作者：jiankunking 出處：http://blog.csdn.net/jiankunking

測試釋出到虛擬目錄中時發生的報錯現象，由於不支援asp.net相容性而導致服務無法啟用啟用。

具體錯誤資訊如下：

Server Error in '/Service2' Application.
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The service cannot be activated because it does not support ASP.NET compatibility. ASP.NET compatibility is enabled for this application. Turn off ASP.NET compatibility mode in the web.config or add the AspNetCompatibilityRequirements attribute to the service type with RequirementsMode setting as 'Allowed' or 'Required'. 
Description: An unhandled exception occurred during the execution of the current web request. Please review the stack trace for more information about the error and where it originated in the code. 

Exception Details: System.InvalidOperationException: The service cannot be activated because it does not support ASP.NET compatibility. ASP.NET compatibility is enabled for this application. Turn off ASP.NET compatibility mode in the web.config or add the AspNetCompatibilityRequirements attribute to the service type with RequirementsMode setting as 'Allowed' or 'Required'.

Source Error: 

An unhandled exception was generated during the execution of the current web request. Information regarding the origin and location of the exception can be identified using the exception stack trace below.  

Stack Trace: 


[InvalidOperationException: The service cannot be activated because it does not support ASP.NET compatibility. ASP.NET compatibility is enabled for this application. Turn off ASP.NET compatibility mode in the web.config or add the AspNetCompatibilityRequirements attribute to the service type with RequirementsMode setting as 'Allowed' or 'Required'.]
   System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedAspNetEnvironment.ValidateCompatibilityRequirements(AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode compatibilityMode) +120262
   System.ServiceModel.Activation.AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsAttribute.System.ServiceModel.Description.IServiceBehavior.Validate(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHostBase) +31
   System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.ValidateDescription(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHost) +190
   System.ServiceModel.Description.DispatcherBuilder.InitializeServiceHost(ServiceDescription description, ServiceHostBase serviceHost) +109
   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.InitializeRuntime() +60
   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnBeginOpen() +27
   System.ServiceModel.ServiceHostBase.OnOpen(TimeSpan timeout) +50
   System.ServiceModel.Channels.CommunicationObject.Open(TimeSpan timeout) +318
   System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.ActivateService(String normalizedVirtualPath) +206
   System.ServiceModel.HostingManager.EnsureServiceAvailable(String normalizedVirtualPath) +651

[ServiceActivationException: The service '/Service2/DataService.svc' cannot be activated due to an exception during compilation.  The exception message is: The service cannot be activated because it does not support ASP.NET compatibility. ASP.NET compatibility is enabled for this application. Turn off ASP.NET compatibility mode in the web.config or add the AspNetCompatibilityRequirements attribute to the service type with RequirementsMode setting as 'Allowed' or 'Required'..]
   System.Runtime.AsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +687598
   System.ServiceModel.Activation.HostedHttpRequestAsyncResult.End(IAsyncResult result) +190
   System.ServiceModel.Activation.ServiceHttpHandler.EndProcessRequest(IAsyncResult result) +6
   System.Web.CallHandlerExecutionStep.OnAsyncHandlerCompletion(IAsyncResult ar) +96

 


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Version Information: Microsoft .NET Framework Version:4.0.30319; ASP.NET Version:4.0.30319.272 

中文版錯誤資訊：點選開啟連結

解決方案：

1、web.config中增加

<serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="false">

注意這個是放在<system.serviceModel>中的。

2、在wcf的服務類加上附加屬性 AspNetCompatibilityRequirements

其實，通過閱讀小注可以發現，下面兩種方式均可：

小注：

1、ServiceHostingEnvironment.AspNetCompatibilityEnabled 屬性：

獲取一個值，該值指示此服務是否在 ASP.NET HTTP 應用程式管道的上下文中執行。
如果為當前 AppDomain 啟用了 ASP.NET 相容性，則為 true；否則為 false。 預設值為 false。 

2、AspNetCompatibilityRequirementsMode 列舉：
指定 Windows Communication Foundation (WCF) 服務是否（或能否）以與 ASP.NET 相容的模式執行。

3、在 ASP.NET 相容模式中承載 WCF 服務