ImageUtils-圖片相關工具類

ZHOU_VIP發表於2019-04-18
bitmap2Bytes, bytes2Bitmap       : bitmap與byteArr互轉
drawable2Bitmap, bitmap2Drawable : drawable與bitmap互轉
drawable2Bytes, bytes2Drawable   : drawable與byteArr互轉
getBitmap                        : 獲取bitmap
scale                            : 縮放圖片
clip                             : 裁剪圖片
skew                             : 傾斜圖片
rotate                           : 旋轉圖片
getRotateDegree                  : 獲取圖片旋轉角度
toRound                          : 轉為圓形圖片
toRoundCorner                    : 轉為圓角圖片
fastBlur                         : 快速模糊
renderScriptBlur                 : renderScript模糊圖片
stackBlur                        : stack模糊圖片
addFrame                         : 新增顏色邊框
addReflection                    : 新增倒影
addTextWatermark                 : 新增文字水印
addImageWatermark                : 新增圖片水印
toAlpha                          : 轉為alpha點陣圖
toGray                           : 轉為灰度圖片
save                             : 儲存圖片
isImage                          : 根據檔名判斷檔案是否為圖片
getImageType                     : 獲取圖片型別
compressByScale                  : 按縮放壓縮
compressByQuality                : 按質量壓縮
compressBySampleSize             : 按取樣大小壓縮
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.Resources;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Bitmap.CompressFormat;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrix;
import android.graphics.ColorMatrixColorFilter;
import android.graphics.LinearGradient;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.PixelFormat;
import android.graphics.PorterDuff;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffColorFilter;
import android.graphics.PorterDuffXfermode;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.Shader;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.NinePatchDrawable;
import android.media.ExifInterface;
import android.os.Build;
import android.renderscript.Allocation;
import android.renderscript.Element;
import android.renderscript.RenderScript;
import android.renderscript.ScriptIntrinsicBlur;
import android.support.annotation.FloatRange;
import android.support.annotation.IntRange;
import android.view.View;

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileDescriptor;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

/**
 * <pre>
 *     author: Blankj
 *     blog  : http://blankj.com
 *     time  : 2016/8/12
 *     desc  : 圖片相關工具類
 * </pre>
 */
public class ImageUtils {

    private ImageUtils() {
        throw new UnsupportedOperationException("u can't instantiate me...");
    }

    /**
     * bitmap轉byteArr
     *
     * @param bitmap bitmap物件
     * @param format 格式
     * @return 位元組陣列
     */
    public static byte[] bitmap2Bytes(Bitmap bitmap, CompressFormat format) {
        if (bitmap == null) return null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        bitmap.compress(format, 100, baos);
        return baos.toByteArray();
    }

    /**
     * byteArr轉bitmap
     *
     * @param bytes 位元組陣列
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap bytes2Bitmap(byte[] bytes) {
        return (bytes == null || bytes.length == 0) ? null : BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    /**
     * drawable轉bitmap
     *
     * @param drawable drawable物件
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap drawable2Bitmap(Drawable drawable) {
        if (drawable instanceof BitmapDrawable) {
            return ((BitmapDrawable) drawable).getBitmap();
        } else if (drawable instanceof NinePatchDrawable) {
            Bitmap bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(
                    drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                    drawable.getIntrinsicHeight(),
                    drawable.getOpacity() != PixelFormat.OPAQUE ? Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888 : Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
            drawable.setBounds(0, 0, drawable.getIntrinsicWidth(), drawable.getIntrinsicHeight());
            drawable.draw(canvas);
            return bitmap;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * bitmap轉drawable
     *
     * @param res    resources物件
     * @param bitmap bitmap物件
     * @return drawable
     */
    public static Drawable bitmap2Drawable(Resources res, Bitmap bitmap) {
        return bitmap == null ? null : new BitmapDrawable(res, bitmap);
    }

    /**
     * drawable轉byteArr
     *
     * @param drawable drawable物件
     * @param format   格式
     * @return 位元組陣列
     */
    public static byte[] drawable2Bytes(Drawable drawable, CompressFormat format) {
        return drawable == null ? null : bitmap2Bytes(drawable2Bitmap(drawable), format);
    }

    /**
     * byteArr轉drawable
     *
     * @param res   resources物件
     * @param bytes 位元組陣列
     * @return drawable
     */
    public static Drawable bytes2Drawable(Resources res, byte[] bytes) {
        return res == null ? null : bitmap2Drawable(res, bytes2Bitmap(bytes));
    }

    /**
     * view轉Bitmap
     *
     * @param view 檢視
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap view2Bitmap(View view) {
        if (view == null) return null;
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(view.getWidth(), view.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret);
        Drawable bgDrawable = view.getBackground();
        if (bgDrawable != null) {
            bgDrawable.draw(canvas);
        } else {
            canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);
        }
        view.draw(canvas);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 計算取樣大小
     *
     * @param options   選項
     * @param maxWidth  最大寬度
     * @param maxHeight 最大高度
     * @return 取樣大小
     */
    private static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
        if (maxWidth == 0 || maxHeight == 0) return 1;
        int height = options.outHeight;
        int width = options.outWidth;
        int inSampleSize = 1;
        while ((height >>= 1) >= maxHeight && (width >>= 1) >= maxWidth) {
            inSampleSize <<= 1;
        }
        return inSampleSize;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param file 檔案
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(File file) {
        if (file == null) return null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            CloseUtils.closeIO(is);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param file      檔案
     * @param maxWidth  最大寬度
     * @param maxHeight 最大高度
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(File file, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
        if (file == null) return null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
            is = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));
            BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
            options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight);
            options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
            return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            CloseUtils.closeIO(is);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param filePath 檔案路徑
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(String filePath) {
        if (StringUtils.isSpace(filePath)) return null;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param filePath  檔案路徑
     * @param maxWidth  最大寬度
     * @param maxHeight 最大高度
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(String filePath, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
        if (StringUtils.isSpace(filePath)) return null;
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param is 輸入流
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(InputStream is) {
        if (is == null) return null;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param is        輸入流
     * @param maxWidth  最大寬度
     * @param maxHeight 最大高度
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(InputStream is, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
        if (is == null) return null;
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeStream(is, null, options);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param data   資料
     * @param offset 偏移量
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(byte[] data, int offset) {
        if (data.length == 0) return null;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, offset, data.length);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param data      資料
     * @param offset    偏移量
     * @param maxWidth  最大寬度
     * @param maxHeight 最大高度
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(byte[] data, int offset, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
        if (data.length == 0) return null;
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, offset, data.length, options);
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(data, offset, data.length, options);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param res 資源物件
     * @param id  資源id
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(Resources res, int id) {
        if (res == null) return null;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, id);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param res       資源物件
     * @param id        資源id
     * @param maxWidth  最大寬度
     * @param maxHeight 最大高度
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(Resources res, int id, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
        if (res == null) return null;
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, id, options);
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeResource(res, id, options);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param fd 檔案描述
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(FileDescriptor fd) {
        if (fd == null) return null;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd);
    }

    /**
     * 獲取bitmap
     *
     * @param fd        檔案描述
     * @param maxWidth  最大寬度
     * @param maxHeight 最大高度
     * @return bitmap
     */
    public static Bitmap getBitmap(FileDescriptor fd, int maxWidth, int maxHeight) {
        if (fd == null) return null;
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = true;
        BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options);
        options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, maxWidth, maxHeight);
        options.inJustDecodeBounds = false;
        return BitmapFactory.decodeFileDescriptor(fd, null, options);
    }

    /**
     * 縮放圖片
     *
     * @param src       源圖片
     * @param newWidth  新寬度
     * @param newHeight 新高度
     * @return 縮放後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap scale(Bitmap src, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
        return scale(src, newWidth, newHeight, false);
    }

    /**
     * 縮放圖片
     *
     * @param src       源圖片
     * @param newWidth  新寬度
     * @param newHeight 新高度
     * @param recycle   是否回收
     * @return 縮放後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap scale(Bitmap src, int newWidth, int newHeight, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(src, newWidth, newHeight, true);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 縮放圖片
     *
     * @param src         源圖片
     * @param scaleWidth  縮放寬度倍數
     * @param scaleHeight 縮放高度倍數
     * @return 縮放後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap scale(Bitmap src, float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight) {
        return scale(src, scaleWidth, scaleHeight, false);
    }

    /**
     * 縮放圖片
     *
     * @param src         源圖片
     * @param scaleWidth  縮放寬度倍數
     * @param scaleHeight 縮放高度倍數
     * @param recycle     是否回收
     * @return 縮放後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap scale(Bitmap src, float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.setScale(scaleWidth, scaleHeight);
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪圖片
     *
     * @param src    源圖片
     * @param x      開始座標x
     * @param y      開始座標y
     * @param width  裁剪寬度
     * @param height 裁剪高度
     * @return 裁剪後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap clip(Bitmap src, int x, int y, int width, int height) {
        return clip(src, x, y, width, height, false);
    }

    /**
     * 裁剪圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param x       開始座標x
     * @param y       開始座標y
     * @param width   裁剪寬度
     * @param height  裁剪高度
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return 裁剪後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap clip(Bitmap src, int x, int y, int width, int height, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, x, y, width, height);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 傾斜圖片
     *
     * @param src 源圖片
     * @param kx  傾斜因子x
     * @param ky  傾斜因子y
     * @return 傾斜後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap skew(Bitmap src, float kx, float ky) {
        return skew(src, kx, ky, 0, 0, false);
    }

    /**
     * 傾斜圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param kx      傾斜因子x
     * @param ky      傾斜因子y
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return 傾斜後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap skew(Bitmap src, float kx, float ky, boolean recycle) {
        return skew(src, kx, ky, 0, 0, recycle);
    }

    /**
     * 傾斜圖片
     *
     * @param src 源圖片
     * @param kx  傾斜因子x
     * @param ky  傾斜因子y
     * @param px  平移因子x
     * @param py  平移因子y
     * @return 傾斜後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap skew(Bitmap src, float kx, float ky, float px, float py) {
        return skew(src, kx, ky, px, py, false);
    }

    /**
     * 傾斜圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param kx      傾斜因子x
     * @param ky      傾斜因子y
     * @param px      平移因子x
     * @param py      平移因子y
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return 傾斜後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap skew(Bitmap src, float kx, float ky, float px, float py, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.setSkew(kx, ky, px, py);
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 旋轉圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param degrees 旋轉角度
     * @param px      旋轉點橫座標
     * @param py      旋轉點縱座標
     * @return 旋轉後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap src, int degrees, float px, float py) {
        return rotate(src, degrees, px, py, false);
    }

    /**
     * 旋轉圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param degrees 旋轉角度
     * @param px      旋轉點橫座標
     * @param py      旋轉點縱座標
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return 旋轉後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap rotate(Bitmap src, int degrees, float px, float py, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        if (degrees == 0) return src;
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.setRotate(degrees, px, py);
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, 0, src.getWidth(), src.getHeight(), matrix, true);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 獲取圖片旋轉角度
     *
     * @param filePath 檔案路徑
     * @return 旋轉角度
     */
    public static int getRotateDegree(String filePath) {
        int degree = 0;
        try {
            ExifInterface exifInterface = new ExifInterface(filePath);
            int orientation = exifInterface.getAttributeInt(
                    ExifInterface.TAG_ORIENTATION,
                    ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_NORMAL);
            switch (orientation) {
                default:
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_90:
                    degree = 90;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_180:
                    degree = 180;
                    break;
                case ExifInterface.ORIENTATION_ROTATE_270:
                    degree = 270;
                    break;
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return degree;
    }

    /**
     * 轉為圓形圖片
     *
     * @param src 源圖片
     * @return 圓形圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap toRound(Bitmap src) {
        return toRound(src, false);
    }

    /**
     * 轉為圓形圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return 圓形圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap toRound(Bitmap src, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        int width = src.getWidth();
        int height = src.getHeight();
        int radius = Math.min(width, height) >> 1;
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, src.getConfig());
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret);
        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawARGB(0, 0, 0, 0);
        canvas.drawCircle(width >> 1, height >> 1, radius, paint);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, rect, rect, paint);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 轉為圓角圖片
     *
     * @param src    源圖片
     * @param radius 圓角的度數
     * @return 圓角圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap toRoundCorner(Bitmap src, float radius) {
        return toRoundCorner(src, radius, false);
    }

    /**
     * 轉為圓角圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param radius  圓角的度數
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return 圓角圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap toRoundCorner(Bitmap src, float radius, boolean recycle) {
        if (null == src) return null;
        int width = src.getWidth();
        int height = src.getHeight();
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, src.getConfig());
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret);
        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, width, height);
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(new RectF(rect), radius, radius, paint);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_IN));
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, rect, rect, paint);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 快速模糊
     * <p>先縮小原圖,對小圖進行模糊,再放大回原先尺寸</p>
     *
     * @param src    源圖片
     * @param scale  縮放比例(0...1)
     * @param radius 模糊半徑
     * @return 模糊後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap fastBlur(Bitmap src,
                                  @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 1, fromInclusive = false) float scale,
                                  @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 25, fromInclusive = false) float radius) {
        return fastBlur(src, scale, radius, false);
    }

    /**
     * 快速模糊圖片
     * <p>先縮小原圖,對小圖進行模糊,再放大回原先尺寸</p>
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param scale   縮放比例(0...1)
     * @param radius  模糊半徑(0...25)
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return 模糊後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap fastBlur(Bitmap src,
                                  @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 1, fromInclusive = false) float scale,
                                  @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 25, fromInclusive = false) float radius,
                                  boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        int width = src.getWidth();
        int height = src.getHeight();
        int scaleWidth = (int) (width * scale + 0.5f);
        int scaleHeight = (int) (height * scale + 0.5f);
        if (scaleWidth == 0 || scaleHeight == 0) return null;
        Bitmap scaleBitmap = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(src, scaleWidth, scaleHeight, true);
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.FILTER_BITMAP_FLAG | Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas();
        PorterDuffColorFilter filter = new PorterDuffColorFilter(
                Color.TRANSPARENT, PorterDuff.Mode.SRC_ATOP);
        paint.setColorFilter(filter);
        canvas.scale(scale, scale);
        canvas.drawBitmap(scaleBitmap, 0, 0, paint);
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1) {
            scaleBitmap = renderScriptBlur(Utils.getContext(), scaleBitmap, radius);
        } else {
            scaleBitmap = stackBlur(scaleBitmap, (int) radius, recycle);
        }
        if (scale == 1) return scaleBitmap;
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(scaleBitmap, width, height, true);
        if (scaleBitmap != null && !scaleBitmap.isRecycled()) scaleBitmap.recycle();
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * renderScript模糊圖片
     * <p>API大於17</p>
     *
     * @param context 上下文
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param radius  模糊半徑(0...25)
     * @return 模糊後的圖片
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR1)
    public static Bitmap renderScriptBlur(Context context, Bitmap src, @FloatRange(from = 0, to = 25, fromInclusive = false) float radius) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        RenderScript rs = null;
        try {
            rs = RenderScript.create(context);
            rs.setMessageHandler(new RenderScript.RSMessageHandler());
            Allocation input = Allocation.createFromBitmap(rs, src, Allocation.MipmapControl.MIPMAP_NONE, Allocation
                    .USAGE_SCRIPT);
            Allocation output = Allocation.createTyped(rs, input.getType());
            ScriptIntrinsicBlur blurScript = ScriptIntrinsicBlur.create(rs, Element.U8_4(rs));
            blurScript.setInput(input);
            blurScript.setRadius(radius);
            blurScript.forEach(output);
            output.copyTo(src);
        } finally {
            if (rs != null) {
                rs.destroy();
            }
        }
        return src;
    }

    /**
     * stack模糊圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param radius  模糊半徑
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return stack模糊後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap stackBlur(Bitmap src, int radius, boolean recycle) {
        Bitmap ret;
        if (recycle) {
            ret = src;
        } else {
            ret = src.copy(src.getConfig(), true);
        }

        if (radius < 1) {
            return null;
        }

        int w = ret.getWidth();
        int h = ret.getHeight();

        int[] pix = new int[w * h];
        ret.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);

        int wm = w - 1;
        int hm = h - 1;
        int wh = w * h;
        int div = radius + radius + 1;

        int r[] = new int[wh];
        int g[] = new int[wh];
        int b[] = new int[wh];
        int rsum, gsum, bsum, x, y, i, p, yp, yi, yw;
        int vmin[] = new int[Math.max(w, h)];

        int divsum = (div + 1) >> 1;
        divsum *= divsum;
        int dv[] = new int[256 * divsum];
        for (i = 0; i < 256 * divsum; i++) {
            dv[i] = (i / divsum);
        }

        yw = yi = 0;

        int[][] stack = new int[div][3];
        int stackpointer;
        int stackstart;
        int[] sir;
        int rbs;
        int r1 = radius + 1;
        int routsum, goutsum, boutsum;
        int rinsum, ginsum, binsum;

        for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
            rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
            for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
                p = pix[yi + Math.min(wm, Math.max(i, 0))];
                sir = stack[i + radius];
                sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
                sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);
                rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);
                rsum += sir[0] * rbs;
                gsum += sir[1] * rbs;
                bsum += sir[2] * rbs;
                if (i > 0) {
                    rinsum += sir[0];
                    ginsum += sir[1];
                    binsum += sir[2];
                } else {
                    routsum += sir[0];
                    goutsum += sir[1];
                    boutsum += sir[2];
                }
            }
            stackpointer = radius;

            for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {

                r[yi] = dv[rsum];
                g[yi] = dv[gsum];
                b[yi] = dv[bsum];

                rsum -= routsum;
                gsum -= goutsum;
                bsum -= boutsum;

                stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
                sir = stack[stackstart % div];

                routsum -= sir[0];
                goutsum -= sir[1];
                boutsum -= sir[2];

                if (y == 0) {
                    vmin[x] = Math.min(x + radius + 1, wm);
                }
                p = pix[yw + vmin[x]];

                sir[0] = (p & 0xff0000) >> 16;
                sir[1] = (p & 0x00ff00) >> 8;
                sir[2] = (p & 0x0000ff);

                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];

                rsum += rinsum;
                gsum += ginsum;
                bsum += binsum;

                stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
                sir = stack[(stackpointer) % div];

                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];

                rinsum -= sir[0];
                ginsum -= sir[1];
                binsum -= sir[2];

                yi++;
            }
            yw += w;
        }
        for (x = 0; x < w; x++) {
            rinsum = ginsum = binsum = routsum = goutsum = boutsum = rsum = gsum = bsum = 0;
            yp = -radius * w;
            for (i = -radius; i <= radius; i++) {
                yi = Math.max(0, yp) + x;

                sir = stack[i + radius];

                sir[0] = r[yi];
                sir[1] = g[yi];
                sir[2] = b[yi];

                rbs = r1 - Math.abs(i);

                rsum += r[yi] * rbs;
                gsum += g[yi] * rbs;
                bsum += b[yi] * rbs;

                if (i > 0) {
                    rinsum += sir[0];
                    ginsum += sir[1];
                    binsum += sir[2];
                } else {
                    routsum += sir[0];
                    goutsum += sir[1];
                    boutsum += sir[2];
                }

                if (i < hm) {
                    yp += w;
                }
            }
            yi = x;
            stackpointer = radius;
            for (y = 0; y < h; y++) {
                // Preserve alpha channel: ( 0xff000000 & pix[yi] )
                pix[yi] = (0xff000000 & pix[yi]) | (dv[rsum] << 16) | (dv[gsum] << 8) | dv[bsum];

                rsum -= routsum;
                gsum -= goutsum;
                bsum -= boutsum;

                stackstart = stackpointer - radius + div;
                sir = stack[stackstart % div];

                routsum -= sir[0];
                goutsum -= sir[1];
                boutsum -= sir[2];

                if (x == 0) {
                    vmin[y] = Math.min(y + r1, hm) * w;
                }
                p = x + vmin[y];

                sir[0] = r[p];
                sir[1] = g[p];
                sir[2] = b[p];

                rinsum += sir[0];
                ginsum += sir[1];
                binsum += sir[2];

                rsum += rinsum;
                gsum += ginsum;
                bsum += binsum;

                stackpointer = (stackpointer + 1) % div;
                sir = stack[stackpointer];

                routsum += sir[0];
                goutsum += sir[1];
                boutsum += sir[2];

                rinsum -= sir[0];
                ginsum -= sir[1];
                binsum -= sir[2];

                yi += w;
            }
        }
        ret.setPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 新增顏色邊框
     *
     * @param src         源圖片
     * @param borderWidth 邊框寬度
     * @param color       邊框的顏色值
     * @return 帶顏色邊框圖
     */
    public static Bitmap addFrame(Bitmap src, int borderWidth, int color) {
        return addFrame(src, borderWidth, color, false);
    }

    /**
     * 新增顏色邊框
     *
     * @param src         源圖片
     * @param borderWidth 邊框寬度
     * @param color       邊框的顏色值
     * @param recycle     是否回收
     * @return 帶顏色邊框圖
     */
    public static Bitmap addFrame(Bitmap src, int borderWidth, int color, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        int doubleBorder = borderWidth << 1;
        int newWidth = src.getWidth() + doubleBorder;
        int newHeight = src.getHeight() + doubleBorder;
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(newWidth, newHeight, src.getConfig());
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret);
        Rect rect = new Rect(0, 0, newWidth, newHeight);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        // setStrokeWidth是居中畫的,所以要兩倍的寬度才能畫,否則有一半的寬度是空的
        paint.setStrokeWidth(doubleBorder);
        canvas.drawRect(rect, paint);
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, borderWidth, borderWidth, null);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 新增倒影
     *
     * @param src              源圖片的
     * @param reflectionHeight 倒影高度
     * @return 帶倒影圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap addReflection(Bitmap src, int reflectionHeight) {
        return addReflection(src, reflectionHeight, false);
    }

    /**
     * 新增倒影
     *
     * @param src              源圖片的
     * @param reflectionHeight 倒影高度
     * @param recycle          是否回收
     * @return 帶倒影圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap addReflection(Bitmap src, int reflectionHeight, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        // 原圖與倒影之間的間距
        final int REFLECTION_GAP = 0;
        int srcWidth = src.getWidth();
        int srcHeight = src.getHeight();
        Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
        matrix.preScale(1, -1);
        Bitmap reflectionBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(src, 0, srcHeight - reflectionHeight,
                srcWidth, reflectionHeight, matrix, false);
        Bitmap ret = Bitmap.createBitmap(srcWidth, srcHeight + reflectionHeight, src.getConfig());
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret);
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, null);
        canvas.drawBitmap(reflectionBitmap, 0, srcHeight + REFLECTION_GAP, null);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        LinearGradient shader = new LinearGradient(0, srcHeight,
                0, ret.getHeight() + REFLECTION_GAP,
                0x70FFFFFF, 0x00FFFFFF, Shader.TileMode.MIRROR);
        paint.setShader(shader);
        paint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(android.graphics.PorterDuff.Mode.DST_IN));
        canvas.drawRect(0, srcHeight + REFLECTION_GAP,
                srcWidth, ret.getHeight(), paint);
        if (!reflectionBitmap.isRecycled()) reflectionBitmap.recycle();
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 新增文字水印
     *
     * @param src      源圖片
     * @param content  水印文字
     * @param textSize 水印字型大小
     * @param color    水印字型顏色
     * @param x        起始座標x
     * @param y        起始座標y
     * @return 帶有文字水印的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap addTextWatermark(Bitmap src, String content, int textSize, int color, float x,
                                          float y) {
        return addTextWatermark(src, content, textSize, color, x, y, false);
    }

    /**
     * 新增文字水印
     *
     * @param src      源圖片
     * @param content  水印文字
     * @param textSize 水印字型大小
     * @param color    水印字型顏色
     * @param x        起始座標x
     * @param y        起始座標y
     * @param recycle  是否回收
     * @return 帶有文字水印的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap addTextWatermark(Bitmap src, String content, float textSize, int color, float x,
                                          float y, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src) || content == null) return null;
        Bitmap ret = src.copy(src.getConfig(), true);
        Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret);
        paint.setColor(color);
        paint.setTextSize(textSize);
        Rect bounds = new Rect();
        paint.getTextBounds(content, 0, content.length(), bounds);
        canvas.drawText(content, x, y + textSize, paint);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 新增圖片水印
     *
     * @param src       源圖片
     * @param watermark 圖片水印
     * @param x         起始座標x
     * @param y         起始座標y
     * @param alpha     透明度
     * @return 帶有圖片水印的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap addImageWatermark(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark, int x, int y, int alpha) {
        return addImageWatermark(src, watermark, x, y, alpha, false);
    }

    /**
     * 新增圖片水印
     *
     * @param src       源圖片
     * @param watermark 圖片水印
     * @param x         起始座標x
     * @param y         起始座標y
     * @param alpha     透明度
     * @param recycle   是否回收
     * @return 帶有圖片水印的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap addImageWatermark(Bitmap src, Bitmap watermark, int x, int y, int alpha, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        Bitmap ret = src.copy(src.getConfig(), true);
        if (!isEmptyBitmap(watermark)) {
            Paint paint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
            Canvas canvas = new Canvas(ret);
            paint.setAlpha(alpha);
            canvas.drawBitmap(watermark, x, y, paint);
        }
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 轉為alpha點陣圖
     *
     * @param src 源圖片
     * @return alpha點陣圖
     */
    public static Bitmap toAlpha(Bitmap src) {
        return toAlpha(src, false);
    }

    /**
     * 轉為alpha點陣圖
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return alpha點陣圖
     */
    public static Bitmap toAlpha(Bitmap src, Boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        Bitmap ret = src.extractAlpha();
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 轉為灰度圖片
     *
     * @param src 源圖片
     * @return 灰度圖
     */
    public static Bitmap toGray(Bitmap src) {
        return toGray(src, false);
    }

    /**
     * 轉為灰度圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return 灰度圖
     */
    public static Bitmap toGray(Bitmap src, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        Bitmap grayBitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(src.getWidth(),
                src.getHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(grayBitmap);
        Paint paint = new Paint();
        ColorMatrix colorMatrix = new ColorMatrix();
        colorMatrix.setSaturation(0);
        ColorMatrixColorFilter colorMatrixColorFilter = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(colorMatrix);
        paint.setColorFilter(colorMatrixColorFilter);
        canvas.drawBitmap(src, 0, 0, paint);
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return grayBitmap;
    }

    /**
     * 儲存圖片
     *
     * @param src      源圖片
     * @param filePath 要儲存到的檔案路徑
     * @param format   格式
     * @return {@code true}: 成功<br>{@code false}: 失敗
     */
    public static boolean save(Bitmap src, String filePath, CompressFormat format) {
        return save(src, FileUtils.getFileByPath(filePath), format, false);
    }

    /**
     * 儲存圖片
     *
     * @param src    源圖片
     * @param file   要儲存到的檔案
     * @param format 格式
     * @return {@code true}: 成功<br>{@code false}: 失敗
     */
    public static boolean save(Bitmap src, File file, CompressFormat format) {
        return save(src, file, format, false);
    }

    /**
     * 儲存圖片
     *
     * @param src      源圖片
     * @param filePath 要儲存到的檔案路徑
     * @param format   格式
     * @param recycle  是否回收
     * @return {@code true}: 成功<br>{@code false}: 失敗
     */
    public static boolean save(Bitmap src, String filePath, CompressFormat format, boolean recycle) {
        return save(src, FileUtils.getFileByPath(filePath), format, recycle);
    }

    /**
     * 儲存圖片
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param file    要儲存到的檔案
     * @param format  格式
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return {@code true}: 成功<br>{@code false}: 失敗
     */
    public static boolean save(Bitmap src, File file, CompressFormat format, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src) || !FileUtils.createOrExistsFile(file)) return false;
        System.out.println(src.getWidth() + ", " + src.getHeight());
        OutputStream os = null;
        boolean ret = false;
        try {
            os = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(file));
            ret = src.compress(format, 100, os);
            if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            CloseUtils.closeIO(os);
        }
        return ret;
    }

    /**
     * 根據檔名判斷檔案是否為圖片
     *
     * @param file  檔案
     * @return {@code true}: 是<br>{@code false}: 否
     */
    public static boolean isImage(File file) {
        return file != null && isImage(file.getPath());
    }

    /**
     * 根據檔名判斷檔案是否為圖片
     *
     * @param filePath  檔案路徑
     * @return {@code true}: 是<br>{@code false}: 否
     */
    public static boolean isImage(String filePath) {
        String path = filePath.toUpperCase();
        return path.endsWith(".PNG") || path.endsWith(".JPG")
                || path.endsWith(".JPEG") || path.endsWith(".BMP")
                || path.endsWith(".GIF");
    }

    /**
     * 獲取圖片型別
     *
     * @param filePath 檔案路徑
     * @return 圖片型別
     */
    public static String getImageType(String filePath) {
        return getImageType(FileUtils.getFileByPath(filePath));
    }

    /**
     * 獲取圖片型別
     *
     * @param file 檔案
     * @return 圖片型別
     */
    public static String getImageType(File file) {
        if (file == null) return null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = new FileInputStream(file);
            return getImageType(is);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        } finally {
            CloseUtils.closeIO(is);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 流獲取圖片型別
     *
     * @param is 圖片輸入流
     * @return 圖片型別
     */
    public static String getImageType(InputStream is) {
        if (is == null) return null;
        try {
            byte[] bytes = new byte[8];
            return is.read(bytes, 0, 8) != -1 ? getImageType(bytes) : null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 獲取圖片型別
     *
     * @param bytes bitmap的前8位元組
     * @return 圖片型別
     */
    public static String getImageType(byte[] bytes) {
        if (isJPEG(bytes)) return "JPEG";
        if (isGIF(bytes)) return "GIF";
        if (isPNG(bytes)) return "PNG";
        if (isBMP(bytes)) return "BMP";
        return null;
    }

    private static boolean isJPEG(byte[] b) {
        return b.length >= 2
                && (b[0] == (byte) 0xFF) && (b[1] == (byte) 0xD8);
    }

    private static boolean isGIF(byte[] b) {
        return b.length >= 6
                && b[0] == 'G' && b[1] == 'I'
                && b[2] == 'F' && b[3] == '8'
                && (b[4] == '7' || b[4] == '9') && b[5] == 'a';
    }

    private static boolean isPNG(byte[] b) {
        return b.length >= 8
                && (b[0] == (byte) 137 && b[1] == (byte) 80
                && b[2] == (byte) 78 && b[3] == (byte) 71
                && b[4] == (byte) 13 && b[5] == (byte) 10
                && b[6] == (byte) 26 && b[7] == (byte) 10);
    }

    private static boolean isBMP(byte[] b) {
        return b.length >= 2
                && (b[0] == 0x42) && (b[1] == 0x4d);
    }

    /**
     * 判斷bitmap物件是否為空
     *
     * @param src 源圖片
     * @return {@code true}: 是<br>{@code false}: 否
     */
    private static boolean isEmptyBitmap(Bitmap src) {
        return src == null || src.getWidth() == 0 || src.getHeight() == 0;
    }

    /******************************~~~~~~~~~ 下方和壓縮有關 ~~~~~~~~~******************************/

    /**
     * 按縮放壓縮
     *
     * @param src       源圖片
     * @param newWidth  新寬度
     * @param newHeight 新高度
     * @return 縮放壓縮後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressByScale(Bitmap src, int newWidth, int newHeight) {
        return scale(src, newWidth, newHeight, false);
    }

    /**
     * 按縮放壓縮
     *
     * @param src       源圖片
     * @param newWidth  新寬度
     * @param newHeight 新高度
     * @param recycle   是否回收
     * @return 縮放壓縮後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressByScale(Bitmap src, int newWidth, int newHeight, boolean recycle) {
        return scale(src, newWidth, newHeight, recycle);
    }

    /**
     * 按縮放壓縮
     *
     * @param src         源圖片
     * @param scaleWidth  縮放寬度倍數
     * @param scaleHeight 縮放高度倍數
     * @return 縮放壓縮後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressByScale(Bitmap src, float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight) {
        return scale(src, scaleWidth, scaleHeight, false);
    }

    /**
     * 按縮放壓縮
     *
     * @param src         源圖片
     * @param scaleWidth  縮放寬度倍數
     * @param scaleHeight 縮放高度倍數
     * @param recycle     是否回收
     * @return 縮放壓縮後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressByScale(Bitmap src, float scaleWidth, float scaleHeight, boolean recycle) {
        return scale(src, scaleWidth, scaleHeight, recycle);
    }

    /**
     * 按質量壓縮
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param quality 質量
     * @return 質量壓縮後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressByQuality(Bitmap src, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 100) int quality) {
        return compressByQuality(src, quality, false);
    }

    /**
     * 按質量壓縮
     *
     * @param src     源圖片
     * @param quality 質量
     * @param recycle 是否回收
     * @return 質量壓縮後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressByQuality(Bitmap src, @IntRange(from = 0, to = 100) int quality, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        src.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, baos);
        byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    /**
     * 按質量壓縮
     *
     * @param src         源圖片
     * @param maxByteSize 允許最大值位元組數
     * @return 質量壓縮壓縮過的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressByQuality(Bitmap src, long maxByteSize) {
        return compressByQuality(src, maxByteSize, false);
    }

    /**
     * 按質量壓縮
     *
     * @param src         源圖片
     * @param maxByteSize 允許最大值位元組數
     * @param recycle     是否回收
     * @return 質量壓縮壓縮過的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressByQuality(Bitmap src, long maxByteSize, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src) || maxByteSize <= 0) return null;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        int quality = 100;
        src.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality, baos);
        while (baos.toByteArray().length > maxByteSize && quality > 0) {
            baos.reset();
            src.compress(CompressFormat.JPEG, quality -= 5, baos);
        }
        if (quality < 0) return null;
        byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length);
    }

    /**
     * 按取樣大小壓縮
     *
     * @param src        源圖片
     * @param sampleSize 取樣率大小
     * @return 按取樣率壓縮後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressBySampleSize(Bitmap src, int sampleSize) {
        return compressBySampleSize(src, sampleSize, false);
    }

    /**
     * 按取樣大小壓縮
     *
     * @param src        源圖片
     * @param sampleSize 取樣率大小
     * @param recycle    是否回收
     * @return 按取樣率壓縮後的圖片
     */
    public static Bitmap compressBySampleSize(Bitmap src, int sampleSize, boolean recycle) {
        if (isEmptyBitmap(src)) return null;
        BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options();
        options.inSampleSize = sampleSize;
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        src.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, baos);
        byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();
        if (recycle && !src.isRecycled()) src.recycle();
        return BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.length, options);
    }
}

 https://www.jianshu.com/p/514dc0114327

 

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