[20191213]toad 12下BIND_AWARE提示無效.txt

lfree發表於2019-12-13

[20191213]toad 12下BIND_AWARE提示無效.txt

--//連結http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2130781/的測試,發現當時測試的錯誤.有空再次驗證看看.

1.環境:
SCOTT@book> @ ver1
PORT_STRING                    VERSION        BANNER
------------------------------ -------------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
x86_64/Linux 2.4.xx            11.2.0.4.0     Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production

create table t as select rownum id ,lpad('x',100,'x') name ,lpad('1',1) flag from dual connect by level<=1e5;
update t set flag='0' where id=1e5;
commit ;
create index i_t_flag on t(flag);

SCOTT@book> execute sys.dbms_stats.gather_table_stats ( OwnName => '',TabName => 't',Estimate_Percent => NULL,Method_Opt => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1 for columns flag size 4',Cascade => True ,No_Invalidate => false)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

2.測試:
--//先寫sql語句在toad sql編輯視窗:
select  /*+ bind_aware gggg*/ * from t where flag=:x;
--//然後選擇執行,代入引數'0'.查詢字串gggg,獲取sql_id=ddgfa29wynq6d.

SCOTT@book> @ dpc ddgfa29wynq6d outline
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-------------------------------------
SQL_ID  ddgfa29wynq6d, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select  /*+ bind_aware gggg*/ * from t where flag=:x
Plan hash value: 1601196873
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | E-Rows |E-Bytes| Cost (%CPU)| E-Time   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |        |       |   435 (100)|          |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T    |  50000 |  5273K|   435   (1)| 00:00:06 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
   1 - SEL$1 / T@SEL$1
Outline Data
-------------
  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      OPT_PARAM('_optim_peek_user_binds' 'false')
      ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
      FULL(@"SEL$1" "T"@"SEL$1")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
   1 - filter("FLAG"=:X)

--//注意看下劃線,不知道為什麼toad要加入修改引數'_optim_peek_user_binds' 'false',不做繫結變數peek,
--//還可以一個細節就是沒有獲取繫結變數的值.導致提示bind_aware失效.

3.繼續測試:
--//取消load cached plan if possible.看到的測試結果也是一樣.
--//總之不知道為什麼toad 12的版本為什麼執行時將會話的_optim_peek_user_binds=false.而導致的提示失效.
--//這個應該在最佳化與除錯sql語句是應該引起注意.
--//另外一個簡單的驗證就是在sqlplus執行:
SCOTT@book> variable x varchar2(1)
SCOTT@book> exec :x := '0';
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

SCOTT@book> @ dpc '' outline
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-------------------------------------
SQL_ID  8srddvbs5ydfv, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select  /*+ bind_aware OPT_PARAM('_optim_peek_user_binds' 'false') */ *
from t where flag=:x
Plan hash value: 1601196873
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | E-Rows |E-Bytes| Cost (%CPU)| E-Time   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |        |       |   435 (100)|          |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T    |  50000 |  5273K|   435   (1)| 00:00:06 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
   1 - SEL$1 / T@SEL$1
Outline Data
-------------
  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      OPT_PARAM('_optim_peek_user_binds' 'false')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
      FULL(@"SEL$1" "T"@"SEL$1")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
   1 - filter("FLAG"=:X)

--//bind_aware提示無效.
--//如果語句在sqlplus下先執行再在toad下觀察呢?
SCOTT@book> select  /*+ bind_aware pppp */ * from t where flag=:x;
        ID NAME                                     F
---------- ---------------------------------------- -
    100000 xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx 0
           xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
           xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx


SCOTT@book> @ dpc '' ''
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
-------------------------------------
SQL_ID  8b15sjx54pvfw, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select  /*+ bind_aware pppp */ * from t where flag=:x

Plan hash value: 120143814

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name     | E-Rows |E-Bytes| Cost (%CPU)| E-Time   |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |          |        |       |     2 (100)|          |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T        |      1 |   108 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | I_T_FLAG |      1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

--//然後在toad下執行,代入引數'0';

SQL_ID  8b15sjx54pvfw, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select  /*+ bind_aware pppp */ * from t where flag=:x
 
Plan hash value: 120143814
 
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation                   | Name     | E-Rows |E-Bytes| Cost (%CPU)| E-Time   |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT            |          |        |       |     2 (100)|          |
|   1 |  TABLE ACCESS BY INDEX ROWID| T        |      1 |   108 |     2   (0)| 00:00:01 |
|*  2 |   INDEX RANGE SCAN          | I_T_FLAG |      1 |       |     1   (0)| 00:00:01 |
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
 
   1 - SEL$1 / T@SEL$1
   2 - SEL$1 / T@SEL$1
 
Outline Data
-------------
 
  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
      INDEX_RS_ASC(@"SEL$1" "T"@"SEL$1" ("T"."FLAG"))
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */
 
Peeked Binds (identified by position):
--------------------------------------
 
   1 - (VARCHAR2(30), CSID=852): '0'
 
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
 
   2 - access("FLAG"=:X)
 
Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------
 
   1 - "T"."ID"[NUMBER,22], "T"."NAME"[VARCHAR2,100], "FLAG"[VARCHAR2,1]
   2 - "T".ROWID[ROWID,10], "FLAG"[VARCHAR2,1]
 
Note
-----
   - Warning: basic plan statistics not available. These are only collected when:
       * hint 'gather_plan_statistics' is used for the statement or
       * parameter 'statistics_level' is set to 'ALL', at session or system level
 
SQL_ID  8b15sjx54pvfw, child number 1
-------------------------------------
select  /*+ bind_aware pppp */ * from t where flag=:x
 
Plan hash value: 1601196873
 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id  | Operation         | Name | E-Rows |E-Bytes| Cost (%CPU)| E-Time   |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
|   0 | SELECT STATEMENT  |      |        |       |   435 (100)|          |
|*  1 |  TABLE ACCESS FULL| T    |  50000 |  5273K|   435   (1)| 00:00:06 |
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
Query Block Name / Object Alias (identified by operation id):
-------------------------------------------------------------
 
   1 - SEL$1 / T@SEL$1
 
Outline Data
-------------
 
  /*+
      BEGIN_OUTLINE_DATA
      IGNORE_OPTIM_EMBEDDED_HINTS
      OPTIMIZER_FEATURES_ENABLE('11.2.0.4')
      DB_VERSION('11.2.0.4')
      OPT_PARAM('_optim_peek_user_binds' 'false')
      ALL_ROWS
      OUTLINE_LEAF(@"SEL$1")
      FULL(@"SEL$1" "T"@"SEL$1")
      END_OUTLINE_DATA
  */
 
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
 
   1 - filter("FLAG"=:X)
 
Column Projection Information (identified by operation id):
-----------------------------------------------------------
 
   1 - "T"."ID"[NUMBER,22], "T"."NAME"[VARCHAR2,100], "FLAG"[VARCHAR2,1]
 
Note
-----
   - Warning: basic plan statistics not available. These are only collected when:
       * hint 'gather_plan_statistics' is used for the statement or
       * parameter 'statistics_level' is set to 'ALL', at session or system level

--//你可以看到生成新的子游標.感覺toad這樣設計不好,不利於生產系統調優測試.

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2668520/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。

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