DiskBasedCache詳解
DiskBasedCache詳解
首先我們來看看關於這個類的說明:
/**
* Cache implementation that caches files directly onto the hard disk in the specified directory.
* The default disk usage size is 5MB, but is configurable.
*
* <p>This cache supports the {@link Entry#allResponseHeaders} headers field.
*/
它是Cache介面的實現。作用是直接快取檔案到硬碟上指定的路徑。預設快取最大尺寸是5MB,不過這個大小是可以配置的。
檢視原始碼,我們知道,這個類實現了Cache這個介面。那麼,我們首先看看Cache的原始碼(有人可能會問,為啥?你想,一個類去實現某個介面,意味著這個類要實現這個介面的標準。同時說明這個類一定是和這個介面密切相關的)。
Cache
先看說明:
/** An interface for a cache keyed by a String with a byte array as data. */
它是:用字串陣列作為資料,以String作為Key的快取的介面。
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/** An interface for a cache keyed by a String with a byte array as data. */
public interface Cache {
/**
* Retrieves an entry from the cache.
* 從快取中檢索條目。
* @param key Cache key
* @return An {@link Entry} or null in the event of a cache miss
*/
Entry get(String key);
/**
* Adds or replaces an entry to the cache.
* 將條目新增或替換到快取。
* @param key Cache key
* @param entry Data to store and metadata for cache coherency, TTL, etc.
*/
void put(String key, Entry entry);
/**
* Performs any potentially long-running actions needed to initialize the cache; will be called
* from a worker thread.
* 執行初始化快取所需的任何可能長時間執行的操作; 將從工作執行緒呼叫。
*/
void initialize();
/**
* Invalidates an entry in the cache.
* 使快取中的條目無效。
* @param key Cache key
* @param fullExpire True to fully expire the entry, false to soft expire
*/
void invalidate(String key, boolean fullExpire);
/**
* Removes an entry from the cache.
* 從快取中刪除條目。
* @param key Cache key
*/
void remove(String key);
/** Empties the cache. 清空快取。*/
void clear();
/** Data and metadata for an entry returned by the cache.
* 快取返回的條目的資料和後設資料。
*/
class Entry {
/** The data returned from cache. 從快取返回的資料。*/
public byte[] data;
/** ETag for cache coherency. ETag用於快取一致性。*/
public String etag;
/** Date of this response as reported by the server.
* 伺服器報告的響應日期。
*/
public long serverDate;
/** The last modified date for the requested object.
* 請求物件的上次修改日期。
*/
public long lastModified;
/** TTL for this record. 此記錄的TTL。*/
public long ttl;
/** Soft TTL for this record. 此記錄的軟TTL。*/
public long softTtl;
/**
* Response headers as received from server; must be non-null. Should not be mutated
* directly. 從伺服器收到的響應標頭; 必須是非null。 不應該直接轉變。
*
* <p>Note that if the server returns two headers with the same (case-insensitive) name,
* this map will only contain the one of them. {@link #allResponseHeaders} may contain all
* headers if the {@link Cache} implementation supports it.
*/
public Map<String, String> responseHeaders = Collections.emptyMap();
/**
* All response headers. May be null depending on the {@link Cache} implementation. Should
* not be mutated directly.
*/
public List<Header> allResponseHeaders;
/** True if the entry is expired. 如果條目已過期,則為True。*/
public boolean isExpired() {
return this.ttl < System.currentTimeMillis();
}
/** True if a refresh is needed from the original data source.
* 如果需要從原始資料來源進行重新整理,則為True。
*/
public boolean refreshNeeded() {
return this.softTtl < System.currentTimeMillis();
}
}
}
檢視註釋,比較容易理解,提供了幾個方法,分別用於:初始化,設定、獲取或移除Entry,清空快取。有一個內部類Entry需要了解一下,這個類記錄了快取內容(字串陣列),Tag用於標誌,伺服器響應的日誌,請求物件的上次修改日期,傳輸請求記錄的時間,伺服器響應的header。以及提供了一個方法使用者判斷條目是否過去,以及一個是否需要重新整理的方法。
內部類CountingInputStream
如果一個類中有一個內部類,說明這個內部類和自己的功能關係非常密切。那麼,我們在正式分析這個類的程式碼之前,一般要先分析這個內部類。這樣有利於我們讀懂程式碼。其實從原始檔上來看,我們應該先分析CacheHeader類,然而,我發現CacheHeader中呼叫了CountingInputStream,所以,我們就先分析它。嗯,貌似沒有寫註釋,應該是程式碼功能比較簡單。既然程式碼不長,我們直接讀程式碼。
@VisibleForTesting
static class CountingInputStream extends FilterInputStream {
private final long length;
private long bytesRead;
CountingInputStream(InputStream in, long length) {
super(in);
this.length = length;
}
@Override
public int read() throws IOException {
int result = super.read();
if (result != -1) {
bytesRead++;
}
return result;
}
@Override
public int read(byte[] buffer, int offset, int count) throws IOException {
int result = super.read(buffer, offset, count);
if (result != -1) {
bytesRead += result;
}
return result;
}
@VisibleForTesting
long bytesRead() {
return bytesRead;
}
long bytesRemaining() {
return length - bytesRead;
}
}
它繼承自FilterInputStream。對這個不熟的同學,可以看看這篇部落格。
這個類只有一個建構函式。額,提一句,這就是java程式設計思想中的裝飾者模式。
private final long length;
CountingInputStream(InputStream in, long length) {
super(in);
this.length = length;
}
比較簡單,就是設定了一個長度。這個長度的作用,我們暫時還不清楚,接下來再看看。
它重寫了兩個read()方法。作用就是從inputStream中讀取位元組陣列。不同的是第二個,有三個引數,分別是buffer,offset和count。作用是,buffer作為容器放置讀出來的內容,offset作為讀取出來的內容放在容器中的偏移位置,count表示想要讀取的長度。然後返回讀出來的位元組數量。同時在第二個重新read()方法中,如果發現本次讀取的內容不為空,則將內部變數byteRead記加讀取出來的位元組長度。
接下來的兩個方法是:
- bytesRead() 作用是讀出來已經讀取的位元組長度
@VisibleForTesting long bytesRead() { return bytesRead; }
- bytesRemaining() 作用是看還剩餘待讀的位元組長度。在這,我們找到了建構函式中的length的作用了,用來計算還剩餘想要讀的位元組長度。
long bytesRemaining() { return length - bytesRead; }
好了,我們分析完CountingInputStream類了,它的功能就是從inputStream中讀取出來以位元組為單位指定長度的資料。再看看另外一個內部類。
內部類CacheHeader
這個類的描述是:
/** Handles holding onto the cache headers for an entry. */
意思是:處理Header和Entry序列化和反序列化。但是,什麼是Header呢?
Header
這個Header其實就Http協議中的Header。從資料結構上來講是這樣的:
import android.text.TextUtils;
/** An HTTP header. */
public final class Header {
private final String mName;
private final String mValue;
public Header(String name, String value) {
mName = name;
mValue = value;
}
public final String getName() {
return mName;
}
public final String getValue() {
return mValue;
}
@Override
public boolean equals(Object o) {
if (this == o) return true;
if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
Header header = (Header) o;
return TextUtils.equals(mName, header.mName) && TextUtils.equals(mValue, header.mValue);
}
@Override
public int hashCode() {
int result = mName.hashCode();
result = 31 * result + mValue.hashCode();
return result;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Header[name=" + mName + ",value=" + mValue + "]";
}
}
嗯,就是和Map差不多,是成對出現的。有key和value。當然,在這裡的叫法是:name和value。比較簡單,建構函式就是以name和value為引數的。再回到CacheHeader。
這個類(CacheHeader)中,有一些內部變數很重要,如:size(這個用來表示CacheHeader標定的資料的大小),key(用來標識這個cache entry),etag(用於快取的一致性,額,可能不好理解,我們再看看再說),serverDate(伺服器報告的響應日期),lastModified(請求物件的上次修改日期),tll(此記錄的TTL),softTtl(此記錄的軟TTL),allResponseHeaders(所有的響應Header)。其實和Entry結構類似。
// VisibleForTesting
static class CacheHeader {
/** The size of the data identified by this CacheHeader. (This is not serialized to disk. */
long size;
/** The key that identifies the cache entry. */
final String key;
/** ETag for cache coherence. */
final String etag;
/** Date of this response as reported by the server. */
final long serverDate;
/** The last modified date for the requested object. */
final long lastModified;
/** TTL for this record. */
final long ttl;
/** Soft TTL for this record. */
final long softTtl;
/** Headers from the response resulting in this cache entry. */
final List<Header> allResponseHeaders;
private CacheHeader(
String key,
String etag,
long serverDate,
long lastModified,
long ttl,
long softTtl,
List<Header> allResponseHeaders) {
this.key = key;
this.etag = ("".equals(etag)) ? null : etag;
this.serverDate = serverDate;
this.lastModified = lastModified;
this.ttl = ttl;
this.softTtl = softTtl;
this.allResponseHeaders = allResponseHeaders;
}
/**
* Instantiates a new CacheHeader object.
*
* @param key The key that identifies the cache entry
* @param entry The cache entry.
*/
CacheHeader(String key, Entry entry) {
this(
key,
entry.etag,
entry.serverDate,
entry.lastModified,
entry.ttl,
entry.softTtl,
getAllResponseHeaders(entry));
size = entry.data.length;
}
private static List<Header> getAllResponseHeaders(Entry entry) {
// If the entry contains all the response headers, use that field directly.
if (entry.allResponseHeaders != null) {
return entry.allResponseHeaders;
}
// Legacy fallback - copy headers from the map.
return HttpHeaderParser.toAllHeaderList(entry.responseHeaders);
}
/**
* Reads the header from a CountingInputStream and returns a CacheHeader object.
*
* @param is The InputStream to read from.
* @throws IOException if fails to read header
*/
static CacheHeader readHeader(CountingInputStream is) throws IOException {
int magic = readInt(is);
if (magic != CACHE_MAGIC) {
// don't bother deleting, it'll get pruned eventually
throw new IOException();
}
String key = readString(is);
String etag = readString(is);
long serverDate = readLong(is);
long lastModified = readLong(is);
long ttl = readLong(is);
long softTtl = readLong(is);
List<Header> allResponseHeaders = readHeaderList(is);
return new CacheHeader(
key, etag, serverDate, lastModified, ttl, softTtl, allResponseHeaders);
}
/** Creates a cache entry for the specified data. */
Entry toCacheEntry(byte[] data) {
Entry e = new Entry();
e.data = data;
e.etag = etag;
e.serverDate = serverDate;
e.lastModified = lastModified;
e.ttl = ttl;
e.softTtl = softTtl;
e.responseHeaders = HttpHeaderParser.toHeaderMap(allResponseHeaders);
e.allResponseHeaders = Collections.unmodifiableList(allResponseHeaders);
return e;
}
/** Writes the contents of this CacheHeader to the specified OutputStream. */
boolean writeHeader(OutputStream os) {
try {
writeInt(os, CACHE_MAGIC);
writeString(os, key);
writeString(os, etag == null ? "" : etag);
writeLong(os, serverDate);
writeLong(os, lastModified);
writeLong(os, ttl);
writeLong(os, softTtl);
writeHeaderList(allResponseHeaders, os);
os.flush();
return true;
} catch (IOException e) {
VolleyLog.d("%s", e.toString());
return false;
}
}
}
從建構函式中可以看到,其中一個建構函式以key和Entry為引數,呼叫另外一個建構函式來建立物件。接下來,我們發現它呼叫了DiskBasedCache中的幾個方法,我們這裡就先簡單看一下。
/*
* Homebrewed simple serialization system used for reading and writing cache
* headers on disk. Once upon a time, this used the standard Java
* Object{Input,Output}Stream, but the default implementation relies heavily
* on reflection (even for standard types) and generates a ton of garbage.
*
* TODO: Replace by standard DataInput and DataOutput in next cache version.
*/
/**
* Simple wrapper around {@link InputStream#read()} that throws EOFException instead of
* returning -1.
*/
private static int read(InputStream is) throws IOException {
int b = is.read();
if (b == -1) {
throw new EOFException();
}
return b;
}
static void writeInt(OutputStream os, int n) throws IOException {
os.write((n >> 0) & 0xff);
os.write((n >> 8) & 0xff);
os.write((n >> 16) & 0xff);
os.write((n >> 24) & 0xff);
}
static int readInt(InputStream is) throws IOException {
int n = 0;
n |= (read(is) << 0);
n |= (read(is) << 8);
n |= (read(is) << 16);
n |= (read(is) << 24);
return n;
}
static void writeLong(OutputStream os, long n) throws IOException {
os.write((byte) (n >>> 0));
os.write((byte) (n >>> 8));
os.write((byte) (n >>> 16));
os.write((byte) (n >>> 24));
os.write((byte) (n >>> 32));
os.write((byte) (n >>> 40));
os.write((byte) (n >>> 48));
os.write((byte) (n >>> 56));
}
static long readLong(InputStream is) throws IOException {
long n = 0;
n |= ((read(is) & 0xFFL) << 0);
n |= ((read(is) & 0xFFL) << 8);
n |= ((read(is) & 0xFFL) << 16);
n |= ((read(is) & 0xFFL) << 24);
n |= ((read(is) & 0xFFL) << 32);
n |= ((read(is) & 0xFFL) << 40);
n |= ((read(is) & 0xFFL) << 48);
n |= ((read(is) & 0xFFL) << 56);
return n;
}
static void writeString(OutputStream os, String s) throws IOException {
byte[] b = s.getBytes("UTF-8");
writeLong(os, b.length);
os.write(b, 0, b.length);
}
static String readString(CountingInputStream cis) throws IOException {
long n = readLong(cis);
byte[] b = streamToBytes(cis, n);
return new String(b, "UTF-8");
}
static void writeHeaderList(List<Header> headers, OutputStream os) throws IOException {
if (headers != null) {
writeInt(os, headers.size());
for (Header header : headers) {
writeString(os, header.getName());
writeString(os, header.getValue());
}
} else {
writeInt(os, 0);
}
}
static List<Header> readHeaderList(CountingInputStream cis) throws IOException {
int size = readInt(cis);
if (size < 0) {
throw new IOException("readHeaderList size=" + size);
}
List<Header> result =
(size == 0) ? Collections.<Header>emptyList() : new ArrayList<Header>();
for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
String name = readString(cis).intern();
String value = readString(cis).intern();
result.add(new Header(name, value));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Reads length bytes from CountingInputStream into byte array.
*
* @param cis input stream
* @param length number of bytes to read
* @throws IOException if fails to read all bytes
*/
// VisibleForTesting
static byte[] streamToBytes(CountingInputStream cis, long length) throws IOException {
long maxLength = cis.bytesRemaining();
// Length cannot be negative or greater than bytes remaining, and must not overflow int.
if (length < 0 || length > maxLength || (int) length != length) {
throw new IOException("streamToBytes length=" + length + ", maxLength=" + maxLength);
}
byte[] bytes = new byte[(int) length];
new DataInputStream(cis).readFully(bytes);
return bytes;
}
這幾個方法的作用是序列化,用於將磁碟上讀取的內容,反序列化成物件。關於為什麼要這樣做,註釋中寫的很明白:Java的輸入輸出系統自帶的系列化功能依賴於反射,這樣會帶來一些垃圾。所以,它就自己造了個輪子。額,比較簡單吧,我就不詳講了。
然後在CacheHeader中,提供了幾個方法
private static List<Header> getAllResponseHeaders(Entry entry);
/**
* Reads the header from a CountingInputStream and returns a CacheHeader object.
*
* @param is The InputStream to read from.
* @throws IOException if fails to read header
*/
static CacheHeader readHeader(CountingInputStream is) throws IOException;
/** Creates a cache entry for the specified data. */
Entry toCacheEntry(byte[] data);
/** Writes the contents of this CacheHeader to the specified OutputStream. */
boolean writeHeader(OutputStream os);
註釋寫的很清楚,就是Header和Entry之間序列化和反序列化用的。
DiskBasedCache的建構函式
哈哈,分析完介面之後,我們來分析下建構函式。
有兩個建構函式。
......
/** The root directory to use for the cache. */
private final File mRootDirectory;
/** The maximum size of the cache in bytes. */
private final int mMaxCacheSizeInBytes;
/** Default maximum disk usage in bytes. */
private static final int DEFAULT_DISK_USAGE_BYTES = 5 * 1024 * 1024;
/**
* Constructs an instance of the DiskBasedCache at the specified directory.
*
* @param rootDirectory The root directory of the cache.
* @param maxCacheSizeInBytes The maximum size of the cache in bytes.
*/
public DiskBasedCache(File rootDirectory, int maxCacheSizeInBytes) {
mRootDirectory = rootDirectory;
mMaxCacheSizeInBytes = maxCacheSizeInBytes;
}
/**
* Constructs an instance of the DiskBasedCache at the specified directory using the default
* maximum cache size of 5MB.
*
* @param rootDirectory The root directory of the cache.
*/
public DiskBasedCache(File rootDirectory) {
this(rootDirectory, DEFAULT_DISK_USAGE_BYTES);
}
......
兩個建構函式,區別是,第一個建構函式可以設定快取檔案的大小。第一個引數用於設定快取檔案的路徑。所有請求的檔案都將放在該路徑下。建構函式僅僅是對內部變數賦值,應該還有別的方法來初始化其它變數。
initialize()方法
我們來看看Cache介面中定義的初始化方法-initialize()。這個方法的說明是:通過掃描當前位於指定根目錄中的所有檔案來初始化DiskBasedCache。 如有必要,建立根目錄。需要注意的是,這個方法加了同步關鍵字,這意味著,多執行緒操作時,不會被同時呼叫。
/**
* Initializes the DiskBasedCache by scanning for all files currently in the specified root
* directory. Creates the root directory if necessary.
*/
@Override
public synchronized void initialize() {
//判斷根路徑是否存在,如果不存在就建立一個。如果建立失敗,就打出異常。然後直接返回。
if (!mRootDirectory.exists()) {
if (!mRootDirectory.mkdirs()) {
VolleyLog.e("Unable to create cache dir %s", mRootDirectory.getAbsolutePath());
}
return;
}
// 獲取根目錄下的檔案和資料夾
File[] files = mRootDirectory.listFiles();
if (files == null) {
return;
}
//遍歷檔案列表,然後,將這些快取檔案的索引加入到快取列表中
for (File file : files) {
try {
//獲取檔案的長度
long entrySize = file.length();
//根據檔案的長度和檔名建立一個CountingInputSteam。兩個入參,一個是CountingInputSteam,由createInputStream建立,另外一個是entry檔案的大小。
CountingInputStream cis =
new CountingInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(createInputStream(file)), entrySize);
try {
//根據CountingInputStream讀取Header.
CacheHeader entry = CacheHeader.readHeader(cis);
// NOTE: When this entry was put, its size was recorded as data.length, but
// when the entry is initialized below, its size is recorded as file.length()
entry.size = entrySize;
//將entryc儲存在mEntries中
putEntry(entry.key, entry);
} finally {
// Any IOException thrown here is handled by the below catch block by design.
//noinspection ThrowFromFinallyBlock
cis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
//noinspection ResultOfMethodCallIgnored
file.delete();
}
}
}
initialize()方法中,首先判斷根路徑是否存在,如果不存在就建立一個。如果建立失敗,就打出異常。然後直接返回。接著遍歷檔案列表,然後,將這些快取檔案的索引加入到快取列表(mEntries)中。在這個將磁碟本間快取到記憶體中的過程中,首先獲取檔案長度,然後根據檔名和長度,建立CountingInputStream,利用它反序列化成CacheHeader。然後電泳putEntry將這個entry儲存到記憶體變數mEntries中去。就這樣整個初始化就完成了。
這個過程中,呼叫了幾個方法。原始碼如下:
// VisibleForTesting
InputStream createInputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
return new FileInputStream(file);
}
/**
* Puts the entry with the specified key into the cache.
*
* @param key The key to identify the entry by.
* @param entry The entry to cache.
*/
private void putEntry(String key, CacheHeader entry) {
if (!mEntries.containsKey(key)) {
mTotalSize += entry.size;
} else {
CacheHeader oldEntry = mEntries.get(key);
mTotalSize += (entry.size - oldEntry.size);
}
mEntries.put(key, entry);
}
/** Removes the entry identified by 'key' from the cache. */
private void removeEntry(String key) {
CacheHeader removed = mEntries.remove(key);
if (removed != null) {
mTotalSize -= removed.size;
}
}
以上方法不是很難,我們比較容易理解,不仔細講。
接下來,我們需要講對於DiskBasedCache最關鍵的部分,根據key,設定和獲取Entry方法。
set()方法
顧名思義,這個方法的作用是,將網路請求載入好的Entry,快取起來。看看原始碼吧。
/** Puts the entry with the specified key into the cache. */
@Override
public synchronized void put(String key, Entry entry) {
pruneIfNeeded(entry.data.length);
File file = getFileForKey(key);
try {
BufferedOutputStream fos = new BufferedOutputStream(createOutputStream(file));
CacheHeader e = new CacheHeader(key, entry);
boolean success = e.writeHeader(fos);
if (!success) {
fos.close();
VolleyLog.d("Failed to write header for %s", file.getAbsolutePath());
throw new IOException();
}
fos.write(entry.data);
fos.close();
putEntry(key, e);
return;
} catch (IOException e) {
}
boolean deleted = file.delete();
if (!deleted) {
VolleyLog.d("Could not clean up file %s", file.getAbsolutePath());
}
}
/**
* Prunes the cache to fit the amount of bytes specified.
*
* @param neededSpace The amount of bytes we are trying to fit into the cache.
*/
private void pruneIfNeeded(int neededSpace) {
if ((mTotalSize + neededSpace) < mMaxCacheSizeInBytes) {
return;
}
if (VolleyLog.DEBUG) {
VolleyLog.v("Pruning old cache entries.");
}
long before = mTotalSize;
int prunedFiles = 0;
long startTime = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
Iterator<Map.Entry<String, CacheHeader>> iterator = mEntries.entrySet().iterator();
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
Map.Entry<String, CacheHeader> entry = iterator.next();
CacheHeader e = entry.getValue();
boolean deleted = getFileForKey(e.key).delete();
if (deleted) {
mTotalSize -= e.size;
} else {
VolleyLog.d(
"Could not delete cache entry for key=%s, filename=%s",
e.key, getFilenameForKey(e.key));
}
iterator.remove();
prunedFiles++;
if ((mTotalSize + neededSpace) < mMaxCacheSizeInBytes * HYSTERESIS_FACTOR) {
break;
}
}
if (VolleyLog.DEBUG) {
VolleyLog.v(
"pruned %d files, %d bytes, %d ms",
prunedFiles, (mTotalSize - before), SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() - startTime);
}
}
// VisibleForTesting
OutputStream createOutputStream(File file) throws FileNotFoundException {
return new FileOutputStream(file);
}
/**
* Creates a pseudo-unique filename for the specified cache key.
*
* @param key The key to generate a file name for.
* @return A pseudo-unique filename.
*/
private String getFilenameForKey(String key) {
int firstHalfLength = key.length() / 2;
String localFilename = String.valueOf(key.substring(0, firstHalfLength).hashCode());
localFilename += String.valueOf(key.substring(firstHalfLength).hashCode());
return localFilename;
}
/** Returns a file object for the given cache key. */
public File getFileForKey(String key) {
return new File(mRootDirectory, getFilenameForKey(key));
}
我們知道,快取是以key-value的方式儲存的。所以,這個方法的引數有兩個,分別是key和entry。
在快取之前,我們首先判斷一下本地快取是否超過檔案大小限制了,這在pruneIfNeeded()方法中完成。這個方法有一個入參,表示你需要快取的檔案大小。在這裡取的是entry.data.length。這個清除快取的演算法很有趣,沒有判斷快取時間,直接從mEntries中,一個個的遍歷,從第一個開始,刪掉它,然後判斷夠不夠用,不夠,再刪,直到夠用。嗯,總感覺這樣太粗暴了的說。
快取空間夠了之後,呼叫getFileForKey()方法,根據key,建立一個File。根據File建立一個BufferedOutputStream。利用這個Stream,建立一個CacheHeader。接著呼叫CacheHeader的writeHeader方法,將header寫入BufferedOutputStream。最後,將entry.data寫入BufferedOutputStream流中。這樣就完成了磁碟儲存。最終,呼叫putEntry()將entry寫入記憶體索引中。
好了,這就是set()方法。再來看看get()方法。
get()方法
還是直接看原始碼
/** Returns the cache entry with the specified key if it exists, null otherwise. */
@Override
public synchronized Entry get(String key) {
CacheHeader entry = mEntries.get(key);
// if the entry does not exist, return.
if (entry == null) {
return null;
}
File file = getFileForKey(key);
try {
CountingInputStream cis =
new CountingInputStream(
new BufferedInputStream(createInputStream(file)), file.length());
try {
CacheHeader entryOnDisk = CacheHeader.readHeader(cis);
if (!TextUtils.equals(key, entryOnDisk.key)) {
// File was shared by two keys and now holds data for a different entry!
VolleyLog.d(
"%s: key=%s, found=%s", file.getAbsolutePath(), key, entryOnDisk.key);
// Remove key whose contents on disk have been replaced.
removeEntry(key);
return null;
}
byte[] data = streamToBytes(cis, cis.bytesRemaining());
return entry.toCacheEntry(data);
} finally {
// Any IOException thrown here is handled by the below catch block by design.
//noinspection ThrowFromFinallyBlock
cis.close();
}
} catch (IOException e) {
VolleyLog.d("%s: %s", file.getAbsolutePath(), e.toString());
remove(key);
return null;
}
}
首先根據key,讀取記憶體中快取的檔案。然後根據這個key獲取到檔案,這樣將快取中的entry的header讀出來。然後判斷這連個key是否一樣,如果一樣,則將檔案流中剩餘的data讀出來。根據這個data和記憶體中的entry,建立一個新的entry,並返回。
除了set和get之外,它還提供了其它幾個方法,不是很難,直接給程式碼,大家可以自己分析。
/**
* Invalidates an entry in the cache.
*
* @param key Cache key
* @param fullExpire True to fully expire the entry, false to soft expire
*/
@Override
public synchronized void invalidate(String key, boolean fullExpire) {
Entry entry = get(key);
if (entry != null) {
entry.softTtl = 0;
if (fullExpire) {
entry.ttl = 0;
}
put(key, entry);
}
}
/** Removes the specified key from the cache if it exists. */
@Override
public synchronized void remove(String key) {
boolean deleted = getFileForKey(key).delete();
removeEntry(key);
if (!deleted) {
VolleyLog.d(
"Could not delete cache entry for key=%s, filename=%s",
key, getFilenameForKey(key));
}
}
/** Removes the entry identified by 'key' from the cache. */
private void removeEntry(String key) {
CacheHeader removed = mEntries.remove(key);
if (removed != null) {
mTotalSize -= removed.size;
}
}
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