Laravel macorable

macroable 的作用是 在一個類a中訪問另一個b類的方法不需要在a類中增加方法程式碼

<?php

namespace Illuminate\Support\Traits;

use Closure;
use ReflectionClass;
use ReflectionMethod;
use BadMethodCallException;

trait Macroable
{
    /**
     * The registered string macros.
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected static $macros = [];

    /**
     * Register a custom macro.
     *
     * @param  string $name
     * @param  object|callable  $macro
     *
     * @return void
     */
    public static function macro($name, $macro)
    {
        static::$macros[$name] = $macro;
    }

    /**
     * Mix another object into the class.
     *
     * @param  object  $mixin
     * @param  bool  $replace
     * @return void
     *
     * @throws \ReflectionException
     */
    public static function mixin($mixin, $replace = true)
    {
        $methods = (new ReflectionClass($mixin))->getMethods(
            ReflectionMethod::IS_PUBLIC | ReflectionMethod::IS_PROTECTED
        );

        foreach ($methods as $method) {
            if ($replace || ! static::hasMacro($method->name)) {
                $method->setAccessible(true);//把protecte方法設定為可以訪問不然無法執行
                static::macro($method->name, $method->invoke($mixin));//執行這個方法
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Checks if macro is registered.
     *
     * @param  string  $name
     * @return bool
     */
    public static function hasMacro($name)
    {
        return isset(static::$macros[$name]);
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically handle calls to the class.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
     */
    public static function __callStatic($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (! static::hasMacro($method)) {
            throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf(
                'Method %s::%s does not exist.', static::class, $method
            ));
        }

        if (static::$macros[$method] instanceof Closure) {
            return call_user_func_array(Closure::bind(static::$macros[$method], null, static::class), $parameters);
        }

        return call_user_func_array(static::$macros[$method], $parameters);
    }

    /**
     * Dynamically handle calls to the class.
     *
     * @param  string  $method
     * @param  array  $parameters
     * @return mixed
     *
     * @throws \BadMethodCallException
     */
    public function __call($method, $parameters)
    {
        if (! static::hasMacro($method)) {
            throw new BadMethodCallException(sprintf(
                'Method %s::%s does not exist.', static::class, $method
            ));
        }

        $macro = static::$macros[$method];

        if ($macro instanceof Closure) {
            return call_user_func_array($macro->bindTo($this, static::class), $parameters);
        }

        return call_user_func_array($macro, $parameters);
    }
}

給出幾個例子來理解 這個trait的作用

class Father
{
    public function say()
    {
        return function () {

            echo 'say';
        };
    }

    public function show()
    {
        return function () {
            echo 'show';
        };
    }

    protected static function eat()
    {
        return 'Test::getName';
        return function () {
            var_dump(static::$name);
            echo 'eat';
        };
    }
}
class Test{
    public static function getName(){
        echo 'ddddddd';
    }
    public function __invoke(){
        echo 'test';
    }
}
Child::mixin(new Father);
//Child::macro('show',new Test);
$child = new Child;
// 輸出:say
$child->say();
// 輸出:show
//$child->show();
// 輸出:eat
$child::eat();

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