名稱 | 介紹 |
---|---|
dubbo-admin | 監控管理後臺 |
dubbo | jar包 |
zookeeper | 註冊中心 |
步驟
前提:zookeeper服務已經開啟
- 提供者提供服務
1.匯入依賴
2.配置註冊中心的地址,以及服務發現名,和要掃描的包
3.在想要註冊的服務上面,增加一個註解Service- 消費者如何消費
1.匯入依賴
2.配置註冊中心的地址,培植自己的服務名
3.從遠端注入服務~@Reference
1.匯入依賴
<!--匯入依賴-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--zkclient-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.sgroschupf/zkclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.14</version>
<!--排除這個slf4j-log4j12-->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
2.服務程式碼
TicketService介面
package com.kuang.service;
/**
* ————————————————————————————————————————————————
* CREATED BY hayeka ON 2020/3/8 19:11
* ————————————————————————————————————————————————
*/
public interface TicketService {
public String getTicket();
}
TicketService介面的實現
package com.kuang.service;
import com.kuang.service.TicketService;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
/**
* ————————————————————————————————————————————————
* CREATED BY hayeka ON 2020/3/8 19:11
* ————————————————————————————————————————————————
*/
@Service //可以被掃描到,在專案一啟動就自動註冊到中心
@Component //使用了dubbo儘量不要用service註解
public class TicketServiceImpl implements TicketService {
@Override
public String getTicket() {
return "狂神說java";
}
}
3.應用配置
服務提供者的application.properties
server.port=8002
#服務應用名字
dubbo.application.name=provider-server
#註冊中心地址
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
#哪些服務要被註冊
dubbo.scan.base-packages=com.kuang.service
1.增加依賴
<!--匯入依賴-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.dubbo/dubbo-spring-boot-starter -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.dubbo</groupId>
<artifactId>dubbo-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>2.7.5</version>
</dependency>
<!--zkclient-->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.sgroschupf/zkclient -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.sgroschupf</groupId>
<artifactId>zkclient</artifactId>
<version>0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
<version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
<artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
<version>2.12.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
<artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
<version>3.4.14</version>
<!--排除這個slf4j-log4j12-->
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
2.消費程式碼
與服務提供者相同的TicketService
package com.kuang.service;
/**
* ————————————————————————————————————————————————
* CREATED BY hayeka ON 2020/3/8 19:11
* ————————————————————————————————————————————————
*/
public interface TicketService {
public String getTicket();
}
服務消費方的程式碼
package com.kuang.service;
import org.apache.dubbo.config.annotation.Reference;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
/**
* ————————————————————————————————————————————————
* CREATED BY hayeka ON 2020/3/8 19:16
* ————————————————————————————————————————————————
*/
@Service
public class UserService {
//想拿到provider提供的票
@Reference
//引用 pom座標,可以定義路徑相同的介面名
TicketService ticketService;
public void buyTicket()
{
String ticket = ticketService.getTicket();
System.out.println("在註冊中心拿到"+ticket);
}
}
3.應用配置
server.port=8001
#消費者去哪裡拿服務 需要暴露自己的名字
dubbo.application.name=consumer-server
#註冊中心地址
dubbo.registry.address=zookeeper://127.0.0.1:2181
package com.kuang;
import com.kuang.service.UserService;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
@SpringBootTest
class ConsumerServerApplicationTests {
@Autowired
UserService userService;
@Test
void contextLoads() {
userService.buyTicket();
}
}
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