引入：

opencms中引入了直接編輯頁面的能力，因為我本身對頁面編輯特性不是很感興趣，所以這裡就從技術角度分享一些常見的分析opencms中頁面的方法。

實踐：找到指定檔案的對應程式碼

比如，我們要分析在VFS中的"Offline"模式下的/site/default/demo/text-block 模組下的index.html.

首先，我們在workplace中選中此檔案，然後右鍵選擇Properties, 然後切換到第二個tab,可以檢視它用的模板的路徑：

此路徑為：/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/templates/bootstrap-page.jsp

我們發起資料庫查詢，根據此路徑查詢CMS_OFFLINE_STRUCTURE表，獲取該頁面對應的RESOURCE_ID. SQL語句為：

select * from cms_offline_structure where resource_path='/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/templates/bootstrap-page.jsp';

我們在根據RESOURCE_ID查詢CMS_OFFLINE_RESOURCES表，獲取真實的頁面程式碼. SQL語句是：

select * from cms_offline_contents where resource_id ='be01129d-1a1a-11e3-9358-000c29f9a2ec';

這時就可以開啟這個BLOB檔案檢視其內容了：

<%@page buffer="none" session="false" trimDirectiveWhitespaces="true" %><%----%><%@ taglib prefix="cms" uri="" %><%----%><%@ taglib prefix="fmt" uri="" %><%----%><%@ taglib prefix="fn" uri="" %><%----%><%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="" %><%----%><fmt:setLocale value="${cms.locale}" /><!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en"><head>    <title>OpenCms | ${cms.title}</title>        <meta charset="${cms.requestContext.encoding}">    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">        <meta name="description" content="<cms:property name="Description" file="search" default="" />">    <meta name="keywords" content="<cms:property name="Keywords" file="search" default="" />">    <meta name="robots" content="index, follow">    <meta name="revisit-after" content="7 days">    <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="<cms:link>/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/img/favicon_120.png</cms:link>"/>    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="<cms:link>/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/img/favicon_16.png</cms:link>" type="image/png"/>    <cms:enable-ade/>        <c:if test="${not cms.isOnlineProject}">        <cms:headincludes type="css" closetags="false" defaults="%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.basics/resources/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.css:a37af2b8-8833-11e3-8675-3b52e9337fb8)" />    </c:if>    <c:if test="${cms.isOnlineProject}">        <cms:headincludes type="css" closetags="false" defaults="%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.basics/resources/bootstrap/css/bootstrap.min.css:a383301a-8833-11e3-8675-3b52e9337fb8)" />    </c:if>        <cms:headincludes type="css" closetags="false" defaults="%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/css/style.css:0f8fcb02-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)        |%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/css/responsive.css:0f8c217f-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)        |%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/plugins/bxslider/jquery.bxslider.css:1264956e-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)        |%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/plugins/font-awesome/css/font-awesome.css:127bc6fe-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)        |%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/css/headers/header1.css:0f415ca7-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)        |%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/css/search.css:2e634695-0cb8-11e2-b19e-2b1b08a6835d)" />            <c:set var="colortheme"><cms:property name="bs.page.color" file="search" default="red" /></c:set>    <c:set var="pagelayout"><cms:property name="bs.page.layout" file="search" default="9" /></c:set>    <link rel="stylesheet" href="<cms:link>/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/css/themes/${colortheme}.css</cms:link>">    <link rel="stylesheet" href="<cms:link>/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/css/themes/headers/header1-${colortheme}.css</cms:link>">    <link rel="stylesheet" href="<cms:link>%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/css/page.css:52f716c6-20f8-11e3-b4d8-000c297c001d)</cms:link>">    <c:if test="${not cms.isOnlineProject}">        <cms:headincludes type="javascript" defaults="            %(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.basics/resources/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.js:127808be-8834-11e3-8675-3b52e9337fb8)|            %(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.basics/resources/jquery/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js:4986e200-8834-11e3-8675-3b52e9337fb8)|            %(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.basics/resources/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js:a35b35b0-8833-11e3-8675-3b52e9337fb8)" />    </c:if>    <c:if test="${cms.isOnlineProject}">        <cms:headincludes type="javascript" defaults="            %(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.basics/resources/jquery/jquery-1.10.2.min.js:0d41801c-8834-11e3-8675-3b52e9337fb8)|            %(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.basics/resources/jquery/jquery-migrate-1.2.1.min.js:4986e200-8834-11e3-8675-3b52e9337fb8)|            %(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.basics/resources/bootstrap/js/bootstrap.min.js:a35b35b0-8833-11e3-8675-3b52e9337fb8)" />    </c:if>    <cms:headincludes type="javascript" defaults="%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/plugins/hover-dropdown.min.js:1903fd25-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)        |%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/plugins/bxslider/jquery.bxslider.js:12686601-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)        |%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/plugins/back-to-top.js:1908df28-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)        |%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/js/app.js:11fe5a44-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)" />    <script type="text/javascript">        jQuery(document).ready(function() {            App.init();        });    </script>    <!--[if lt IE 9]>        <script class="lazyload" src="data:image/png;base64,iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAAAXNSR0IArs4c6QAAAARnQU1BAACxjwv8YQUAAAAJcEhZcwAADsQAAA7EAZUrDhsAAAANSURBVBhXYzh8+PB/AAffA0nNPuCLAAAAAElFTkSuQmCC" data-original="<cms:link>%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/resources/plugins/respond.js:192037c7-3a3b-11e3-a584-000c2943a707)</cms:link>"></script>    <![endif]-->    <cms:include file="%(link.weak:/system/modules/com.alkacon.bootstrap.formatters/search/config.jsp:b4a9ffc9-416c-11e3-81ba-000c297c001d)" /></head><body><div class="page-wrap"><c:if test="${cms.isEditMode}"><!--=== Placeholder for OpenCms toolbar in edit mode ===--><div style="background: lightgray; height: 35px">&nbsp;</div></c:if><cms:container name="top-wide" type="content-wide" width="1200" maxElements="5" /><!--=== Content Part ===--><div class="container">    <cms:container name="top" type="content-full" width="1200" />    <c:if test="${pagelayout != 'full'}">        <c:choose>            <c:when test="${pagelayout < 6}">                <c:set var="leftDetail" value="false" />            </c:when>            <c:otherwise>                <c:set var="leftDetail" value="true" />            </c:otherwise>        </c:choose>        <div class="row">            <div class="col-md-${pagelayout}">                <cms:container name="middle-left" type="content" width="${(pagelayout * 100)}" detailview="${leftDetail}"/>                <cms:container name="middle-left-detail" type="content" detailonly="true"/>                            </div>            <div class="col-md-${12 - pagelayout}">                <cms:container name="middle-right-detail" type="content" detailonly="true"/>                                <cms:container name="middle-right" type="content" width="${((12 - pagelayout) * 100)}" detailview="${not leftDetail}"/>            </div>         </div><!--/row-->        <cms:container name="bottom" type="content-full" width="1200" />    </c:if></div><!--/container-->        <!--=== End Content Part ===--><!--=== Foot ===--><cms:container name="foot" type="content-wide" width="1200" maxElements="5" /><!--=== End Foot ===--></div><!--/page-wrap--></body></html>

從這裡看，它是用的純JSP加上CMS標籤來組成的頁面，而這裡只是模板。

對於cms標記庫，它的uri是 "" ，它對應的標記庫定義是寫在opencms.tld檔案中。

細節自己除錯下就很清楚，這裡就不一一舉例了。

opencms 頁面編輯模式研究

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