ArcGIS API for Silverlight中載入Google地形圖(瓦片圖)

暖楓無敵發表於2012-09-26

      在做水利、氣象、土地等行業中,若能使用到Google的地形圖那是再合適不過了,下面就介紹如何在ArcGIS API for Silverlight中載入Google地

形圖。先上一個圖,初步製作,待後續繼續改進

 

 

       ArcGIS API for Silverlight 中的ArcGISTiledMapServiceLayer圖層,繼承自TiledMapServiceLayer。如果想實現自己的快取地圖圖
 
層,繼承它並過載GetTileUrl方法就可以了。ArcGIS API for Silverlight 內部會計算當前訪問的縮放等級level,切片二維編號row,
 
col。這些引數暴露給GetTileUrl方法,在這個方法裡面設定訪問google靜態地圖的Url地址。
 
1、在Silverlight專案中新建一個資料夾,並新增一個名為GoogleTopographicLayer.cs檔案內容如下
 
using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Client;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry;

namespace GoogleMap.CommonClass
{
    public class GoogleTopographicLayer: TiledMapServiceLayer
    {
        private const double cornerCoordinate = 20037508.3427892;
        private string _baseURL = "t@128"; //google地形圖

        public override void Initialize()
        {
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Projection.WebMercator mercator = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Projection.WebMercator();
            this.FullExtent = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.Envelope(-20037508.3427892, -20037508.3427892, 20037508.3427892, 20037508.3427892)
            {
                SpatialReference = new SpatialReference(102100)
            };
            //圖層的空間座標系
            this.SpatialReference = new SpatialReference(102100);
            // 建立切片資訊,每個切片大小256*256px,共16級.
            this.TileInfo = new TileInfo()
            {
                Height = 256,
                Width = 256,
                Origin = new MapPoint(-cornerCoordinate, cornerCoordinate) { SpatialReference = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry.SpatialReference(102100) },
                Lods = new Lod[16]
            };
            //為每級建立方案,每一級是前一級別的一半.
            double resolution = cornerCoordinate * 2 / 256;
            for (int i = 0; i < TileInfo.Lods.Length; i++)
            {
                TileInfo.Lods[i] = new Lod() { Resolution = resolution };
                resolution /= 2;
            }
            // 呼叫初始化函式
            base.Initialize();
        }

        public override string GetTileUrl(int level, int row, int col)
        {
            string url = "http://mt" + (col % 4) + ".google.cn/vt/lyrs=" + _baseURL + "&v=w2.114&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn&" + "x=" + col + "&" + "y=" + row + "&" + "z=" + level + "&s=Galil";
            if (_baseURL == "s@92")
            {
                 url = "http://mt" + (col % 4) + ".google.cn/vt/lyrs=" + _baseURL + "&v=w2.114&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn&" + "x=" + col + "&" + "y=" + row + "&" + "z=" + level + "&s=Galil"; //載入Google遙感圖
            }
            if (_baseURL == "t@128")
            {
                url = "http://mt" + (col % 4) + ".google.cn/vt/lyrs=" + _baseURL + ",r@169000000&v=w2.114&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn&" + "x=" + col + "&" + "y=" + row + "&" + "z=" + level + "&s=Galil";//載入Google地形圖
             }
            if (_baseURL == "m@161000000")
            {
                url = "http://mt" + (col % 4) + ".google.cn/vt/lyrs=" + _baseURL + "&v=w2.114&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn&" + "x=" + col + "&" + "y=" + row + "&" + "z=" + level + "&s=Galil"; //載入Google街道圖
            }
            return string.Format(url);

            //呼叫載入初始的Google街道地圖
            //string baseUrl = "http://mt2.google.cn/vt/v=w2.116&hl=zh-CN&gl=cn&x={0}&y={1}&z={2}&s=G";
            //return string.Format(baseUrl, col, row, level);
        }
    }
}

//以上顯示的Google地圖型別,有三種,根據需要,可以修改變數_baseURL的初始值即可。

 2、Silverlight專案中的MainPage.xaml檔案內容如下:
 
<UserControl x:Class="GoogleMap.MainPage"
    xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
    xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
    xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
    xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
    mc:Ignorable="d"
    xmlns:esri="http://schemas.esri.com/arcgis/client/2009"
    xmlns:controlsToolkit="clr-namespace:System.Windows.Controls;assembly=System.Windows.Controls.Toolkit"
    xmlns:sdk="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation/sdk"
    xmlns:layer="clr-namespace:GoogleMap.CommonClass"
    d:DesignHeight="300" d:DesignWidth="400" Loaded="UserControl_Loaded">
    
    <Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="White">
        <esri:Map x:Name="myMap"  IsLogoVisible="False" ZoomDuration="0:00:02" PanDuration="0:00:02">
        </esri:Map>
    </Grid>
</UserControl>

 

3、Silverlight專案中的MainPage.xaml.cs檔案內容如下:

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using TestDZX.CommonClass;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Client;

namespace GoogleMap
{
    public partial class MainPage: UserControl
    {
        ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Projection.WebMercator mercator = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Projection.WebMercator();

        public MainPage()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            GoogleTopographicLayerlayer = new GoogleTopographicLayer();
            myMap.Layers.Add(layer);
        }
    }
}

4、完成以上步驟後,執行,可以看見Google地形圖了,just try it,have fun!

 

5、補充:這裡使用的是墨卡託座標,而我們經常使用的是經緯度座標,這就需要做轉換,下面提供一個類,WKIDConvert.cs,內容

如下:

 

using System;
using System.Net;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Ink;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Animation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.Geometry;

namespace GoogleMap.CommonClass
{
    public static class WKIDConvert
    {
        //經緯度轉墨卡託
        public static MapPoint lonlat2mercator(MapPoint lonlat)
        {
            MapPoint mercator = new MapPoint();
            double X = lonlat.X * 20037508.34 / 180;
            double Y = Math.Log(Math.Tan((90 + lonlat.Y) * Math.PI / 360)) / (Math.PI / 180);
            Y = Y * 20037508.34 / 180;
            mercator.X = X;
            mercator.Y = Y;
            return mercator;
        }

        //墨卡託轉經緯度
        public static MapPoint mercator2lonlat(MapPoint mercator)
        {
            MapPoint lonlat = new MapPoint();
            double X = mercator.X / 20037508.34 * 180;
            double Y = mercator.Y / 20037508.34 * 180;
            Y = 180 / Math.PI * (2 * Math.Atan(Math.Exp(Y * Math.PI / 180)) - Math.PI / 2);
            lonlat.X = X;
            lonlat.Y = Y;
            return lonlat;
        }
    }
}

然後我們如果要定位到某個城市的話,比如黃山市,其Extent為:117.647738815324,29.4704217183843,118.446182957997,30.4124245048916

 

我們這裡為MainPage.xaml.cs中新增一行程式碼即可定位到黃山市範圍

private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{         

            GoogleTopographicLayer   layer = new GoogleTopographicLayer();

            myMap.Layers.Add(layer);
            myMap.Extent = new Envelope(WKIDConvert.lonlat2mercator(new MapPoint(117.647738815324, 29.4704217183843)), WKIDConvert.lonlat2mercator(new MapPoint(118.446182957997, 30.4124245048916)));
}

 

6、再次補充:在之前的Google地形圖上疊加自定義ArcMap地圖,可以是動態圖也可以是靜態圖,只要加上釋出的地圖,即可顯示,在MainPage.xaml.cs中新增如下幾行程式碼即可。

private void UserControl_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
            //疊加Google地形圖瓦片
            GoogleTopographicLayer layer = new GoogleTopographicLayer();
            myMap.Layers.Add(layer);
            layer.Opacity = 1;

            //載入動態圖
            ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer dLayer = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Client.ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer();
            myMap.Layers.LayersInitialized += (evtsender, args) =>
            {
                myMap.ZoomTo(dLayer.InitialExtent);
            };
            dLayer.Url = "
http://localhost/arcgis/rest/services/HS/MapServer/";
            myMap.Layers.Add(dLayer);
            dLayer.Opacity = 1;

            myMap.Extent = new Envelope(WKIDConvert.lonlat2mercator(new MapPoint(117.647738815324, 29.4704217183843)), WKIDConvert.lonlat2mercator(new MapPoint(118.446182957997, 30.4124245048916)));
}

 

效果圖如下,這裡只是做了黃山市的市界邊線,主要作用就是在Google地形圖上明顯看出黃山市的範圍:

 

 

 

 

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