PostgreSQL DBA(8) - sysbench簡介

pgbench是一款開源的基準測試工具，支援多執行緒和多種資料庫（包括MySQL、PostgreSQL等）；透過測試可衡量作業系統的CPU、磁碟IO、記憶體、POSIX執行緒效能和資料庫效能。

一、安裝

下載sysbench,當前最新版本是1.0.15

cd /tmp/install
wget  -O "sysbench-1.0.15.zip"
unzip sysbench-1.0.15.zip
cd sysbench-1.0.15

執行安裝

yum install automake libtool mysql-devel postgresql-devel –y
./autogen.sh
./configure --with-pgsql --with-pgsql-includes=/appdb/atlasdb/pg11beta2/include  --with-pgsql-libs=/appdb/atlasdb/pg11beta2/lib
make
make install 

安裝成功

[root@localhost sysbench-1.0.15]# sysbench --version
sysbench 1.0.15

二、引數說明

透過sysbench --help命令可以檢視詳細的引數設定.

[root@localhost include]# sysbench --help
Usage:
  sysbench [options]... [testname] [command]

Commands implemented by most tests: prepare run cleanup help

General options:
  --threads=N                     number of threads to use [1]
...  

其中:
oltp-tables-count
生成測試資料表數量

--threads=N
sysbench使用的工作執行緒數

--time=N
執行時長,以秒為單位

--report-interval=N
報告間隔,以秒為單位

--config-file=FILENAME
配置檔案

--db-driver=STRING
資料庫驅動mysql/pgsql

pgsql options:
--pgsql-host=STRING PostgreSQL server host [localhost]
--pgsql-port=N PostgreSQL server port [5432]
--pgsql-user=STRING PostgreSQL user [sbtest]
--pgsql-password=STRING PostgreSQL password []
--pgsql-db=STRING PostgreSQL database name [sbtest]

三、基本使用

連線資料庫,建立測試資料庫sysbench

$createdb sysbench

準備階段
執行以下命令,sysbench執行自帶的測試指令碼

sysbench /usr/local/share/sysbench/tests/include/oltp_legacy/oltp.lua \
--oltp-tables-count=10 --oltp-table-size=500000 \
--db-driver=pgsql --pgsql-host=192.168.26.103 --pgsql-port=5432 \
--pgsql-user=atlasdb --pgsql-db=sysbench \
prepare

命令輸出

Creating table 'sbtest1'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest1'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest1'...
Creating table 'sbtest2'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest2'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest2'...
Creating table 'sbtest3'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest3'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest3'...
Creating table 'sbtest4'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest4'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest4'...
Creating table 'sbtest5'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest5'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest5'...
Creating table 'sbtest6'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest6'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest6'...
Creating table 'sbtest7'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest7'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest7'...
Creating table 'sbtest8'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest8'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest8'...
Creating table 'sbtest9'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest9'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest9'...
Creating table 'sbtest10'...
Inserting 500000 records into 'sbtest10'
Creating secondary indexes on 'sbtest10'..

執行基準測試

sysbench /usr/local/share/sysbench/tests/include/oltp_legacy/oltp.lua \
--report-interval=5 \
--threads=4 --time=120 --db-driver=pgsql --pgsql-host=192.168.26.103 --pgsql-port=5432 \
--pgsql-user=atlasdb --pgsql-db=sysbench \
run

執行完畢,4執行緒的執行過程和結果如下:

sysbench 1.0.15 (using bundled LuaJIT 2.1.0-beta2)

Running the test with following options:
Number of threads: 4
Report intermediate results every 5 second(s)
Initializing random number generator from current time


Initializing worker threads...

Threads started!

[ 5s ] thds: 4 tps: 107.50 qps: 2160.56 (r/w/o: 1513.97/430.79/215.80) lat (ms,95%): 51.94 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 10s ] thds: 4 tps: 80.79 qps: 1611.00 (r/w/o: 1126.26/323.16/161.58) lat (ms,95%): 71.83 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
[ 15s ] thds: 4 tps: 105.45 qps: 2114.74 (r/w/o: 1482.66/421.19/210.89) lat (ms,95%): 61.08 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
...
[ 120s ] thds: 4 tps: 88.00 qps: 1762.33 (r/w/o: 1232.95/353.39/175.99) lat (ms,95%): 77.19 err/s: 0.00 reconn/s: 0.00
SQL statistics:
    queries performed:
        read:                            181496
        write:                           51856
        other:                           25928
        total:                           259280
    transactions:                        12964  (108.00 per sec.)
    queries:                             259280 (2160.08 per sec.)
    ignored errors:                      0      (0.00 per sec.)
    reconnects:                          0      (0.00 per sec.)

General statistics:
    total time:                          120.0312s
    total number of events:              12964

Latency (ms):
         min:                                   18.34
         avg:                                   37.02
         max:                                  122.90
         95th percentile:                       58.92
         sum:                               479962.76

Threads fairness:
    events (avg/stddev):           3241.0000/6.96
    execution time (avg/stddev):   119.9907/0.01

四、參考資料

How to Benchmark Performance of MySQL & MariaDB using SysBench
How to Benchmark PostgreSQL Performance Using Sysbench