C#Modbus Rtu的實現

′Peter.Pan發表於2019-05-11

Modbus Rtu的實現與Modbus Tcp的實現類似 C#ModBus Tcp的學習及Master的實現

我們還是需要借用一個開源庫NModbus4,在vs中.開啟NuGet管理器.安裝NModbus4

具體實現,具體實現與之前的Modbus Tcp的實現類似 ,只是在例項化master時將TCPClient換為串列埠資源SerialPort,並在例項化是設定好埠所需引數(埠名,波特率,校驗位,停止位,資料位)

  1 using System;
  2 using System.Collections.Generic;
  3 using System.ComponentModel;
  4 using System.Data;
  5 using System.Drawing;
  6 using System.Linq;
  7 using System.Text;
  8 using System.Threading.Tasks;
  9 using System.Windows.Forms;
 10 using Modbus.Device;
 11 using System.Net.Sockets;
 12 using System.Threading;
 13 using System.IO.Ports;
 14 
 15 namespace ModbusRtu
 16 {
 17     public partial class Form1 : Form
 18     {
 19         private static IModbusMaster master;
 20         private static SerialPort port;
 21         //寫線圈或寫暫存器陣列
 22         private bool[] coilsBuffer;
 23         private ushort[] registerBuffer;
 24         //功能碼
 25         private string functionCode;
 26         //引數(分別為站號,起始地址,長度)
 27         private byte slaveAddress;
 28         private ushort startAddress;
 29         private ushort numberOfPoints;
 30         //串列埠引數
 31         private string portName;
 32         private int baudRate;
 33         private Parity parity;
 34         private int dataBits;
 35         private StopBits stopBits;
 36 
 37         public Form1()
 38         {
 39             InitializeComponent();
 40         }
 41         private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 42         {
 43             cmb_portname.SelectedIndex = 0;
 44             cmb_baud.SelectedIndex = 5;
 45             cmb_parity.SelectedIndex = 2;
 46             cmb_databBits.SelectedIndex = 1;
 47             cmb_stopBits.SelectedIndex = 0;
 48         }
 49         private SerialPort InitSerialPortParameter()
 50         {
 51             if (cmb_portname.SelectedIndex < 0 || cmb_baud.SelectedIndex < 0 || cmb_parity.SelectedIndex < 0 || cmb_databBits.SelectedIndex < 0 || cmb_stopBits.SelectedIndex < 0)
 52             {
 53                 MessageBox.Show("請選擇串列埠引數");
 54                 return null;
 55             }
 56             else
 57             {
 58 
 59                 portName = cmb_portname.SelectedItem.ToString();
 60                 baudRate = int.Parse(cmb_baud.SelectedItem.ToString());
 61                 switch (cmb_parity.SelectedItem.ToString())
 62                 {
 63                     case "奇":
 64                         parity = Parity.Odd;
 65                         break;
 66                     case "偶":
 67                         parity = Parity.Even;
 68                         break;
 69                     case "無":
 70                         parity = Parity.None;
 71                         break;
 72                     default:
 73                         break;
 74                 }
 75                 dataBits = int.Parse(cmb_databBits.SelectedItem.ToString());
 76                 switch (cmb_stopBits.SelectedItem.ToString())
 77                 {
 78                     case "1":
 79                         stopBits = StopBits.One;
 80                         break;
 81                     case "2":
 82                         stopBits = StopBits.Two;
 83                         break;
 84                     default:
 85                         break;
 86                 }
 87                 port = new SerialPort(portName, baudRate, parity, dataBits, stopBits);
 88                 return port;
 89             }
 90         }
 91         /// <summary>
 92         /// 讀/寫
 93         /// </summary>
 94         /// <param name="sender"></param>
 95         /// <param name="e"></param>
 96         private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
 97         {
 98             try
 99             {
100                 //初始化串列埠引數
101                 InitSerialPortParameter();
102 
103                 master = ModbusSerialMaster.CreateRtu(port);
104 
105                 ExecuteFunction();
106             }
107             catch (Exception)
108             {
109                 MessageBox.Show("初始化異常");
110             }
111         }
112 
113         private async void ExecuteFunction()
114         {
115             try
116             {
117                 //每次操作是要開啟串列埠 操作完成後需要關閉串列埠
118                 //目的是為了slave更換連線是不報錯
119                 if (port.IsOpen == false)
120                 {
121                     port.Open();
122                 }
123                 if (functionCode != null)
124                 {
125                     switch (functionCode)
126                     {
127                         case "01 Read Coils"://讀取單個線圈
128                             SetReadParameters();
129                             coilsBuffer = master.ReadCoils(slaveAddress, startAddress, numberOfPoints);
130 
131                             for (int i = 0; i < coilsBuffer.Length; i++)
132                             {
133                                 SetMsg(coilsBuffer[i] + " ");
134                             }
135                             SetMsg("\r\n");
136                             break;
137                         case "02 Read DisCrete Inputs"://讀取輸入線圈/離散量線圈
138                             SetReadParameters();
139 
140                             coilsBuffer = master.ReadInputs(slaveAddress, startAddress, numberOfPoints);
141                             for (int i = 0; i < coilsBuffer.Length; i++)
142                             {
143                                 SetMsg(coilsBuffer[i] + " ");
144                             }
145                             SetMsg("\r\n");
146                             break;
147                         case "03 Read Holding Registers"://讀取保持暫存器
148                             SetReadParameters();
149                             registerBuffer = master.ReadHoldingRegisters(slaveAddress, startAddress, numberOfPoints);
150                             for (int i = 0; i < registerBuffer.Length; i++)
151                             {
152                                 SetMsg(registerBuffer[i] + " ");
153                             }
154                             SetMsg("\r\n");
155                             break;
156                         case "04 Read Input Registers"://讀取輸入暫存器
157                             SetReadParameters();
158                             registerBuffer = master.ReadInputRegisters(slaveAddress, startAddress, numberOfPoints);
159                             for (int i = 0; i < registerBuffer.Length; i++)
160                             {
161                                 SetMsg(registerBuffer[i] + " ");
162                             }
163                             SetMsg("\r\n");
164                             break;
165                         case "05 Write Single Coil"://寫單個線圈
166                             SetWriteParametes();
167                             await master.WriteSingleCoilAsync(slaveAddress, startAddress, coilsBuffer[0]);
168                             break;
169                         case "06 Write Single Registers"://寫單個輸入線圈/離散量線圈
170                             SetWriteParametes();
171                             await master.WriteSingleRegisterAsync(slaveAddress, startAddress, registerBuffer[0]);
172                             break;
173                         case "0F Write Multiple Coils"://寫一組線圈
174                             SetWriteParametes();
175                             await master.WriteMultipleCoilsAsync(slaveAddress, startAddress, coilsBuffer);
176                             break;
177                         case "10 Write Multiple Registers"://寫一組保持暫存器
178                             SetWriteParametes();
179                             await master.WriteMultipleRegistersAsync(slaveAddress, startAddress, registerBuffer);
180                             break;
181                         default:
182                             break;
183                     }
184 
185                 }
186                 else
187                 {
188                     MessageBox.Show("請選擇功能碼!");
189                 }
190                 port.Close();
191             }
192             catch (Exception ex)
193             {
194 
195                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
196             }
197         }
198         private void comboBox1_SelectedIndexChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
199         {
200             if (comboBox1.SelectedIndex >= 4)
201             {
202                 groupBox2.Enabled = true;
203                 groupBox1.Enabled = false;
204             }
205             else
206             {
207                 groupBox1.Enabled = true;
208                 groupBox2.Enabled = false;
209             }
210             comboBox1.Invoke(new Action(() => { functionCode = comboBox1.SelectedItem.ToString(); }));
211         }
212 
213         /// <summary>
214         /// 初始化讀引數
215         /// </summary>
216         private void SetReadParameters()
217         {
218             if (txt_startAddr1.Text == "" || txt_slave1.Text == "" || txt_length.Text == "")
219             {
220                 MessageBox.Show("請填寫讀引數!");
221             }
222             else
223             {
224                 slaveAddress = byte.Parse(txt_slave1.Text);
225                 startAddress = ushort.Parse(txt_startAddr1.Text);
226                 numberOfPoints = ushort.Parse(txt_length.Text);
227             }
228         }
229         /// <summary>
230         /// 初始化寫引數
231         /// </summary>
232         private void SetWriteParametes()
233         {
234             if (txt_startAddr2.Text == "" || txt_slave2.Text == "" || txt_data.Text == "")
235             {
236                 MessageBox.Show("請填寫寫引數!");
237             }
238             else
239             {
240                 slaveAddress = byte.Parse(txt_slave2.Text);
241                 startAddress = ushort.Parse(txt_startAddr2.Text);
242                 //判斷是否寫線圈
243                 if (comboBox1.SelectedIndex == 4 || comboBox1.SelectedIndex == 6)
244                 {
245                     string[] strarr = txt_data.Text.Split(' ');
246                     coilsBuffer = new bool[strarr.Length];
247                     //轉化為bool陣列
248                     for (int i = 0; i < strarr.Length; i++)
249                     {
250                         // strarr[i] == "0" ? coilsBuffer[i] = true : coilsBuffer[i] = false;
251                         if (strarr[i] == "0")
252                         {
253                             coilsBuffer[i] = false;
254                         }
255                         else
256                         {
257                             coilsBuffer[i] = true;
258                         }
259                     }
260                 }
261                 else
262                 {
263                     //轉化ushort陣列
264                     string[] strarr = txt_data.Text.Split(' ');
265                     registerBuffer = new ushort[strarr.Length];
266                     for (int i = 0; i < strarr.Length; i++)
267                     {
268                         registerBuffer[i] = ushort.Parse(strarr[i]);
269                     }
270                 }
271             }
272         }
273 
274         /// <summary>
275         /// 清除文字
276         /// </summary>
277         /// <param name="sender"></param>
278         /// <param name="e"></param>
279         private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
280         {
281             richTextBox1.Clear();
282         }
283         /// <summary>
284         /// SetMessage
285         /// </summary>
286         /// <param name="msg"></param>
287         public void SetMsg(string msg)
288         {
289             richTextBox1.Invoke(new Action(() => { richTextBox1.AppendText(msg); }));
290         }
291 
292     }
293 }