Hadoop環境搭建（二）分散式

Hadoop叢集配置

1. 增加環境變數

   export PATH=$PATH:/root/hadoop/bin:/root/hadoop/sbin
   

2. 修改workers配置

   vim ${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop/workers
   #增加你的workers節點的名稱
   hadoop2
   hadoop3
   

3. 修改core-site.xml

   vim ${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml
   <configuration>
           <property>
                   <name>fs.defaultFS</name>
                   <value>hdfs://hadoop1:9000</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>
                   <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp</value>
                   <description>Abase for other temporary directories.</description>
           </property>
   </configuration>
   

4. 修改hdfs-site.xml

   vim ${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop/hdfs-site.xml
   <configuration>
           <property>
                   <name>dfs.namenode.secondary.http-address</name>
                   <value>hadoop1:50090</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>dfs.replication</name>
                   <value>1</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>dfs.namenode.name.dir</name>
                   <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/name</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>dfs.datanode.data.dir</name>
                   <value>file:/usr/local/hadoop/tmp/dfs/data</value>
           </property>
   </configuration>
   

5. 修改mapred-site.xml

   vim ${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop/mapred-site.xml
   <configuration>
           <property>
                   <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>
                   <value>yarn</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.address</name>
                   <value>hadoop1:10020</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>mapreduce.jobhistory.webapp.address</name>
                   <value>hadoop1:19888</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>yarn.app.mapreduce.am.env</name>
                   <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/root/hadoop</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>mapreduce.map.env</name>
                   <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/root/hadoop</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>mapreduce.reduce.env</name>
                   <value>HADOOP_MAPRED_HOME=/root/hadoop</value>
           </property> 
   </configuration>
   

6. 修改yarn-site.xml

   vim ${HADOOP_HOME}/etc/hadoop/yarn-site.xml
   <configuration>
           <property>
                   <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>
                   <value>hadoop1</value>
           </property>
           <property>
                   <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>
                   <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>
           </property>
   </configuration>
   

7. 將配好的hadoop安裝包傳送到其他節點

   scp -r /root/hadoop  hadoop2:/root
   

8. 將jdk環境變數等配置到各個節點

9. 在master節點啟動

   sh {HADOOP_HOMP}/sbin/start-dfs.sh
   sh {HADOOP_HOMP}/sbin/start-yarn.sh
   sh {HADOOP_HOME}/sbin/mr-jobhistory-daemon.sh start historyserver