11 g rac 安裝 10步

十. 安裝 oracle grid控制項
10.1 安裝cvuqdisk包
用於發現和使用共用儲存,在兩個node以root使用者執行
[root@wmrac01 rpm]# CVUQDISK_GRP=oinstall;export CVUQDISK_GRP
[root@wmrac01 rpm]# rpm -Uvh cvuqdisk-1.0.7-1.rpm
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:cvuqdisk               ########################################### [100%]
10.2 驗証grid安裝環境
wmrac01$./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n wmrac01,wmrac02 -fixup -verbose
驗証結果除下述結果failed外,其他結果都應該是passed
Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba"
  Node Name         User Exists   Group Exists  User in Group  Comment       
  ----------------  ------------  ------------  ------------  ----------------
  poland-rac02      yes           yes           no            failed        
  poland-rac01      yes           yes           no            failed        
Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" failed
注意:如果交換分割槽沒有按標準設定也會報錯,可以忽略.
SWAP: 實體記憶體在4~8G的，SWAP為實體記憶體的２倍；
　　　 實體記憶體在8~32G的，SWAP為16G；
       實體記憶體大於32G的，SWAP為32G
Check: Swap space
  Node Name     Available                 Required                  Comment 
  ------------  ------------------------  ------------------------  ----------
  wmrac02       7.81GB (8193108.0KB)      16GB (1.6777216E7KB)      failed  
  wmrac01       7.81GB (8193108.0KB)      16GB (1.6777216E7KB)      failed  
Result: Swap space check failed
在檢查的時,一般發報NTP fail,我們可以先通過前面的時間同步指令碼同步節點間的時間,然後通過如下方式重新命名/etc/ntp.conf,再次Check就pass了.
[root@wmrac01 ~]# mv /etc/ntp.conf /etc/ntp.conf.bak(所有節點設定)
Check: Liveness for "ntpd"
  Node Name                             Running?              
  ------------------------------------  ------------------------
  wmrac02                               no                    
  wmrac01                               no                    
Result: Liveness check failed for "ntpd"
PRVF-5415 : Check to see if NTP daemon is running failed
Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) failed
10.3 安裝oracle grid控制項
安裝很簡單,按照如下圖示操作即可
 
 
 
按圖示要求在兩個node以root使用者執行
[root@wmrac01 product]# /u01/product/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/product/grid/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/product/grid/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@wmrac02 product]# /u01/product/grid/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /u01/product/grid/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /u01/product/grid/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script. is complete.
[root@wmrac01 product]# /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/product/grid/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2011-02-28 15:56:11: Parsing the host name
2011-02-28 15:56:11: Checking for super user privileges
2011-02-28 15:56:11: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
  root wallet
  root wallet cert
  root cert export
  peer wallet
  profile reader wallet
  pa wallet
  peer wallet keys
  pa wallet keys
  peer cert request
  pa cert request
  peer cert
  pa cert
  peer root cert TP
  profile reader root cert TP
  pa root cert TP
  peer pa cert TP
  pa peer cert TP
  profile reader pa cert TP
  profile reader peer cert TP
  peer user cert
  pa user cert
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
ASM created and started successfully.
DiskGroup DATA created successfully.
clscfg: -install mode specified
Successfully accumulated necessary OCR keys.
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
Successful addition of voting disk 8eef0cb64e674f33bf8d998f5875c052.
Successfully replaced voting disk group with +DATA.
CRS-4256: Updating the profile
CRS-4266: Voting file(s) successfully replaced
##  STATE    File Universal Id                File Name Disk group
--  -----    -----------------                --------- ---------
 1. ONLINE   8eef0cb64e674f33bf8d998f5875c052 (ORCL:DATAV1) [DATA]
Located 1 voting disk(s).
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.crsd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.evmd' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.evmd' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.DATA.dg' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'wmrac01'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.registry.acfs' on 'wmrac01' succeeded
wmrac01     2011/02/28 16:04:00     /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/cdata/wmrac01/backup_20110228_160400.olr
Configure Oracle Grid Infrastructure for a Cluster ... succeeded
Updating inventory properties for clusterware
Starting Oracle Universal Installer...
Checking swap space: must be greater than 500 MB.   Actual 8001 MB    Passed
The inventory pointer is located at /etc/oraInst.loc
The inventory is located at /u01/product/grid/oraInventory
'UpdateNodeList' was successful.
[root@wmrac02 product]# /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/root.sh
Running Oracle 11g root.sh script...
The following environment variables are set as:
    ORACLE_OWNER= grid
    ORACLE_HOME=  /u01/product/grid/11.2.0
Enter the full pathname of the local bin directory: [/usr/local/bin]:   
   Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
   Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...

Creating /etc/oratab file...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root.sh script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
2011-02-28 16:05:19: Parsing the host name
2011-02-28 16:05:19: Checking for super user privileges
2011-02-28 16:05:19: User has super user privileges
Using configuration parameter file: /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/crsconfig_params
Creating trace directory
LOCAL ADD MODE
Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..
Operation successful.
Adding daemon to inittab
CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.
ohasd is starting
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.diskmon' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2672: Attempting to start 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2676: Start of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
DiskGroup DATA creation failed with the following message:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15072: command requires at least 1 regular failure groups, discovered only 0

Configuration of ASM failed, see logs for details
Did not succssfully configure and start ASM
CRS-2500: Cannot stop resource 'ora.crsd' as it is not running
CRS-4000: Command Stop failed, or completed with errors.
Command return code of 1 (256) from command: /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/bin/crsctl stop resource ora.crsd -init
Stop of resource "ora.crsd -init" failed
Failed to stop CRSD
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.asm' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.ctssd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssdmonitor' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.cssd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gpnpd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.gipcd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
CRS-2673: Attempting to stop 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac02'
CRS-2677: Stop of 'ora.mdnsd' on 'wmrac02' succeeded
Initial cluster configuration failed.  See /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/cfgtoollogs/crsconfig/rootcrs_wmrac02.log for details
Symptoms:
DiskGroup DATA creation failed with the following message:
ORA-15018: diskgroup cannot be created
ORA-15072: command requires at least 1 regular failure groups, discovered only 0
Cause:
After configuring multipath disks on Linux x86-64, proper parameters have not been configured in /etc/sysconfig/oracleasm
Solution:
On all nodes,
1. Modify the /etc/sysconfig/oracleasm with:
ORACLEASM_SCANORDER="dm"
ORACLEASM_SCANEXCLUDE="sd"
2. restart the asmlib by :
# /etc/init.d/oracleasm restart
3. Run root.sh on the 2nd node(注﹕由於之前有執行過該指令碼﹐再執行時會報錯﹐需要執行下面的命令後再重新執行)
root@wmrac02sysconfig]# /u01/product/grid/11.2.0/crs/install/roothas.pl  -delete -force -verbose
問題修復後進入如下畫面
 
選擇OK,跳過該提示
 
選擇Close,完成grid安裝.按如下圖示進行驗証

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