Java爬取並下載酷狗TOP500歌曲

Java團長_發表於2019-01-03

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來源:my.oschina.net/gllfeixiang/blog/2995570?p=1

是這樣的,之前買車送的垃圾記錄儀不能用了,這兩天狠心買了好點的記錄儀,帶導航、音樂、藍芽、4G等功能,尋思,既然有這些功能就利用起來,用4G聽歌有點奢侈,就準備去酷狗下點歌聽,居然都是需要辦會員才能下載,而且vip一月只能下載300首,我這麼窮又這麼摳怎麼可能衝會員,於是百度搜了下怎麼免費下載,都是python爬取,雖然也會一點,但是電腦上沒安裝python,再安裝再研究感覺有點費勁,於是就花了半小時做了這個爬蟲,技術一般,只記錄分析實現過程,大牛請繞行。其中用到了一些庫,包括:jsoup、HttpClient、net.sf.json大家可以自行去下載jar包。

1、分析是否能獲得TOP500歌單

首先,開啟酷狗首頁檢視酷狗TOP500,說好的500首,怎麼就只有22首呢?

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是真的只讓看這些還是能找到其餘的呢,於是我就看了下這TOP500的連結:

https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/1-8888.html?from=rank

可以看的出home後邊有個1,難道這是代表第一頁的意思?於是我就把1改成2,進入,果然進入了第二頁, 至此可以知道我們可以在網頁裡獲取這500首的歌單。

2、分析找到真正的mp3下載地址(這個有點繞)

點一個歌曲進入播放頁面,使用谷歌瀏覽器的控制檯的Elements,搜一下mp3,很輕鬆就定位到了MP3的位置。

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但是使用java訪問的時候爬取的html裡卻沒有該mp3的檔案地址,那麼這肯定是在該頁面的位置使用了js來載入mp3,那麼重新整理下網頁,看網頁載入了哪些東西,載入的東西有點多,著重看一下js、php的請求,主要是看裡面有沒有mp3的地址,分析細節就不用說了。

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最終我在列表的

https://wwwapi.kugou.com/yy/index.php?r=play/getdata&callback=jQuery191027067069941080546_1546235744250&hash=667939C6E784265D541DEEE65AE4F2F8&album_id=0&_=1546235744251


這個請求裡發現了mp3的完整地址:


"play_url": "http:\/\/fs.w.kugou.com\/201812311325\/dcf5b6449160903c6ee48035e11434bb\/G128\/M08\/02\/09\/IIcBAFrZqf2ANOadADn94ubOmaU995.mp3",


那這個js是怎麼判斷是哪首歌的呢,那麼只可能是hash這個引數來決定歌曲的,然後到播放頁面裡找到這個hash的位置,是在下面的js裡:


var dataFromSmarty = [{"hash":"667939C6E784265D541DEEE65AE4F2F8","timelength":"237051","audio_name":"\u767d\u5c0f\u767d - \u6700\u7f8e\u5a5a\u793c","author_name":"\u767d\u5c0f\u767d","song_name":"\u6700\u7f8e\u5a5a\u793c","album_id":0}],//當前頁面歌曲資訊
           playType = "search_single";//當前播放
   </script>


在去java爬取該網頁,檢視能否爬到這個hash,果然,爬取的html裡有這段js,到現在mp3的地址也找到了,歌單也找到了,那麼下一步就用程式實現就可以了。

3、java實現爬取酷狗mp3

先看一下爬取結果:

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找到了資源,程式實現就好說了,其中使用到了自己寫的幾個工具類,自己整理點自己的工具類還是有好處的,以後遇到什麼問題就沒必要重新寫了,直接拿來用就可以了。沒什麼好說的了,下面直接貼出原始碼。

SpiderKugou.java

package com.bing.spider;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import com.bing.download.FileDownload;
import com.bing.html.HtmlManage;
import com.bing.http.HttpGetConnect;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class SpiderKugou {

 public static String filePath = "F:/music/";
 public static String mp3 = "https://wwwapi.kugou.com/yy/index.php?r=play/getdata&callback=jQuery191027067069941080546_1546235744250&"
     + "hash=HASH&album_id=0&_=TIME";
 
 public static String LINK = "https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/PAGE-8888.html?from=rank";
 //"https://www.kugou.com/yy/rank/home/PAGE-23784.html?from=rank";
 
 
 public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
   
   for(int i = 1 ; i < 23 ; i++){
     String url = LINK.replace("PAGE", i + "");
     getTitle(url);
     //download("https://www.kugou.com/song/mfy6je5.html");
   }
 }
 
 public static String getTitle(String url) throws IOException{
   HttpGetConnect connect = new HttpGetConnect();
   String content = connect.connect(url, "utf-8");
   HtmlManage html = new HtmlManage();
   Document doc = html.manage(content);
   Element ele = doc.getElementsByClass("pc_temp_songlist").get(0);
   Elements eles = ele.getElementsByTag("li");
   for(int i = 0 ; i < eles.size() ; i++){
     Element item = eles.get(i);
     String title = item.attr("title").trim();
     String link = item.getElementsByTag("a").first().attr("href");
     
     download(link,title);
   }
   return null;
 }
 
 public static String download(String url,String name) throws IOException{
   String hash = "";
   HttpGetConnect connect = new HttpGetConnect();
   String content = connect.connect(url, "utf-8");
   HtmlManage html = new HtmlManage();
   
   String regEx = "\"hash\":\"[0-9A-Z]+\"";
   // 編譯正規表示式
   Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(regEx);
   Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(content);
   if (matcher.find()) {
     hash = matcher.group();
     hash = hash.replace("\"hash\":\"", "");
     hash = hash.replace("\"", "");
   }
   
   String item = mp3.replace("HASH", hash);
   item = item.replace("TIME", System.currentTimeMillis() + "");

   System.out.println(item);
   String mp = connect.connect(item, "utf-8");
   
   mp = mp.substring(mp.indexOf("(") + 1, mp.length() - 3);
   
   JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(mp);
   String playUrl = json.getJSONObject("data").getString("play_url");
   

   System.out.print(playUrl + "  ==  ");
   FileDownload down = new FileDownload();
   down.download(playUrl, filePath + name + ".mp3");
   
   System.out.println(name + "下載完成");
   return playUrl;
 }

}


HttpGetConnect.java


package com.bing.http;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;

import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.ResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.BasicResponseHandler;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.BasicHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpParams;
/**
* @說明:
* @author: gaoll
* @CreateTime:2014-11-13
* @ModifyTime:2014-11-13
*/

public class HttpGetConnect {
 
 /**
  *  獲取html內容
  * @param url
  * @param charsetName  UTF-8、GB2312
  * @return
  * @throws IOException
  */

 public static String connect(String url,String charsetName) throws IOException{
   BasicHttpClientConnectionManager connManager = new BasicHttpClientConnectionManager();
   
   CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom()
             .setConnectionManager(connManager)
             .build();
   String content = "";
   
   try{
     HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet(url);
     
     RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                 .setSocketTimeout(5000)
                 .setConnectTimeout(50000)
                 .setConnectionRequestTimeout(50000)
                 .build();
         httpget.setConfig(requestConfig);
         httpget.setHeader("Accept", "text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8");
         httpget.setHeader("Accept-Encoding", "gzip,deflate,sdch");
         httpget.setHeader("Accept-Language", "zh-CN,zh;q=0.8");
         httpget.setHeader("Connection", "keep-alive");
         httpget.setHeader("Upgrade-Insecure-Requests", "1");
         httpget.setHeader("User-Agent", "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/45.0.2454.101 Safari/537.36");
         //httpget.setHeader("Hosts", "www.oschina.net");
         httpget.setHeader("cache-control", "max-age=0");  
       
     CloseableHttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
     
     int status = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
           if (status >= 200 && status < 300) {
             
               HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
               InputStream instream = entity.getContent();
               BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(instream,charsetName));
       StringBuffer sbf = new StringBuffer();
       String line = null;
       while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
         sbf.append(line + "\n");
       }

       br.close();
       content = sbf.toString();
           } else {
               content = "";
           }
     
   }catch(Exception e){
     e.printStackTrace();
   }finally{
     httpclient.close();
   }
   //log.info("content is " + content);
   return content;
 }
 private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HttpGetConnect.class);
}


HtmlManage.java


package com.bing.html;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.jsoup.Jsoup;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Document;
import org.jsoup.nodes.Element;
import org.jsoup.select.Elements;

import com.bing.http.HttpGetConnect;

/**
* @說明:
* @author: gaoll
* @CreateTime:2014-11-13
* @ModifyTime:2014-11-13
*/

public class HtmlManage {
 
 public Document manage(String html){
   Document doc = Jsoup.parse(html);
   return doc;
 }
 
 public Document manageDirect(String url) throws IOException{
   Document doc = Jsoup.connect( url ).get();
   return doc;
 }
 
 public List<String> manageHtmlTag(Document doc,String tag ){
   List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
   
   Elements elements = doc.getElementsByTag(tag);
   for(int i = 0; i < elements.size() ; i++){
     String str = elements.get(i).html();
     list.add(str);
   }
   return list;
 }
 
 public List<String> manageHtmlClass(Document doc,String clas ){
   List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
   
   Elements elements = doc.getElementsByClass(clas);
   for(int i = 0; i < elements.size() ; i++){
     String str = elements.get(i).html();
     list.add(str);
   }
   return list;
 }
 
 public List<String> manageHtmlKey(Document doc,String key,String value ){
   List<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
   
   Elements elements = doc.getElementsByAttributeValue(key, value);
   for(int i = 0; i < elements.size() ; i++){
     String str = elements.get(i).html();
     list.add(str);
   }
   return list;
 }
 
 private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HtmlManage.class);
}


FileDownload.java


package com.bing.download;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;

/**
* @說明:
* @author: gaoll
* @CreateTime:2014-11-20
* @ModifyTime:2014-11-20
*/

public class FileDownload {
 
 /**
  * 檔案下載
  * @param url 連結地址
  * @param path 要儲存的路徑及檔名
  * @return
  */

 public static boolean download(String url,String path){
   
   boolean flag = false;
   
   CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
   RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom().setSocketTimeout(2000)
       .setConnectTimeout(2000).build();

   HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
   get.setConfig(requestConfig);
   
   BufferedInputStream in = null;
   BufferedOutputStream out = null;
   try{
     for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
       CloseableHttpResponse result = httpclient.execute(get);
       System.out.println(result.getStatusLine());
       if(result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200){
         in = new BufferedInputStream(result.getEntity().getContent());
         File file = new File(path);
         out = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
         byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
         int len = -1;
         while((len = in.read(buffer,0,1024)) > -1){
           out.write(buffer,0,len);
         }
         flag = true;
         break;
       }else if(result.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 500){
         continue ;
       }
     }
     
   }catch(Exception e){
     e.printStackTrace();
     flag = false;
   }finally{
     get.releaseConnection();
     try{
       if(in != null){
         in.close();
       }
       if(out != null){
         out.close();
       }
     }catch(Exception e){
       e.printStackTrace();
       flag = false;
     }
   }
   return flag;
 }

 private static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(FileDownload.class);
}


到這就結束了,有可能有些程式碼沒貼全,主要程式碼已經差不多,應該可以跑起來,多多指教。


PS:如果覺得團長的分享不錯,歡迎大家隨手點“好看”、轉發。

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