一、環境準備:
1、Jdk1.6或以上:http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/index.html
命令列輸入:java -version,出現如下提示說明安裝成功
2、ANT下載:http://ant.apache.org/bindownload.cgi
命令列輸入:ant -v,出現如下提示說明安裝成功
3、Jmeter下載:http://jmeter.apache.org/download_jmeter.cgi
4、將 jmeter的extras目錄中ant-jmeter-1.1.1.jar包拷貝至ant安裝目錄下的lib目錄中
5、修改Jmeter的bin目錄下jmeter.properties檔案的配置:jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format=xml
二、Jmeter指令碼:
1、如何編寫指令碼請參見:http://www.cnblogs.com/puresoul/p/4740436.html
2、指令碼目錄:D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo
3、指令碼內容:
測試百度.jmx Google1.jmx
三、build.xml程式碼:
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 2 3 <project name="ant-jmeter-test" default="run" basedir="."> 4 <tstamp> 5 <format property="time" pattern="yyyyMMddhhmm" /> 6 </tstamp> 7 <!-- 需要改成自己本地的 Jmeter 目錄--> 8 <property name="jmeter.home" value="D:\apache-jmeter-2.13" /> 9 <!-- jmeter生成jtl格式的結果報告的路徑--> 10 <property name="jmeter.result.jtl.dir" value="D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl" /> 11 <!-- jmeter生成html格式的結果報告的路徑--> 12 <property name="jmeter.result.html.dir" value="D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\html" /> 13 <!-- 生成的報告的字首--> 14 <property name="ReportName" value="TestReport" /> 15 <property name="jmeter.result.jtlName" value="${jmeter.result.jtl.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.jtl" /> 16 <property name="jmeter.result.htmlName" value="${jmeter.result.html.dir}/${ReportName}${time}.html" /> 17 18 <target name="run"> 19 <antcall target="test" /> 20 <antcall target="report" /> 21 </target> 22 23 <target name="test"> 24 <taskdef name="jmeter" classname="org.programmerplanet.ant.taskdefs.jmeter.JMeterTask" /> 25 <jmeter jmeterhome="${jmeter.home}" resultlog="${jmeter.result.jtlName}"> 26 <!-- 宣告要執行的指令碼。"*.jmx"指包含此目錄下的所有jmeter指令碼--> 27 <testplans dir="D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo" includes="*.jmx" /> 28 29 <property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/> 30 31 </jmeter> 32 </target> 33 34 <target name="report"> 35 <xslt in="${jmeter.result.jtlName}" 36 out="${jmeter.result.htmlName}" 37 style="${jmeter.home}/extras/jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl" /> 38 <!-- 因為上面生成報告的時候,不會將相關的圖片也一起拷貝至目標目錄,所以,需要手動拷貝 --> 39 <copy todir="${jmeter.result.html.dir}"> 40 <fileset dir="${jmeter.home}/extras"> 41 <include name="collapse.png" /> 42 <include name="expand.png" /> 43 </fileset> 44 </copy> 45 </target> 46 </project>
四、執行指令碼:
1、cmd進入指令碼目錄:D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo
2、輸入:ant 或 ant run(run為build.xml中的task名),執行結果:
D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo>ant Buildfile: build.xml all: test: [jmeter] Executing test plan: D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\Google1.jmx ==> D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509141114.jtl [jmeter] Creating summariser <summary> [jmeter] Created the tree successfully using D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\Google1.jmx [jmeter] Starting the test @ Mon Sep 14 23:14:32 CST 2015 (1442243672984) [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdown message on port 4445 [jmeter] summary + 1 in 1s = 1.9/s Avg: 248 Min: 248 Max: 248 Err: 1 (100.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0 [jmeter] summary + 5 in 1s = 7.8/s Avg: 119 Min: 107 Max: 137 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1 [jmeter] summary = 6 in 1.2s = 5.2/s Avg: 140 Min: 107 Max: 248 Err: 1 (16.67%) [jmeter] Tidying up ... @ Mon Sep 14 23:14:34 CST 2015 (1442243674232) [jmeter] ... end of run [jmeter] Executing test plan: D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\測試百度.jmx ==> D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509141114.jtl [jmeter] Creating summariser <summary> [jmeter] Created the tree successfully using D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\測試百度.jmx [jmeter] Starting the test @ Mon Sep 14 23:14:35 CST 2015 (1442243675376) [jmeter] Waiting for possible shutdown message on port 4445 [jmeter] summary + 1 in 0.5s = 2.1/s Avg: 196 Min: 196 Max: 196 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 1 Started: 1 Finished: 0 [jmeter] summary + 5 in 1s = 8.4/s Avg: 113 Min: 107 Max: 133 Err: 0 (0.00%) Active: 0 Started: 1 Finished: 1 [jmeter] summary = 6 in 1.1s = 5.6/s Avg: 126 Min: 107 Max: 196 Err: 0 (0.00%) [jmeter] Tidying up ... @ Mon Sep 14 23:14:36 CST 2015 (1442243676535) [jmeter] ... end of run report: [xslt] Processing D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509141114.jtl to D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\html\TestReport201509141114.html [xslt] Loading stylesheet D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\extras\jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl [copy] Copying 2 files to D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\html BUILD SUCCESSFUL Total time: 5 seconds
3、測試報告目錄:D:\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\html,其中有一個紅色失敗的案例是我故意設定失敗,以便檢視的。
四:最後,說一個我在使用過程中碰到一個問題,上面build.xml檔案第29行有一句必須要加上:<property name="jmeter.save.saveservice.output_format" value="xml"/>,否則會報如下的錯誤:
report:
[xslt] Processing D:\Tools\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509210923.jtl to D:\Tools\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\html\TestReport201509210923.html
[xslt] Loading stylesheet D:\Tools\apache-jmeter-2.13\extras\jmeter-results-detail-report_21.xsl
[xslt] : Error! 前言中不允許有內容。
[xslt] : Error! com.sun.org.apache.xml.internal.utils.WrappedRuntimeException: 前言中不允許有內容。
[xslt] Failed to process D:\Tools\apache-jmeter-2.13\demo\report\jtl\TestReport201509210923.jtl
因為不加上這一句,生成的.jtl檔案是文字檔案不是xml檔案,使用xsl去轉換.jtl檔案時就會報錯。
更新補充:
上面生成的報告有如下兩個問題,解決辦法參見Jmeter自帶報告優化(一):
1、Date report這裡的時間沒有正確顯示出來
2、Summary裡的欄位Min Time和Max Time顯示的是NaN,沒有顯示正確的時間。
參考:
1、http://rainbow702.iteye.com/blog/2159244
2、http://www.programmerplanet.org/projects/jmeter-ant-task/