1. 扁平化巢狀陣列/flat實現
描述:將巢狀多層的陣列展開平鋪成只有一層的陣列。
let array = [1, [1, 2, 3], [1, [2, {}]] ]
handle(array) // [1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, {}]
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方法一:
const handle = array => JSON.parse(`[${JSON.stringify(array).replace(/\[|]/g,'')}]`)
handle(array) // [ 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, {} ]
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知識點:JSON.parse()/JSON.stringify()
、String.prototype.replace()
方法二:
const handle = array => array.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => accumulator.concat(Array.isArray(currentValue) ? handle(currentValue): currentValue), [])
handle(array) // [ 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, {} ]
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知識點:Array.prototype.reduce()
、Array.prototype.concat()
方法三:
const handle = array => {
while(array.some(item => Array.isArray(item))) {
array = [].concat(...array)
}
return array
}
handle(array) // [ 1, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, {} ]
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知識點:while
、Array.prototype.some()
、剩餘引數
其它方法:......
2. 陣列去重
描述:將陣列中重複的元素過濾掉。
let array = [1, 2, 1, '3', '3', 0 , 1]
handle(array) // [1, 2, '3', 0]
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方法一:
const handle = array => [...new Set(array)]
handle(array) // [ 1, 2, '3', 0 ]
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知識點:Set
方法二:
const handle = array => array.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
!accumulator.includes(currentValue) && accumulator.push(currentValue)
return accumulator
}, [])
handle(array) // [ 1, 2, '3', 0 ]
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知識點:Array.prototype.includes()
方法三:
const handle = array => {
let map = new Map()
return array.filter(item => map.has(item) ? false : map.set(item))
}
handle(array) // [ 1, 2, '3', 0 ]
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知識點:Map
、Array.prototype.filter()
其它方法:......
3. 模擬Call實現
Function.prototype.Call = function(){
let args = Array.from(arguments), context = args.shift()
context = Object(context)
context.fn = this
let result = context.fn(...args)
return (delete context.fn) && result
};
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4. 模擬bind實現
Function.prototype.bind = function () {
let self = this, args = Array.from(arguments), context = args.shift();
return function () {
return self.apply(context, args.concat(...arguments))
}
}
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知識點:apply、call、bind
5. 模擬New實現
const handle = function() {
let fn = Array.prototype.shift.call(arguments)
let obj = Object.create(fn.prototype)
let o = fn.apply(obj, arguments)
return typeof o === 'object' ? o : obj
}
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知識點:Object.create()
6. 格式化數字
const num = 123456789;
const handle = num => String(num).replace(/\B(?=(\d{3})+(?!\d))/g, ',')
handle(num) // 123,456,789
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知識點:正規表示式
、String.prototype.replace()
7. 迴文判斷
const num = 123456654321;
const str = 'abababababab';
const handle = params => {
let str_1 = String(params).replace(/[^0-9A-Za-z]/g, '').toLowerCase()
let str_2 = str_1.split('').reverse().join()
return str_1 === str_2 ? true : false
}
handle(num) // true
handle(str) // false
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知識點:String.prototype.split()
、Array.prototype.join()
8. 函式節流
定時器
const handle = (fn, interval) => {
let timeId = null;
return function() {
if (!timeId) {
timeId = setTimeout(() => {
fn.apply(this, arguments)
timeId = null
}, interval)
}
}
}
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時間戳
const handle = (fn, interval) => {
let lastTime = 0
return function () {
let now = Date.now();
if (now - lastTime > interval) {
fn.apply(this, arguments)
lastTime = now
}
}
}
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9. 函式防抖
const handle = (fn, delay) => {
let timeId
return function() {
if (timeId) clearTimeout(timeId)
timeId = setTimeout(() => {
fn.apply(this, arguments)
}, delay)
}
}
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函式節流、函式防抖區別:函式節流和函式防抖較容易混淆,可以這麼比喻,對於函式節流,門外有人頻繁敲門,但是門衛按固定時間來決定是否開門。對於函式防抖,門外有人頻繁敲門,門衛按最後一次敲門來決定是否開門。
10. 深拷貝
const handle = function deepClone(params) {
if (Array.isArray(params)) {
return params.reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
(typeof currentValue === 'object') ? accumulator.push(deepClone(currentValue)) : accumulator.push(currentValue)
return accumulator
}, [])
} else {
return Reflect.ownKeys(params).reduce((accumulator, currentValue) => {
(typeof params[currentValue] === 'object') ? accumulator[currentValue] = deepClone(params[currentValue]) : accumulator[currentValue] = params[currentValue]
return accumulator
}, {})
}
}
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11. 釋出訂閱模式
class Pubsub {
constructor() {
this.handles = {}
}
subscribe(type, handle) {
if (!this.handles[type]) {
this.handles[type] = []
}
this.handles[type].push(handle)
}
unsubscribe(type, handle) {
let pos = this.handles[type].indexOf(handle)
if (!handle) {
this.handles.length = 0
} else {
~pos && this.handles[type].splice(pos, 1)
}
}
publish() {
let type = Array.prototype.shift.call(arguments)
this.handles[type].forEach(handle => {
handle.apply(this, arguments)
})
}
}
const pub = new Pubsub()
pub.subscribe('a', function() {console.log('a', ...arguments)})
pub.publish('a', 1, 2, 3)
// a 1 2 3
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