這是RecyclerView
快取機制系列文章的第四篇,系列文章的目錄如下:
第一篇中遺留的一個問題還沒有解決:複用表項時優先順序最高的scrap view
是用來幹嘛的?這篇文章試著通過閱讀原始碼來解答這個問題。
scrap view
對應的儲存結構是final ArrayList<ViewHolder> mAttachedScrap = new ArrayList<>();
。理解成員變數用途的最好辦法是 “搜尋它在什麼時候被訪問” 。對於列表結構來說就相當於 1. 在什麼時候往列表新增內容? 2. 在什麼時候清空列表內容?
新增內容
全域性搜尋mAttachedScrap
被訪問的地方,其中只有一處呼叫了mAttachedScrap.add()
:
public final class Recycler {
/**
* Mark an attached view as scrap.
* 回收ViewHolder到scrap集合(mAttachedScrap或mChangedScrap)
*
* <p>"Scrap" views are still attached to their parent RecyclerView but are eligible
* for rebinding and reuse. Requests for a view for a given position may return a
* reused or rebound scrap view instance.</p>
* scrap view依然依附於它的父親。。。
*
* @param view View to scrap
*/
void scrapView(View view) {
final ViewHolder holder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
if (holder.hasAnyOfTheFlags(ViewHolder.FLAG_REMOVED | ViewHolder.FLAG_INVALID)
|| !holder.isUpdated() || canReuseUpdatedViewHolder(holder)) {
if (holder.isInvalid() && !holder.isRemoved() && !mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Called scrap view with an invalid view."
+ " Invalid views cannot be reused from scrap, they should rebound from"
+ " recycler pool." + exceptionLabel());
}
holder.setScrapContainer(this, false);
//新增到mAttachedScrap集合中
mAttachedScrap.add(holder);
} else {
if (mChangedScrap == null) {
mChangedScrap = new ArrayList<ViewHolder>();
}
holder.setScrapContainer(this, true);
//新增到mChangedScrap集合中
mChangedScrap.add(holder);
}
}
}
複製程式碼
沿著呼叫鏈繼續往上:
public abstract static class LayoutManager {
private void scrapOrRecycleView(Recycler recycler, int index, View view) {
final ViewHolder viewHolder = getChildViewHolderInt(view);
if (viewHolder.shouldIgnore()) {
if (DEBUG) {
Log.d(TAG, "ignoring view " + viewHolder);
}
return;
}
//刪除表項併入回收池
if (viewHolder.isInvalid() && !viewHolder.isRemoved()
&& !mRecyclerView.mAdapter.hasStableIds()) {
removeViewAt(index);
recycler.recycleViewHolderInternal(viewHolder);
}
//detach表項併入scrap集合
else {
detachViewAt(index);
recycler.scrapView(view);
mRecyclerView.mViewInfoStore.onViewDetached(viewHolder);
}
}
}
複製程式碼
根據viewHolder
的不同狀態,要麼將其新增到mAttachedScrap
集合,要麼將其存入回收池。其中recycleViewHolderInternal()
在RecyclerView快取機制(回收去哪?)分析過。
沿著呼叫鏈繼續向上:
public abstract static class LayoutManager {
/**
* Temporarily detach and scrap all currently attached child views. Views will be scrapped
* into the given Recycler. The Recycler may prefer to reuse scrap views before
* other views that were previously recycled.
* 暫時將當可見表項進行分離並回收
*
* @param recycler Recycler to scrap views into
*/
public void detachAndScrapAttachedViews(Recycler recycler) {
final int childCount = getChildCount();
//遍歷所有可見表項並回收他們
for (int i = childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View v = getChildAt(i);
scrapOrRecycleView(recycler, i, v);
}
}
/**
* Lay out all relevant child views from the given adapter.
* 從給定的adapter佈局所有的孩子
*/
public void onLayoutChildren(Recycler recycler, State state) {
...
//在填充表項之前回收所有表項
detachAndScrapAttachedViews(recycler);
...
if (mAnchorInfo.mLayoutFromEnd) {
...
//填充表項
fill(recycler, mLayoutState, state, false);
...
}
...
}
}
public class RecyclerView extends ViewGroup implements ScrollingView, NestedScrollingChild2 {
//RecyclerView佈局的第二步
private void dispatchLayoutStep2() {
...
mLayout.onLayoutChildren(mRecycler, mState);
...
}
}
複製程式碼
- 在將表項一個個填充到列表之前會先將其先回收到
mAttachedScrap
中,回收資料的來源是LayoutManager
的孩子,而LayoutManager
的孩子都是螢幕上可見的表項。 - 註釋中“暫時將當可見表項進行分離並回收”,既然是“暫時回收”,那待會必然會發生“複用”。複用邏輯可移步RecyclerView快取機制(咋複用?)
- 至此可以得出結論:
mAttachedScrap
用於螢幕中可見表項的回收和複用
清空內容
全域性搜尋mAttachedScrap
被訪問的地方,其中只有一處呼叫了mAttachedScrap.clear()
:
public final class Recycler {
void clearScrap() {
mAttachedScrap.clear();
if (mChangedScrap != null) {
mChangedScrap.clear();
}
}
}
public abstract static class LayoutManager {
/**
* Recycles the scrapped views.
* 回收所有scrapped view
*/
void removeAndRecycleScrapInt(Recycler recycler) {
final int scrapCount = recycler.getScrapCount();
// Loop backward, recycler might be changed by removeDetachedView()
//遍歷搜有scrap view並重置ViewHolder狀態
for (int i = scrapCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
final View scrap = recycler.getScrapViewAt(i);
final ViewHolder vh = getChildViewHolderInt(scrap);
if (vh.shouldIgnore()) {
continue;
}
vh.setIsRecyclable(false);
if (vh.isTmpDetached()) {
mRecyclerView.removeDetachedView(scrap, false);
}
if (mRecyclerView.mItemAnimator != null) {
mRecyclerView.mItemAnimator.endAnimation(vh);
}
vh.setIsRecyclable(true);
recycler.quickRecycleScrapView(scrap);
}
//清空scrap view集合
recycler.clearScrap();
if (scrapCount > 0) {
mRecyclerView.invalidate();
}
}
}
複製程式碼
沿著呼叫鏈向上:
public class RecyclerView extends ViewGroup implements ScrollingView, NestedScrollingChild2 {
//RecyclerView佈局的最後一步
private void dispatchLayoutStep3() {
...
mLayout.removeAndRecycleScrapInt(mRecycler);
...
}
複製程式碼
至此可以得出結論:mAttachedScrap
生命週期起始於RecyclerView
佈局開始,終止於RecyclerView
佈局結束。
總結
經過四篇文章的分析,RecyclerVeiw
的四級快取都分析完了,總結如下:
-
Recycler
有4個層次用於快取ViewHolder
物件,優先順序從高到底依次為ArrayList<ViewHolder> mAttachedScrap
、ArrayList<ViewHolder> mCachedViews
、ViewCacheExtension mViewCacheExtension
、RecycledViewPool mRecyclerPool
。如果四層快取都未命中,則重新建立並繫結ViewHolder
物件 -
快取效能:
快取 重新建立 ViewHolder
重新繫結資料 mAttachedScrap false false mCachedViews false false mRecyclerPool false true -
快取容量:
mAttachedScrap
:沒有大小限制,但最多包含螢幕可見表項。mCachedViews
:預設大小限制為2,放不下時,按照先進先出原則將最先進入的ViewHolder
存入回收池以騰出空間。mRecyclerPool
:對ViewHolder
按viewType
分類儲存(通過SparseArray
),同類ViewHolder
儲存在預設大小為5的ArrayList
中。
-
快取用途:
mAttachedScrap
:用於佈局過程中螢幕可見表項的回收和複用。mCachedViews
:用於移出螢幕表項的回收和複用,且只能用於指定位置的表項,有點像“回收池預備佇列”,即總是先回收到mCachedViews
,當它放不下的時候,按照先進先出原則將最先進入的ViewHolder
存入回收池。mRecyclerPool
:用於移出螢幕表項的回收和複用,且只能用於指定viewType
的表項
-
快取結構:
mAttachedScrap
:ArrayList<ViewHolder>
mCachedViews
:ArrayList<ViewHolder>
mRecyclerPool
:對ViewHolder
按viewType
分類儲存在SparseArray<ScrapData>
中,同類ViewHolder
儲存在ScrapData
中的ArrayList
中