = getNextResultSet(stmt);
        cleanUpAfterHandlingResultSet();
        resultSetCount++;
      }
    }

    return collapseSingleResultList(multipleResults);
  }

這裡最終就是通過反射模組以及Configuration類中的result相關配置進行結果對映:

  private void handleResultSet(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, List<Object> multipleResults, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {
    try {
      if (parentMapping != null) {//處理多結果集的巢狀對映
        handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, null, RowBounds.DEFAULT, parentMapping);
      } else {
        if (resultHandler == null) {//如果resultHandler為空,例項化一個人預設的resultHandler
          DefaultResultHandler defaultResultHandler = new DefaultResultHandler(objectFactory);
          //對ResultSet進行對映,對映結果暫存在resultHandler中
          handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, defaultResultHandler, rowBounds, null);
          //將暫存在resultHandler中的對映結果,填充到multipleResults
          multipleResults.add(defaultResultHandler.getResultList());
        } else {
          //使用指定的rusultHandler進行轉換
          handleRowValues(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, null);
        }
      }
    } finally {
      // issue #228 (close resultsets)
      //呼叫resultset.close()關閉結果集
      closeResultSet(rsw.getResultSet());
    }
  }

  public void handleRowValues(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultHandler<?> resultHandler, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping) throws SQLException {
    if (resultMap.hasNestedResultMaps()) {//處理有巢狀resultmap的情況
      ensureNoRowBounds();
      checkResultHandler();
      handleRowValuesForNestedResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);
    } else {//處理沒有巢狀resultmap的情況
      handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(rsw, resultMap, resultHandler, rowBounds, parentMapping);
    }
  }

  private void handleRowValuesForSimpleResultMap(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, ResultHandler<?> resultHandler, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultMapping parentMapping)
      throws SQLException {
	//建立結果上下文,所謂的上下文就是專門在迴圈中快取結果物件的
    DefaultResultContext<Object> resultContext = new DefaultResultContext<>();
    //1.根據分頁資訊,定位到指定的記錄
    skipRows(rsw.getResultSet(), rowBounds);
    //2.shouldProcessMoreRows判斷是否需要對映後續的結果,實際還是翻頁處理,避免超過limit
    while (shouldProcessMoreRows(resultContext, rowBounds) && rsw.getResultSet().next()) {
      //3.進一步完善resultMap資訊,主要是處理鑑別器的資訊
      ResultMap discriminatedResultMap = resolveDiscriminatedResultMap(rsw.getResultSet(), resultMap, null);
      //4.讀取resultSet中的一行記錄並進行對映,轉化並返回目標物件
      Object rowValue = getRowValue(rsw, discriminatedResultMap);
      //5.儲存對映結果物件
      storeObject(resultHandler, resultContext, rowValue, parentMapping, rsw.getResultSet());
    }
  }

  private Object getRowValue(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap) throws SQLException {
    final ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader = new ResultLoaderMap();
    //4.1 根據resultMap的type屬性,例項化目標物件
    Object rowValue = createResultObject(rsw, resultMap, lazyLoader, null);
    if (rowValue != null && !hasTypeHandlerForResultObject(rsw, resultMap.getType())) {
      //4.2 對目標物件進行封裝得到metaObjcect,為後續的賦值操作做好準備
      final MetaObject metaObject = configuration.newMetaObject(rowValue);
      boolean foundValues = this.useConstructorMappings;//取得是否使用建構函式初始化屬性值
      if (shouldApplyAutomaticMappings(resultMap, false)) {//是否使用自動對映
    	 //4.3一般情況下 autoMappingBehavior預設值為PARTIAL,對未明確指定對映規則的欄位進行自動對映
        foundValues = applyAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, null) || foundValues;
      }
       //4.4 對映resultMap中明確指定需要對映的列
      foundValues = applyPropertyMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, lazyLoader, null) || foundValues;
      foundValues = lazyLoader.size() > 0 || foundValues;
      //4.5 如果沒有一個對映成功的屬性,則根據<returnInstanceForEmptyRow>的配置返回null或者結果物件
      rowValue = foundValues || configuration.isReturnInstanceForEmptyRow() ? rowValue : null;
    }
    return rowValue;
  }
  • 自動對映
  private boolean applyAutomaticMappings(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, MetaObject metaObject, String columnPrefix) throws SQLException {
	//獲取resultSet中存在的,但是ResultMap中沒有明確對映的列,填充至autoMapping中
    List<UnMappedColumnAutoMapping> autoMapping = createAutomaticMappings(rsw, resultMap, metaObject, columnPrefix);
    boolean foundValues = false;
    if (!autoMapping.isEmpty()) {
      //遍歷autoMapping,通過自動匹配的方式為屬性複製
      for (UnMappedColumnAutoMapping mapping : autoMapping) {
    	//通過typeHandler從resultset中拿值
        final Object value = mapping.typeHandler.getResult(rsw.getResultSet(), mapping.column);
        if (value != null) {
          foundValues = true;
        }
        if (value != null || (configuration.isCallSettersOnNulls() && !mapping.primitive)) {
          // gcode issue #377, call setter on nulls (value is not 'found')
          //通過metaObject給屬性賦值
          metaObject.setValue(mapping.property, value);
        }
      }
    }
    return foundValues;
  }
  • 指定對映
  private boolean applyPropertyMappings(ResultSetWrapper rsw, ResultMap resultMap, MetaObject metaObject, ResultLoaderMap lazyLoader, String columnPrefix)
      throws SQLException {
	//從resultMap中獲取明確需要轉換的列名集合
    final List<String> mappedColumnNames = rsw.getMappedColumnNames(resultMap, columnPrefix);
    boolean foundValues = false;
    //獲取ResultMapping集合
    final List<ResultMapping> propertyMappings = resultMap.getPropertyResultMappings();
    for (ResultMapping propertyMapping : propertyMappings) {
      String column = prependPrefix(propertyMapping.getColumn(), columnPrefix);//獲得列名,注意字首的處理
      if (propertyMapping.getNestedResultMapId() != null) {
        // the user added a column attribute to a nested result map, ignore it
    	//如果屬性通過另外一個resultMap對映,則忽略
        column = null;
      }
      if (propertyMapping.isCompositeResult()//如果是巢狀查詢,column={prop1=col1,prop2=col2}
          || (column != null && mappedColumnNames.contains(column.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)))//基本型別對映
          || propertyMapping.getResultSet() != null) {//巢狀查詢的結果
    	//獲得屬性值
        Object value = getPropertyMappingValue(rsw.getResultSet(), metaObject, propertyMapping, lazyLoader, columnPrefix);
        // issue #541 make property optional
        //獲得屬性名稱
        final String property = propertyMapping.getProperty();
        if (property == null) {//屬性名為空跳出迴圈
          continue;
        } else if (value == DEFERED) {//屬性名為DEFERED,延遲載入的處理
          foundValues = true;
          continue;
        }
        if (value != null) {
          foundValues = true;
        }
        if (value != null || (configuration.isCallSettersOnNulls() && !metaObject.getSetterType(property).isPrimitive())) {
          // gcode issue #377, call setter on nulls (value is not 'found')
          //通過metaObject為目標物件設定屬性值
          metaObject.setValue(property, value);
        }
      }
    }
    return foundValues;
  }

反射例項化物件的程式碼比較長,但邏輯都比較清晰,上面的關鍵流程程式碼也都加上了註釋,讀者可自行參照原始碼閱讀。

總結

Mybatis核心原理就分析完了,相比較Spring原始碼簡單了很多,但程式碼的優雅度和優秀的設計思想一點也不亞於Spring,也是非常值得我們好好學習掌握的。不過這3篇只是分析了Mybaits的核心執行原理,另外還有外掛怎麼擴充套件、攔截器會攔截哪些方法以及Mybatis和Spring的整合又是怎麼實現的呢?讀者們可以好好思考下,答案將在下一篇揭曉。

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