方法一:使用 JSON.parse() 方法
要實現深拷貝有很多辦法,比如最簡單的辦法是使用 JSON.parse():
function deepClone(initalObj) { var obj = {}; try { obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(initalObj)); } return obj; }
/* ================ 客戶端呼叫 ================ */ var obj = { a: { a: "world", b: 21 } } var cloneObj = deepClone(obj); cloneObj.a.a = "changed";
console.log(obj.a.a); // "world"
2.2 方法二:遞迴拷貝
/* ================ 深拷貝 ================ */ function deepClone(initalObj, finalObj) { var obj = finalObj || {}; for (var i in initalObj) { if (typeof initalObj[i] === 'object') { obj[i] = (initalObj[i].constructor === Array) ? [] : {}; arguments.callee(initalObj[i], obj[i]); } else { obj[i] = initalObj[i]; } } return obj; } 上述程式碼確實可以實現深拷貝。但是當遇到兩個互相引用的物件,會出現死迴圈的情況。
為了避免相互引用的物件導致死迴圈的情況,則應該在遍歷的時候判斷是否相互引用物件,如果是則退出迴圈。
改進版程式碼如下:
/* ================ 深拷貝 ================ */ function deepClone(initalObj, finalObj) { var obj = finalObj || {}; for (var i in initalObj) { var prop = initalObj[i];
// 避免相互引用物件導致死迴圈,如initalObj.a = initalObj的情況
if(prop === obj) {
continue;
}
if (typeof prop === 'object') {
obj[i] = (prop.constructor === Array) ? [] : {};
arguments.callee(prop, obj[i]);
} else {
obj[i] = prop;
}
}
return obj;
複製程式碼
}
2.3 方法三:使用Object.create()方法
直接使用var newObj = Object.create(oldObj),可以達到深拷貝的效果。 /* ================ 深拷貝 ================ */ function deepClone(initalObj, finalObj) { var obj = finalObj || {}; for (var i in initalObj) { var prop = initalObj[i];
// 避免相互引用物件導致死迴圈,如initalObj.a = initalObj的情況
if(prop === obj) {
continue;
}
if (typeof prop === 'object') {
obj[i] = (prop.constructor === Array) ? [] : Object.create(prop);
} else {
obj[i] = prop;
}
}
return obj;
複製程式碼
}
jQuery.js的jQuery.extend()也實現了物件的深拷貝。下面將官方程式碼貼出來,以供參考
jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() { var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone, target = arguments[ 0 ] || {}, i = 1, length = arguments.length, deep = false;
// Handle a deep copy situation
if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
deep = target;
// Skip the boolean and the target
target = arguments[ i ] || {};
i++;
}
// Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction( target ) ) {
target = {};
}
// Extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
if ( i === length ) {
target = this;
i--;
}
for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
// Only deal with non-null/undefined values
if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) {
// Extend the base object
for ( name in options ) {
src = target[ name ];
copy = options[ name ];
// Prevent never-ending loop
if ( target === copy ) {
continue;
}
// Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) ||
( copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) {
if ( copyIsArray ) {
copyIsArray = false;
clone = src && jQuery.isArray( src ) ? src : [];
} else {
clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ? src : {};
}
// Never move original objects, clone them
target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
// Don't bring in undefined values
} else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
target[ name ] = copy;
}
}
}
}
// Return the modified object
return target;
複製程式碼
};