監控索引的使用(轉)
如何監控索引的使用? 研究發現,oracle資料庫使用的索引不會超過總數的25%,或者不易他們期望被使用的方式使用。通過 監控資料庫索引的使用,釋放那些未被使用的索引,從而節省維護索引的開銷,優化效能。
1、在oracle8i中,確定使用了那個索引的方法意味著要對存在語共享SQL區中的所有語句執行EXPLIAN PALN,然後查詢計劃表中的OPERATION列,從而識別有OBJECT_OWNER和OBJECT_NAME列所確定的那個索引上的索引訪問。
下面是一個監控索引使用的指令碼,這個指令碼僅僅是一個樣品,在某種條件下成立:
條件:
執行這個指令碼的使用者擁有許可權解釋所有的v$sqlarea中的sql,除了不是被SYS裝載的。
plan_table.remarks能夠別用來決定與特權習慣的錯誤。
對所有的共享池中SQL,引數OPTIMIZER_GOAL是一個常量,無視v$sqlarea.optimizer_mode。
兩次快照之間,統計資料被再次分析過。
沒有語句別截斷。
所有的物件都是區域性的。
所有被引用的表或檢視或者是被執行指令碼的使用者所擁有,或者完全有資格的名字或同義詞被使用。
自從上次快照以來,沒有不受"歡迎"的語句被沖洗出共享池(例如,在裝載)。
對於所有的語句, v$sqlarea.version_count = 1 (children)。
指令碼:
Code: [Copy to clipboard]
set echo off
Rem Drop and recreate PLAN_TABLE for EXPLAIN PLAN
drop table plan_table;
create table PLAN_TABLE (
statement_id varchar2(30),
timestamp date,
remarks varchar2(80),
operation varchar2(30),
options varchar2(255),
object_node varchar2(128),
object_owner varchar2(30),
object_name varchar2(30),
object_instance numeric,
object_type varchar2(30),
optimizer varchar2(255),
search_columns number,
id numeric,
parent_id numeric,
position numeric,
cost numeric,
cardinality numeric,
bytes numeric,
other_tag varchar2(255),
partition_start varchar2(255),
partition_stop varchar2(255),
partition_id numeric,
other long,
distribution varchar2(30),
cpu_cost numeric,
io_cost numeric,
temp_space numeric,
access_predicates varchar2(4000),
filter_predicates varchar2(4000));
Rem Drop and recreate SQLTEMP for taking a snapshot of the SQLAREA
drop table sqltemp;
create table sqltemp (
ADDR VARCHAR2 (16),
SQL_TEXT VARCHAR2 (2000),
DISK_READS NUMBER,
EXECUTIONS NUMBER,
PARSE_CALLS NUMBER);
set echo on
Rem Create procedure to populate the plan_table by executing
Rem explain plan...for 'sqltext' dynamically
create or replace procedure do_explain (
addr IN varchar2, sqltext IN varchar2)
as dummy varchar2 (1100);
mycursor integer;
ret integer;
my_sqlerrm varchar2 (85);
begin dummy:='EXPLAIN PLAN SET STATEMENT_ID=' ;
dummy:=dummy||''''||addr||''''||' FOR '||sqltext;
mycursor := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.parse(mycursor,dummy,dbms_sql.v7);
ret := dbms_sql.execute(mycursor);
dbms_sql.close_cursor(mycursor);
commit;
exception -- Insert errors into PLAN_TABLE...
when others then my_sqlerrm := substr(sqlerrm,1,80);
insert into plan_table(statement_id,remarks) values (addr,my_sqlerrm);
-- close cursor if exception raised on EXPLAIN PLAN
dbms_sql.close_cursor(mycursor);
end;
/
Rem Start EXPLAINing all S/I/U/D statements in the shared pool
declare
-- exclude statements with v$sqlarea.parsing_schema_id = 0 (SYS)
cursor c1 is select address, sql_text, DISK_READS, EXECUTIONS, PARSE_CALLS
from v$sqlarea
where command_type in (2,3,6,7)
and parsing_schema_id != 0;
cursor c2 is select addr, sql_text from sqltemp;
addr2 varchar(16);
sqltext v$sqlarea.sql_text%type;
dreads v$sqlarea.disk_reads%type;
execs v$sqlarea.executions%type;
pcalls v$sqlarea.parse_calls%type;
begin open c1;
fetch c1 into addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls;
while (c1%found) loop
insert into sqltemp values(addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls);
commit;
fetch c1 into addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls;
end loop;
close c1;
open c2;
fetch c2 into addr2, sqltext;
while (c2%found) loop
do_explain(addr2,sqltext);
fetch c2 into addr2, sqltext;
end loop;
close c2;
end;
/
Rem Generate a report of index usage based on the number of times
Rem a SQL statement using that index was executed
select p.owner, p.name, sum(s.executions) totexec
from sqltemp s,
(select distinct statement_id stid, object_owner owner, object_name name
from plan_table where operation = 'INDEX') p
where s.addr = p.stid
group by p.owner, p.name
order by 2 desc;
Rem Perform cleanup on exit (optional)
delete from plan_table
where statement_id in
( select addr from sqltemp );
drop table sqltemp;
關於這個指令碼,有幾個重要的地方需要注意,即它可能一起明顯的開銷,因此,應該在仔細地進行 權衡後才把它應用到繁忙的生產應用系統中區。
2、oracle9i中如何確定索引的使用情況
在oracle9i中,情況會簡單得多,因為有一個新得字典檢視V$SQL_PLAN儲存了實際計劃,這些計劃用於執行共享SQL區中得語句。V$SQL_PLAN檢視很類似與計劃表,但V$SQL_PLAN使用ADDRESS和HASH_VALUE列 來識別語句, 而計劃表使用使用者提供得STATEMENT_ID來識別語句。下面的SQL顯示了在一個oracle9i資料庫中,由出現在共享SQL區中語句使用的所有索引
[/code]
select object_owner, object_name, options, count(*)
from v$sql_plan
where operation='INDEX'
and object_owner!='SYS'
group by object_owner, object_name, operation, options
order by count(*) desc;
[/code]
所有基於共享SQL區中的信心來識別索引使用情況的方法, 都可能會收集到不完整的資訊。共享SQL區是一 個動態結構,除非能對它進行足夠頻繁的取樣, 否則在有關索引使用的情況的資訊被收集之前,SQL語句可 能就已經(因為老化)被移出快取了。oracle9i提供瞭解決這個問題的方案,即它為alter index提供了一個
monitoring usage子句。當啟用monitoring usage 時,oralce記錄簡單的yes或no值,以指出在監控間隔 期間某個索引是否被使用。
為了演示這個新特性,你可以使用下面的例子:
(a) Create and populate a small test table
(b) Create Primary Key index on that table
(c) Query v$object_usage: the monitoring has not started yet
(d) Start monitoring of the index usage
(e) Query v$object_usage to see the monitoring in progress
(f) Issue the SELECT statement which uses the index
(g) Query v$object_usage again to see that the index has been used
(h) Stop monitoring of the index usage
(i) Query v$object_usage to see that the monitoring sDetailed steps:
(a) Create and populate a small test table
create table products (
prod_id number(3),
prod_name_code varchar2(5));
insert into products values(1,'aaaaa');
insert into products values(2,'bbbbb');
insert into products values(3,'ccccc');
insert into products values(4,'ddddd');
commit;
(b) Create Primary Key index on that table
alter table products add (constraint products_pk primary key (prod_id));
(c) Query v$object_usage: the monitoring has not started yet
column 如何監控索引的使用? 研究發現,oracle資料庫使用的索引不會超過總數的25%,或者不易他們期望被使用的方式使用。通過 監控資料庫索引的使用,釋放那些未被使用的索引,從而節省維護索引的開銷,優化效能。
1、在oracle8i中,確定使用了那個索引的方法意味著要對存在語共享SQL區中的所有語句執行EXPLIAN PALN,然後查詢計劃表中的OPERATION列,從而識別有OBJECT_OWNER和OBJECT_NAME列所確定的那個索引上的索引訪問。
下面是一個監控索引使用的指令碼,這個指令碼僅僅是一個樣品,在某種條件下成立:
條件:
執行這個指令碼的使用者擁有許可權解釋所有的v$sqlarea中的sql,除了不是被SYS裝載的。
plan_table.remarks能夠別用來決定與特權習慣的錯誤。
對所有的共享池中SQL,引數OPTIMIZER_GOAL是一個常量,無視v$sqlarea.optimizer_mode。
兩次快照之間,統計資料被再次分析過。
沒有語句別截斷。
所有的物件都是區域性的。
所有被引用的表或檢視或者是被執行指令碼的使用者所擁有,或者完全有資格的名字或同義詞被使用。
自從上次快照以來,沒有不受"歡迎"的語句被沖洗出共享池(例如,在裝載)。
對於所有的語句, v$sqlarea.version_count = 1 (children)。
指令碼:
Code: [Copy to clipboard]
set echo off
Rem Drop and recreate PLAN_TABLE for EXPLAIN PLAN
drop table plan_table;
create table PLAN_TABLE (
statement_id varchar2(30),
timestamp date,
remarks varchar2(80),
operation varchar2(30),
options varchar2(255),
object_node varchar2(128),
object_owner varchar2(30),
object_name varchar2(30),
object_instance numeric,
object_type varchar2(30),
optimizer varchar2(255),
search_columns number,
id numeric,
parent_id numeric,
position numeric,
cost numeric,
cardinality numeric,
bytes numeric,
other_tag varchar2(255),
partition_start varchar2(255),
partition_stop varchar2(255),
partition_id numeric,
other long,
distribution varchar2(30),
cpu_cost numeric,
io_cost numeric,
temp_space numeric,
access_predicates varchar2(4000),
filter_predicates varchar2(4000));
Rem Drop and recreate SQLTEMP for taking a snapshot of the SQLAREA
drop table sqltemp;
create table sqltemp (
ADDR VARCHAR2 (16),
SQL_TEXT VARCHAR2 (2000),
DISK_READS NUMBER,
EXECUTIONS NUMBER,
PARSE_CALLS NUMBER);
set echo on
Rem Create procedure to populate the plan_table by executing
Rem explain plan...for 'sqltext' dynamically
create or replace procedure do_explain (
addr IN varchar2, sqltext IN varchar2)
as dummy varchar2 (1100);
mycursor integer;
ret integer;
my_sqlerrm varchar2 (85);
begin dummy:='EXPLAIN PLAN SET STATEMENT_ID=' ;
dummy:=dummy||''''||addr||''''||' FOR '||sqltext;
mycursor := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.parse(mycursor,dummy,dbms_sql.v7);
ret := dbms_sql.execute(mycursor);
dbms_sql.close_cursor(mycursor);
commit;
exception -- Insert errors into PLAN_TABLE...
when others then my_sqlerrm := substr(sqlerrm,1,80);
insert into plan_table(statement_id,remarks) values (addr,my_sqlerrm);
-- close cursor if exception raised on EXPLAIN PLAN
dbms_sql.close_cursor(mycursor);
end;
/
Rem Start EXPLAINing all S/I/U/D statements in the shared pool
declare
-- exclude statements with v$sqlarea.parsing_schema_id = 0 (SYS)
cursor c1 is select address, sql_text, DISK_READS, EXECUTIONS, PARSE_CALLS
from v$sqlarea
where command_type in (2,3,6,7)
and parsing_schema_id != 0;
cursor c2 is select addr, sql_text from sqltemp;
addr2 varchar(16);
sqltext v$sqlarea.sql_text%type;
dreads v$sqlarea.disk_reads%type;
execs v$sqlarea.executions%type;
pcalls v$sqlarea.parse_calls%type;
begin open c1;
fetch c1 into addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls;
while (c1%found) loop
insert into sqltemp values(addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls);
commit;
fetch c1 into addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls;
end loop;
close c1;
open c2;
fetch c2 into addr2, sqltext;
while (c2%found) loop
do_explain(addr2,sqltext);
fetch c2 into addr2, sqltext;
end loop;
close c2;
end;
/
Rem Generate a report of index usage based on the number of times
Rem a SQL statement using that index was executed
select p.owner, p.name, sum(s.executions) totexec
from sqltemp s,
(select distinct statement_id stid, object_owner owner, object_name name
from plan_table where operation = 'INDEX') p
where s.addr = p.stid
group by p.owner, p.name
order by 2 desc;
Rem Perform cleanup on exit (optional)
delete from plan_table
where statement_id in
( select addr from sqltemp );
drop table sqltemp;
關於這個指令碼,有幾個重要的地方需要注意,即它可能一起明顯的開銷,因此,應該在仔細地進行 權衡後才把它應用到繁忙的生產應用系統中區。
2、oracle9i中如何確定索引的使用情況
在oracle9i中,情況會簡單得多,因為有一個新得字典檢視V$SQL_PLAN儲存了實際計劃,這些計劃用於執行共享SQL區中得語句。V$SQL_PLAN檢視很類似與計劃表,但V$SQL_PLAN使用ADDRESS和HASH_VALUE列 來識別語句, 而計劃表使用使用者提供得STATEMENT_ID來識別語句。下面的SQL顯示了在一個oracle9i資料庫中,由出現在共享SQL區中語句使用的所有索引
[/code]
select object_owner, object_name, options, count(*)
from v$sql_plan
where operation='INDEX'
and object_owner!='SYS'
group by object_owner, object_name, operation, options
order by count(*) desc;
[/code]
所有基於共享SQL區中的信心來識別索引使用情況的方法, 都可能會收集到不完整的資訊。共享SQL區是一 個動態結構,除非能對它進行足夠頻繁的取樣, 否則在有關索引使用的情況的資訊被收集之前,SQL語句可 能就已經(因為老化)被移出快取了。oracle9i提供瞭解決這個問題的方案,即它為alter index提供了一個
monitoring usage子句。當啟用monitoring usage 時,oralce記錄簡單的yes或no值,以指出在監控間隔 期間某個索引是否被使用。
為了演示這個新特性,你可以使用下面的例子:
(a) Create and populate a small test table
(b) Create Primary Key index on that table
(c) Query v$object_usage: the monitoring has not started yet
(d) Start monitoring of the index usage
(e) Query v$object_usage to see the monitoring in progress
(f) Issue the SELECT statement which uses the index
(g) Query v$object_usage again to see that the index has been used
(h) Stop monitoring of the index usage
(i) Query v$object_usage to see that the monitoring sDetailed steps:
(a) Create and populate a small test table
create table products (
prod_id number(3),
prod_name_code varchar2(5));
insert into products values(1,'aaaaa');
insert into products values(2,'bbbbb');
insert into products values(3,'ccccc');
insert into products values(4,'ddddd');
commit;
(b) Create Primary Key index on that table
alter table products add (constraint products_pk primary key (prod_id));
(c) Query v$object_usage: the monitoring has not started yet
column
1、在oracle8i中,確定使用了那個索引的方法意味著要對存在語共享SQL區中的所有語句執行EXPLIAN PALN,然後查詢計劃表中的OPERATION列,從而識別有OBJECT_OWNER和OBJECT_NAME列所確定的那個索引上的索引訪問。
下面是一個監控索引使用的指令碼,這個指令碼僅僅是一個樣品,在某種條件下成立:
條件:
執行這個指令碼的使用者擁有許可權解釋所有的v$sqlarea中的sql,除了不是被SYS裝載的。
plan_table.remarks能夠別用來決定與特權習慣的錯誤。
對所有的共享池中SQL,引數OPTIMIZER_GOAL是一個常量,無視v$sqlarea.optimizer_mode。
兩次快照之間,統計資料被再次分析過。
沒有語句別截斷。
所有的物件都是區域性的。
所有被引用的表或檢視或者是被執行指令碼的使用者所擁有,或者完全有資格的名字或同義詞被使用。
自從上次快照以來,沒有不受"歡迎"的語句被沖洗出共享池(例如,在裝載)。
對於所有的語句, v$sqlarea.version_count = 1 (children)。
指令碼:
Code: [Copy to clipboard]
set echo off
Rem Drop and recreate PLAN_TABLE for EXPLAIN PLAN
drop table plan_table;
create table PLAN_TABLE (
statement_id varchar2(30),
timestamp date,
remarks varchar2(80),
operation varchar2(30),
options varchar2(255),
object_node varchar2(128),
object_owner varchar2(30),
object_name varchar2(30),
object_instance numeric,
object_type varchar2(30),
optimizer varchar2(255),
search_columns number,
id numeric,
parent_id numeric,
position numeric,
cost numeric,
cardinality numeric,
bytes numeric,
other_tag varchar2(255),
partition_start varchar2(255),
partition_stop varchar2(255),
partition_id numeric,
other long,
distribution varchar2(30),
cpu_cost numeric,
io_cost numeric,
temp_space numeric,
access_predicates varchar2(4000),
filter_predicates varchar2(4000));
Rem Drop and recreate SQLTEMP for taking a snapshot of the SQLAREA
drop table sqltemp;
create table sqltemp (
ADDR VARCHAR2 (16),
SQL_TEXT VARCHAR2 (2000),
DISK_READS NUMBER,
EXECUTIONS NUMBER,
PARSE_CALLS NUMBER);
set echo on
Rem Create procedure to populate the plan_table by executing
Rem explain plan...for 'sqltext' dynamically
create or replace procedure do_explain (
addr IN varchar2, sqltext IN varchar2)
as dummy varchar2 (1100);
mycursor integer;
ret integer;
my_sqlerrm varchar2 (85);
begin dummy:='EXPLAIN PLAN SET STATEMENT_ID=' ;
dummy:=dummy||''''||addr||''''||' FOR '||sqltext;
mycursor := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.parse(mycursor,dummy,dbms_sql.v7);
ret := dbms_sql.execute(mycursor);
dbms_sql.close_cursor(mycursor);
commit;
exception -- Insert errors into PLAN_TABLE...
when others then my_sqlerrm := substr(sqlerrm,1,80);
insert into plan_table(statement_id,remarks) values (addr,my_sqlerrm);
-- close cursor if exception raised on EXPLAIN PLAN
dbms_sql.close_cursor(mycursor);
end;
/
Rem Start EXPLAINing all S/I/U/D statements in the shared pool
declare
-- exclude statements with v$sqlarea.parsing_schema_id = 0 (SYS)
cursor c1 is select address, sql_text, DISK_READS, EXECUTIONS, PARSE_CALLS
from v$sqlarea
where command_type in (2,3,6,7)
and parsing_schema_id != 0;
cursor c2 is select addr, sql_text from sqltemp;
addr2 varchar(16);
sqltext v$sqlarea.sql_text%type;
dreads v$sqlarea.disk_reads%type;
execs v$sqlarea.executions%type;
pcalls v$sqlarea.parse_calls%type;
begin open c1;
fetch c1 into addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls;
while (c1%found) loop
insert into sqltemp values(addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls);
commit;
fetch c1 into addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls;
end loop;
close c1;
open c2;
fetch c2 into addr2, sqltext;
while (c2%found) loop
do_explain(addr2,sqltext);
fetch c2 into addr2, sqltext;
end loop;
close c2;
end;
/
Rem Generate a report of index usage based on the number of times
Rem a SQL statement using that index was executed
select p.owner, p.name, sum(s.executions) totexec
from sqltemp s,
(select distinct statement_id stid, object_owner owner, object_name name
from plan_table where operation = 'INDEX') p
where s.addr = p.stid
group by p.owner, p.name
order by 2 desc;
Rem Perform cleanup on exit (optional)
delete from plan_table
where statement_id in
( select addr from sqltemp );
drop table sqltemp;
關於這個指令碼,有幾個重要的地方需要注意,即它可能一起明顯的開銷,因此,應該在仔細地進行 權衡後才把它應用到繁忙的生產應用系統中區。
2、oracle9i中如何確定索引的使用情況
在oracle9i中,情況會簡單得多,因為有一個新得字典檢視V$SQL_PLAN儲存了實際計劃,這些計劃用於執行共享SQL區中得語句。V$SQL_PLAN檢視很類似與計劃表,但V$SQL_PLAN使用ADDRESS和HASH_VALUE列 來識別語句, 而計劃表使用使用者提供得STATEMENT_ID來識別語句。下面的SQL顯示了在一個oracle9i資料庫中,由出現在共享SQL區中語句使用的所有索引
[/code]
select object_owner, object_name, options, count(*)
from v$sql_plan
where operation='INDEX'
and object_owner!='SYS'
group by object_owner, object_name, operation, options
order by count(*) desc;
[/code]
所有基於共享SQL區中的信心來識別索引使用情況的方法, 都可能會收集到不完整的資訊。共享SQL區是一 個動態結構,除非能對它進行足夠頻繁的取樣, 否則在有關索引使用的情況的資訊被收集之前,SQL語句可 能就已經(因為老化)被移出快取了。oracle9i提供瞭解決這個問題的方案,即它為alter index提供了一個
monitoring usage子句。當啟用monitoring usage 時,oralce記錄簡單的yes或no值,以指出在監控間隔 期間某個索引是否被使用。
為了演示這個新特性,你可以使用下面的例子:
(a) Create and populate a small test table
(b) Create Primary Key index on that table
(c) Query v$object_usage: the monitoring has not started yet
(d) Start monitoring of the index usage
(e) Query v$object_usage to see the monitoring in progress
(f) Issue the SELECT statement which uses the index
(g) Query v$object_usage again to see that the index has been used
(h) Stop monitoring of the index usage
(i) Query v$object_usage to see that the monitoring sDetailed steps:
(a) Create and populate a small test table
create table products (
prod_id number(3),
prod_name_code varchar2(5));
insert into products values(1,'aaaaa');
insert into products values(2,'bbbbb');
insert into products values(3,'ccccc');
insert into products values(4,'ddddd');
commit;
(b) Create Primary Key index on that table
alter table products add (constraint products_pk primary key (prod_id));
(c) Query v$object_usage: the monitoring has not started yet
column 如何監控索引的使用? 研究發現,oracle資料庫使用的索引不會超過總數的25%,或者不易他們期望被使用的方式使用。通過 監控資料庫索引的使用,釋放那些未被使用的索引,從而節省維護索引的開銷,優化效能。
1、在oracle8i中,確定使用了那個索引的方法意味著要對存在語共享SQL區中的所有語句執行EXPLIAN PALN,然後查詢計劃表中的OPERATION列,從而識別有OBJECT_OWNER和OBJECT_NAME列所確定的那個索引上的索引訪問。
下面是一個監控索引使用的指令碼,這個指令碼僅僅是一個樣品,在某種條件下成立:
條件:
執行這個指令碼的使用者擁有許可權解釋所有的v$sqlarea中的sql,除了不是被SYS裝載的。
plan_table.remarks能夠別用來決定與特權習慣的錯誤。
對所有的共享池中SQL,引數OPTIMIZER_GOAL是一個常量,無視v$sqlarea.optimizer_mode。
兩次快照之間,統計資料被再次分析過。
沒有語句別截斷。
所有的物件都是區域性的。
所有被引用的表或檢視或者是被執行指令碼的使用者所擁有,或者完全有資格的名字或同義詞被使用。
自從上次快照以來,沒有不受"歡迎"的語句被沖洗出共享池(例如,在裝載)。
對於所有的語句, v$sqlarea.version_count = 1 (children)。
指令碼:
Code: [Copy to clipboard]
set echo off
Rem Drop and recreate PLAN_TABLE for EXPLAIN PLAN
drop table plan_table;
create table PLAN_TABLE (
statement_id varchar2(30),
timestamp date,
remarks varchar2(80),
operation varchar2(30),
options varchar2(255),
object_node varchar2(128),
object_owner varchar2(30),
object_name varchar2(30),
object_instance numeric,
object_type varchar2(30),
optimizer varchar2(255),
search_columns number,
id numeric,
parent_id numeric,
position numeric,
cost numeric,
cardinality numeric,
bytes numeric,
other_tag varchar2(255),
partition_start varchar2(255),
partition_stop varchar2(255),
partition_id numeric,
other long,
distribution varchar2(30),
cpu_cost numeric,
io_cost numeric,
temp_space numeric,
access_predicates varchar2(4000),
filter_predicates varchar2(4000));
Rem Drop and recreate SQLTEMP for taking a snapshot of the SQLAREA
drop table sqltemp;
create table sqltemp (
ADDR VARCHAR2 (16),
SQL_TEXT VARCHAR2 (2000),
DISK_READS NUMBER,
EXECUTIONS NUMBER,
PARSE_CALLS NUMBER);
set echo on
Rem Create procedure to populate the plan_table by executing
Rem explain plan...for 'sqltext' dynamically
create or replace procedure do_explain (
addr IN varchar2, sqltext IN varchar2)
as dummy varchar2 (1100);
mycursor integer;
ret integer;
my_sqlerrm varchar2 (85);
begin dummy:='EXPLAIN PLAN SET STATEMENT_ID=' ;
dummy:=dummy||''''||addr||''''||' FOR '||sqltext;
mycursor := dbms_sql.open_cursor;
dbms_sql.parse(mycursor,dummy,dbms_sql.v7);
ret := dbms_sql.execute(mycursor);
dbms_sql.close_cursor(mycursor);
commit;
exception -- Insert errors into PLAN_TABLE...
when others then my_sqlerrm := substr(sqlerrm,1,80);
insert into plan_table(statement_id,remarks) values (addr,my_sqlerrm);
-- close cursor if exception raised on EXPLAIN PLAN
dbms_sql.close_cursor(mycursor);
end;
/
Rem Start EXPLAINing all S/I/U/D statements in the shared pool
declare
-- exclude statements with v$sqlarea.parsing_schema_id = 0 (SYS)
cursor c1 is select address, sql_text, DISK_READS, EXECUTIONS, PARSE_CALLS
from v$sqlarea
where command_type in (2,3,6,7)
and parsing_schema_id != 0;
cursor c2 is select addr, sql_text from sqltemp;
addr2 varchar(16);
sqltext v$sqlarea.sql_text%type;
dreads v$sqlarea.disk_reads%type;
execs v$sqlarea.executions%type;
pcalls v$sqlarea.parse_calls%type;
begin open c1;
fetch c1 into addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls;
while (c1%found) loop
insert into sqltemp values(addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls);
commit;
fetch c1 into addr2,sqltext,dreads,execs,pcalls;
end loop;
close c1;
open c2;
fetch c2 into addr2, sqltext;
while (c2%found) loop
do_explain(addr2,sqltext);
fetch c2 into addr2, sqltext;
end loop;
close c2;
end;
/
Rem Generate a report of index usage based on the number of times
Rem a SQL statement using that index was executed
select p.owner, p.name, sum(s.executions) totexec
from sqltemp s,
(select distinct statement_id stid, object_owner owner, object_name name
from plan_table where operation = 'INDEX') p
where s.addr = p.stid
group by p.owner, p.name
order by 2 desc;
Rem Perform cleanup on exit (optional)
delete from plan_table
where statement_id in
( select addr from sqltemp );
drop table sqltemp;
關於這個指令碼,有幾個重要的地方需要注意,即它可能一起明顯的開銷,因此,應該在仔細地進行 權衡後才把它應用到繁忙的生產應用系統中區。
2、oracle9i中如何確定索引的使用情況
在oracle9i中,情況會簡單得多,因為有一個新得字典檢視V$SQL_PLAN儲存了實際計劃,這些計劃用於執行共享SQL區中得語句。V$SQL_PLAN檢視很類似與計劃表,但V$SQL_PLAN使用ADDRESS和HASH_VALUE列 來識別語句, 而計劃表使用使用者提供得STATEMENT_ID來識別語句。下面的SQL顯示了在一個oracle9i資料庫中,由出現在共享SQL區中語句使用的所有索引
[/code]
select object_owner, object_name, options, count(*)
from v$sql_plan
where operation='INDEX'
and object_owner!='SYS'
group by object_owner, object_name, operation, options
order by count(*) desc;
[/code]
所有基於共享SQL區中的信心來識別索引使用情況的方法, 都可能會收集到不完整的資訊。共享SQL區是一 個動態結構,除非能對它進行足夠頻繁的取樣, 否則在有關索引使用的情況的資訊被收集之前,SQL語句可 能就已經(因為老化)被移出快取了。oracle9i提供瞭解決這個問題的方案,即它為alter index提供了一個
monitoring usage子句。當啟用monitoring usage 時,oralce記錄簡單的yes或no值,以指出在監控間隔 期間某個索引是否被使用。
為了演示這個新特性,你可以使用下面的例子:
(a) Create and populate a small test table
(b) Create Primary Key index on that table
(c) Query v$object_usage: the monitoring has not started yet
(d) Start monitoring of the index usage
(e) Query v$object_usage to see the monitoring in progress
(f) Issue the SELECT statement which uses the index
(g) Query v$object_usage again to see that the index has been used
(h) Stop monitoring of the index usage
(i) Query v$object_usage to see that the monitoring sDetailed steps:
(a) Create and populate a small test table
create table products (
prod_id number(3),
prod_name_code varchar2(5));
insert into products values(1,'aaaaa');
insert into products values(2,'bbbbb');
insert into products values(3,'ccccc');
insert into products values(4,'ddddd');
commit;
(b) Create Primary Key index on that table
alter table products add (constraint products_pk primary key (prod_id));
(c) Query v$object_usage: the monitoring has not started yet
column
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/756652/viewspace-242295/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。
相關文章
- 轉轉支付通道監控系統的搭建
- upptime:使用GitHub Actions監控你的網站健康監控Github網站
- 使用Admin監控
- 使用Prometheus監控FlinkPrometheus
- SpringBoot使用prometheus監控Spring BootPrometheus
- 使用 Sysdig 監控您的Docker容器Docker
- 通過ActionTrail監控AccessKey的使用AI
- 【DB寶41】監控利器PMM的使用--監控MySQL、PG、MongoDB、ProxySQL等MySqlMongoDB
- 在oracle中監視索引的使用情況Oracle索引
- Java 監控基礎 - 使用 JMX 監控和管理 Java 程式Java
- 前端效能監控-window.performance(轉)前端ORM
- 使用Vmalert監控報警
- 如何使用 Glances 命令監控
- 使用Splunk監控SAP Dump
- Zabbix監控使用進階
- Oracle9i如何監視索引並清除監視資訊(轉)Oracle索引
- APM效能監控軟體的監控型別服務及監控流程型別
- 夜鶯監控使用指南
- 如何使用 Blackbox Exporter 監控 URL?Export
- 如何使用 DataAnt 監控 Apache APISIXApacheAPI
- 使用 Prometheus-Operator 監控 CalicoPrometheus
- 使用Zabbix + Python對Mysql監控PythonMySql
- 使用memcache.php監控memcachedPHP
- 使用Prometheus搞定微服務監控Prometheus微服務
- SpringBoot使用SOFA-Lookout監控Spring Boot
- 使用SpringBoot Actuator監控應用Spring Boot
- 黑盒監控、日誌監控
- 使用zabbix監控oracle的後臺日誌Oracle
- 監控磁碟使用率的shell指令碼指令碼
- Windows 2003自帶效能監控工具的使用Windows
- 6.prometheus監控--監控dockerPrometheusDocker
- TiDB監控實現--存活監控TiDB
- 使用CloudStats監控Linux伺服器CloudLinux伺服器
- Spring Boot中使用Prometheus監控教程Spring BootPrometheus
- 使用Prometheus、Grafana監控Artifactory實踐PrometheusGrafana
- 5. 監控磁碟使用率
- SpringCloud使用Prometheus監控(基於Eureka)SpringGCCloudPrometheus
- Flutter效能監控工具(3)--- Observatory使用Flutter