1、Composer安裝laravel-queue-rabbitmqcomposer require vladimir-yuldashev/laravel-queue-rabbitmq
2、在config/app.php檔案中,providers中新增:VladimirYuldashev\LaravelQueueRabbitMQ\LaravelQueueRabbitMQServiceProvider::class,
3、在app/config/queue.php配置檔案中的connections陣列中加入以下配置
'rabbitmq' => [
'driver' => 'rabbitmq',
'dsn' => env('RABBITMQ_DSN', null),
/*
* Could be one a class that implements \Interop\Amqp\AmqpConnectionFactory for example:
* - \EnqueueAmqpExt\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-ext
* - \EnqueueAmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-lib
* - \EnqueueAmqpBunny\AmqpConnectionFactory if you install enqueue/amqp-bunny
*/
'factory_class' => Enqueue\AmqpLib\AmqpConnectionFactory::class,
'host' => env('RABBITMQ_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
'port' => env('RABBITMQ_PORT', 5672),
'vhost' => env('RABBITMQ_VHOST', '/'),
'login' => env('RABBITMQ_LOGIN', 'guest'),
'password' => env('RABBITMQ_PASSWORD', 'guest'),
'queue' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE', 'default'),
'options' => [
'exchange' => [
'name' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_NAME'),
/*
* Determine if exchange should be created if it does not exist.
*/
'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DECLARE', true),
/*
* Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
*/
'type' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_TYPE', \Interop\Amqp\AmqpTopic::TYPE_DIRECT),
'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_PASSIVE', false),
'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_DURABLE', true),
'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_AUTODELETE', false),
'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_EXCHANGE_ARGUMENTS'),
],
'queue' => [
/*
* Determine if queue should be created if it does not exist.
*/
'declare' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE', true),
/*
* Determine if queue should be binded to the exchange created.
*/
'bind' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DECLARE_BIND', true),
/*
* Read more about possible values at https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/amqp-concepts.html
*/
'passive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_PASSIVE', false),
'durable' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_DURABLE', true),
'exclusive' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_EXCLUSIVE', false),
'auto_delete' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_AUTODELETE', false),
'arguments' => env('RABBITMQ_QUEUE_ARGUMENTS'),
],
],
/*
* Determine the number of seconds to sleep if there's an error communicating with rabbitmq
* If set to false, it'll throw an exception rather than doing the sleep for X seconds.
*/
'sleep_on_error' => env('RABBITMQ_ERROR_SLEEP', 5),
/*
* Optional SSL params if an SSL connection is used
* Using an SSL connection will also require to configure your RabbitMQ to enable SSL. More details can be founds here: https://www.rabbitmq.com/ssl.html
*/
'ssl_params' => [
'ssl_on' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL', false),
'cafile' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_CAFILE', null),
'local_cert' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALCERT', null),
'local_key' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_LOCALKEY', null),
'verify_peer' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_VERIFY_PEER', true),
'passphrase' => env('RABBITMQ_SSL_PASSPHRASE', null),
],
],
4、修改 .env 檔案
QUEUE_CONNECTION=rabbitmq #這個配置env一般會有先找到修改為這個
#以下是新增配置
RABBITMQ_HOST=rabbitmq #mq的伺服器地址,我這裡用的是laradock,具體的就具體修改咯
RABBITMQ_PORT=5672 #mq的埠
RABBITMQ_VHOST=/
RABBITMQ_LOGIN=guest #mq的登入名
RABBITMQ_PASSWORD=guest #mq的密碼
RABBITMQ_QUEUE=queue_name #mq的佇列名稱
5、建立任務類php artisan make:job Queue
執行之後會生成一個檔案app/Jobs/Queue.php
例子:
<?php
namespace App\Jobs;
use App\Entities\Posts;
use Illuminate\Bus\Queueable;
use Illuminate\Foundation\Bus\Dispatchable;
use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels;
use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue;
use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue;
class Queue implements ShouldQueue
{
use Dispatchable, InteractsWithQueue, Queueable, SerializesModels;
private $data;
/**
* Queue constructor.
* @param $data
*/
public function __construct($data)
{
$this->data = $data;
}
/**
* Execute the job.
*
* @return void
*/
public function handle()
{
try{
$insert = [
'title'=>$this->data->title,
'author_id'=>$this->data->author_id,
'content'=>$this->data->content,
'description'=>$this->data->description,
];
$result = Posts::create($insert);
echo json_encode(['code' => 200, 'msg' => $result]);
}catch (\Exception $exception) {
echo json_encode(['code'=>0,'msg'=>$exception->getMessage()]);
}
}
}
6、生產,把資料放進mq佇列
<?php
namespace App\Http\Controllers;
use App\Entities\CostaNews;
use App\Jobs\Queue;
class IndexController extends Controller
{
public function index()
{
$data = CostaNews::get();
foreach ($data as $item) {
$this->dispatch(new Queue($item));
}
return response()->json(['code'=>0, 'msg'=>"success"]);
}
}
7、消費佇列
執行命令進行消費:php artisan queue:work rabbitmq
效果如下:
root@9e99cf9fba73:/var/www/blog# php artisan queue:work rabbitmq
[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf66e63b3.56379160] Processing: App\Jobs\Queue
{"code":200,"msg":{"title":1,"author_id":2,"content":"\u5185\u5bb9","description":"\u63cf\u8ff0","updated_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","created_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","id":1}}[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf66e63b3.56379160] Processed: App\Jobs\Queue
[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf66ff7c3.20969590] Processing: App\Jobs\Queue
{"code":200,"msg":{"title":2,"author_id":2,"content":"\u5185\u5bb92","description":"\u63cf\u8ff02","updated_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","created_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","id":2}}[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf66ff7c3.20969590] Processed: App\Jobs\Queue
[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf6702695.93123122] Processing: App\Jobs\Queue
{"code":200,"msg":{"title":3,"author_id":2,"content":"\u5185\u5bb93","description":"\u63cf\u8ff03","updated_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","created_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","id":3}}[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf6702695.93123122] Processed: App\Jobs\Queue
[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf6706e24.78015170] Processing: App\Jobs\Queue
{"code":200,"msg":{"title":4,"author_id":2,"content":"\u5185\u5bb94","description":"\u63cf\u8ff04","updated_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","created_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","id":4}}[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf6706e24.78015170] Processed: App\Jobs\Queue
[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf6709be0.07998731] Processing: App\Jobs\Queue
{"code":200,"msg":{"title":5,"author_id":2,"content":"\u5185\u5bb95","description":"\u63cf\u8ff05","updated_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","created_at":"2018-12-24 07:34:32","id":5}}[2018-12-24 07:34:32][5c208bf6709be0.07998731] Processed: App\Jobs\Queue
注意:使用這個laravel-queue-rabbitmq這個包需要開啟sockets擴充,不然會報錯