1.建立show_space儲存過程
sys@sec> @show_space

Procedure created.

2.檢視一下該儲存過稱涉及到的引數
sys@sec> desc show_space
PROCEDURE show_space
Argument Name                  Type                    In/Out Default?
------------------------------ ----------------------- ------ --------
P_SEGNAME                      VARCHAR2                IN
P_OWNER                        VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
P_TYPE                         VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT
P_PARTITION                    VARCHAR2                IN     DEFAULT

3.使用show_space儲存過程顯示sec使用者下test表的儲存資訊
sys@sec> exec show_space('TEST','SEC');
Unformatted Blocks .....................               0
FS1 Blocks (0-25) .....................               0
FS2 Blocks (25-50) .....................               0
FS3 Blocks (50-75) .....................               0
FS4 Blocks (75-100).....................               5
Full Blocks        .....................               0
Total Blocks............................               8
Total Bytes.............................          65,536
Total MBytes............................               0
Unused Blocks...........................               0
Unused Bytes............................               0
Last Used Ext FileId....................               5
Last Used Ext BlockId...................               9
Last Used Block.........................               8

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

4.到此，此show_space儲存過程演示完畢，Tom Kyte贊。

【附錄】show_space 建立的指令碼
$ cat show_space.sql
set define off

create or replace procedure show_space
( p_segname in varchar2,
p_owner   in varchar2 default user,
p_type    in varchar2 default 'TABLE',
p_partition in varchar2 default NULL )
-- this procedure uses authid current user so it can query DBA_*
-- views using privileges from a ROLE and so it can be installed
-- once per database, instead of once per user that wanted to use it
authid current_user
as
    l_free_blks                 number;
    l_total_blocks              number;
    l_total_bytes               number;
    l_unused_blocks             number;
    l_unused_bytes              number;
    l_LastUsedExtFileId         number;
    l_LastUsedExtBlockId        number;
    l_LAST_USED_BLOCK           number;
    l_segment_space_mgmt        varchar2(255);
    l_unformatted_blocks number;
    l_unformatted_bytes number;
    l_fs1_blocks number; l_fs1_bytes number;
    l_fs2_blocks number; l_fs2_bytes number;
    l_fs3_blocks number; l_fs3_bytes number;
    l_fs4_blocks number; l_fs4_bytes number;
    l_full_blocks number; l_full_bytes number;

        -- inline procedure to print out numbers nicely formatted
        -- with a simple label
    procedure p( p_label in varchar2, p_num in number )
    is
    begin
        dbms_output.put_line( rpad(p_label,40,'.') ||
                              to_char(p_num,'999,999,999,999') );
    end;
begin
   -- this query is executed dynamically in order to allow this procedure
   -- to be created by a user who has access to DBA_SEGMENTS/TABLESPACES
   -- via a role as is customary.
   -- NOTE: at runtime, the invoker MUST have access to these two
   -- views!
   -- this query determines if the object is a ASSM object or not
   begin
      execute immediate
          'select ts.segment_space_management
             from dba_segments seg, dba_tablespaces ts
            where seg.segment_name      = :p_segname
              and (:p_partition is null or
                  seg.partition_name = :p_partition)
              and seg.owner = :p_owner
              and seg.tablespace_name = ts.tablespace_name'
             into l_segment_space_mgmt
            using p_segname, p_partition, p_partition, p_owner;
   exception
       when too_many_rows then
          dbms_output.put_line
          ( 'This must be a partitioned table, use p_partition => ');
          return;
   end;

   -- if the object is in an ASSM tablespace, we must use this API
   -- call to get space information, else we use the FREE_BLOCKS
   -- API for the user managed segments
   if l_segment_space_mgmt = 'AUTO'
   then
     dbms_space.space_usage
     ( p_owner, p_segname, p_type, l_unformatted_blocks,
       l_unformatted_bytes, l_fs1_blocks, l_fs1_bytes,
       l_fs2_blocks, l_fs2_bytes, l_fs3_blocks, l_fs3_bytes,
       l_fs4_blocks, l_fs4_bytes, l_full_blocks, l_full_bytes, p_partition);

     p( 'Unformatted Blocks ', l_unformatted_blocks );
     p( 'FS1 Blocks (0-25) ', l_fs1_blocks );
     p( 'FS2 Blocks (25-50) ', l_fs2_blocks );
     p( 'FS3 Blocks (50-75) ', l_fs3_blocks );
     p( 'FS4 Blocks (75-100)', l_fs4_blocks );
     p( 'Full Blocks        ', l_full_blocks );
else
     dbms_space.free_blocks(
       segment_owner     => p_owner,
       segment_name      => p_segname,
       segment_type      => p_type,
       freelist_group_id => 0,
       free_blks         => l_free_blks);

     p( 'Free Blocks', l_free_blks );
end if;

-- and then the unused space API call to get the rest of the
-- information
dbms_space.unused_space
( segment_owner     => p_owner,
    segment_name      => p_segname,
    segment_type      => p_type,
    partition_name    => p_partition,
    total_blocks      => l_total_blocks,
    total_bytes       => l_total_bytes,
    unused_blocks     => l_unused_blocks,
    unused_bytes      => l_unused_bytes,
    LAST_USED_EXTENT_FILE_ID => l_LastUsedExtFileId,
    LAST_USED_EXTENT_BLOCK_ID => l_LastUsedExtBlockId,
    LAST_USED_BLOCK => l_LAST_USED_BLOCK );

    p( 'Total Blocks', l_total_blocks );
    p( 'Total Bytes', l_total_bytes );
    p( 'Total MBytes', trunc(l_total_bytes/1024/1024) );
    p( 'Unused Blocks', l_unused_blocks );
    p( 'Unused Bytes', l_unused_bytes );
    p( 'Last Used Ext FileId', l_LastUsedExtFileId );
    p( 'Last Used Ext BlockId', l_LastUsedExtBlockId );
    p( 'Last Used Block', l_LAST_USED_BLOCK );
end;
/
set define on

-- The End --

【實驗】【Tom】show_space儲存過程的使用演示

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