上次只是給大家把命令的作用以及簡單使用列出來了（大家可以檢視：[docker命令總結（一）](https://blog.csdn.net/KH_FC/article/details/103789373)），那這篇文章會詳細介紹每條命令的引數
## search
docker search：此命令是用來在倉庫中查詢docker映象

**語法：**
	
	docker search 引數 映象名稱:tag（版本）
**引數說明：**

--filter，-f：根據相關條件過濾輸出
 	--format：使用Go模板進行漂亮的列印搜尋
	--limit：指定最大搜尋結果，預設25個
	--no-trunc：顯示完整的映象描述
	--stars，-s：列出收藏數不小於指定值的映象
	--automated：僅顯示自動構建的映象
**示例：**

預設搜尋

ubuntu@VM-101-242-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker search nginx
	NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
	nginx                             Official build of Nginx.                        12438               [OK]                
	jwilder/nginx-proxy               Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1713                                    [OK]
	richarvey/nginx-php-fpm           Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   750                                     [OK]
	linuxserver/nginx                 An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   84                                      
	bitnami/nginx                     Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      75                                      [OK]
	tiangolo/nginx-rtmp               Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   60                                      [OK]
	nginxdemos/hello                  NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co…   35                                      [OK]
	jc21/nginx-proxy-manager          Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   34                                      
	nginx/unit                        NGINX Unit is a dynamic web and application …   33                                      
	jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager       Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager        31                                      [OK]
	nginx/nginx-ingress               NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes         22                                      
	privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine       PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Al…   19                                      [OK]
	schmunk42/nginx-redirect          A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra…   17                                      [OK]
	blacklabelops/nginx               Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server.          12                                      [OK]
	centos/nginx-18-centos7           Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n…   12                                      
	nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged       Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                  12                                      
	centos/nginx-112-centos7          Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building …   11                                      
	nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter   NGINX Prometheus Exporter                       9                                       
	sophos/nginx-vts-exporter         Simple server that scrapes Nginx vts stats a…   6                                       [OK]
	mailu/nginx                       Mailu nginx frontend                            5                                       [OK]
	1science/nginx                    Nginx Docker images that include Consul Temp…   5                                       [OK]
	pebbletech/nginx-proxy            nginx-proxy sets up a container running ngin…   2                                       [OK]
	ansibleplaybookbundle/nginx-apb   An APB to deploy NGINX                          1                                       [OK]
	centos/nginx-110-centos7          Platform for running nginx 1.10 or building …   0                                       
	wodby/nginx                       Generic nginx                                   0                                       [OK]
	ubuntu@VM-101-242-ubuntu:~$ 
搜尋收藏數大於10的nginx映象，並顯示詳細資訊
	
	ubuntu@VM-101-242-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker search --stars=10 --no-trunc nginx
	Flag --stars has been deprecated, use --filter=stars=3 instead
	NAME                          DESCRIPTION                                                                                            STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
	nginx                         Official build of Nginx.                                                                               12438               [OK]                
	jwilder/nginx-proxy           Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker containers                                                    1713                                    [OK]
	richarvey/nginx-php-fpm       Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of pulling application code from git                         750                                     [OK]
	linuxserver/nginx             An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxServer.io.                                                  84                                      
	bitnami/nginx                 Bitnami nginx Docker Image                                                                             75                                      [OK]
	tiangolo/nginx-rtmp           Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp-module module for live multimedia (video) streaming.      60                                      [OK]
	nginxdemos/hello              NGINX webserver that serves a simple page containing its hostname, IP address and port ...             35                                      [OK]
	jc21/nginx-proxy-manager      Docker container for managing Nginx proxy hosts with a simple, powerful interface                      34                                      
	nginx/unit                    NGINX Unit is a dynamic web and application server designed to run applications in various languages   33                                      
	jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager   Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager                                                               31                                      [OK]
	nginx/nginx-ingress           NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes                                                                22                                      
	privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine   PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Alpine Linux stack                                           19                                      [OK]
	schmunk42/nginx-redirect      A very simple container to redirect HTTP traffic to another server, based on nginx                     17                                      [OK]
	centos/nginx-18-centos7       Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building nginx-based application                                     12                                      
	nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged   Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                                                                         12                                      
	blacklabelops/nginx           Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server.                                                                 12                                      [OK]
	centos/nginx-112-centos7      Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building nginx-based application                                    11                                      
	ubuntu@VM-101-242-ubuntu:~$

使用條件查詢收藏數大於10的nginx映象
	
	ubuntu@VM-101-242-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker search --filter stars=3 nginx
	NAME                              DESCRIPTION                                     STARS               OFFICIAL            AUTOMATED
	nginx                             Official build of Nginx.                        12438               [OK]                
	jwilder/nginx-proxy               Automated Nginx reverse proxy for docker con…   1713                                    [OK]
	richarvey/nginx-php-fpm           Container running Nginx + PHP-FPM capable of…   750                                     [OK]
	linuxserver/nginx                 An Nginx container, brought to you by LinuxS…   84                                      
	bitnami/nginx                     Bitnami nginx Docker Image                      75                                      [OK]
	tiangolo/nginx-rtmp               Docker image with Nginx using the nginx-rtmp…   60                                      [OK]
	nginxdemos/hello                  NGINX webserver that serves a simple page co…   35                                      [OK]
	jc21/nginx-proxy-manager          Docker container for managing Nginx proxy ho…   34                                      
	nginx/unit                        NGINX Unit is a dynamic web and application …   33                                      
	jlesage/nginx-proxy-manager       Docker container for Nginx Proxy Manager        31                                      [OK]
	nginx/nginx-ingress               NGINX Ingress Controller for Kubernetes         22                                      
	privatebin/nginx-fpm-alpine       PrivateBin running on an Nginx, php-fpm & Al…   19                                      [OK]
	schmunk42/nginx-redirect          A very simple container to redirect HTTP tra…   17                                      [OK]
	centos/nginx-18-centos7           Platform for running nginx 1.8 or building n…   12                                      
	blacklabelops/nginx               Dockerized Nginx Reverse Proxy Server.          12                                      [OK]
	nginxinc/nginx-unprivileged       Unprivileged NGINX Dockerfiles                  12                                      
	centos/nginx-112-centos7          Platform for running nginx 1.12 or building …   11                                      
	nginx/nginx-prometheus-exporter   NGINX Prometheus Exporter                       9                                       
	sophos/nginx-vts-exporter         Simple server that scrapes Nginx vts stats a…   6                                       [OK]
	mailu/nginx                       Mailu nginx frontend                            5                                       [OK]
	1science/nginx                    Nginx Docker images that include Consul Temp…   5                                       [OK]
	ubuntu@VM-101-242-ubuntu:~$ 
## pull
從docker倉庫下載映象到本地

**語法**
	
	docker pull 映象名稱:tag（版本）
**引數說明**
	
	-a, --all-tags：下載所有版本的映象
	-q, --quiet：不顯示詳細資訊
	--disable-content-trust：不對下載的映象進行校驗
	--platform：指定下載映象伺服器的平臺資訊
**示例**

下載nginx預設版本的docker映象

ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker pull nginx:latest
	latest: Pulling from library/nginx
	8ec398bc0356: Pull complete 
	465560073b6f: Pull complete 
	f473f9fd0a8c: Pull complete 
	Digest: sha256:b2d89d0a210398b4d1120b3e3a7672c16a4ba09c2c4a0395f18b9f7999b768f2
	Status: Downloaded newer image for nginx:latest
	docker.io/library/nginx:latest
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker images
	REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
	nginx               latest              f7bb5701a33c        9 days ago          126MB
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$

## push
推送指定映象到docker映象伺服器

**語法**
	
	docker push 本地映象：tag(版本)
**引數說明**

--disable-content-trust：不對映象進行校驗

**示例**
	
	docker push blxt:5000/blxt/nginx 上傳nginx到私有倉庫
## images
檢視本地所有docker映象

**語法**
	
	docker images 引數 映象:tag（版本）
**引數說明**
	
	-a, --all：列出本地所有映象
	--digests：顯示映象簡單資訊說明
	-f, --filter：根據相關條件過濾輸出
	--format：使用Go模板進行漂亮的列印搜尋
	--no-trunc：顯示映象的完整資訊
	-q, --quiet：只顯示映象ID
**示例**
	
檢視本地所有映象
	
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker images -a
	REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID            CREATED             SIZE
	nginx               latest              f7bb5701a33c        9 days ago          126MB
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ 
檢視映象詳細資訊
	
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker images --no-trunc nginx:latest
	REPOSITORY          TAG                 IMAGE ID                                                                  CREATED             SIZE
	nginx               latest              sha256:f7bb5701a33c0e572ed06ca554edca1bee96cbbc1f76f3b01c985de7e19d0657   9 days ago          126MB
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$

檢視映象ID
	
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker images -q nginx:latest
	f7bb5701a33c
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$

## run
建立容器，並執行

**語法**
	
	docker run 引數 映象:tag（版本）
**引數說明**
	
	-a, --attach：	指定標準輸入輸出內容型別，可選 STDIN/STDOUT/STDERR 三項
	-d:		容器將在後臺執行
	-t：		給容器分配tty終端
	--sig-proxy=true：	將所有接收到的訊號代理到程式（僅限非TTY模式）
	-i:		以互動模式執行容器
	--name:		給容器設定名稱
	--dns：		為容器設定自定義dns伺服器
	--dns-search：	指定DNS搜尋域名
	--network：		為容器指定網路卡
	--network-alias：		為容器的網路卡設定別名
	--add-host：		在容器的hosts檔案中新增記錄
	--mac-address：		設定容器的MAC地址
	--ip：		設定容器的IPV4地址
	--ip6：		設定容器IPV6地址
	--link-local-ip：		設定一個或多個容器的乙太網裝置的連結本地IPv4/IPv6地址
	--rm：		容器退出時自動刪除容器
	-m， --memory：		設定容器記憶體大小，最小4M
	--memory-swap：		設定容器的總記憶體大小，包含交換分割槽
	-c， --cpu-shares：		設定cpu
	--cpus：		設定cpu數量
	--entrypoint：	在容器執行時執行的預設命令
	--expose：		設定埠對映
	-P：			將容器中所有埠對映到宿主機
	-p：			將容器的某個埠對映到宿主機
	--link：		將連結新增到另外一個容器
	-v, --volume：		將宿主機的檔案掛載到容器中
	--volumes-from：		將宿主機的所有檔案系統掛載到容器
	-u，--user：		設定所使用的使用者名稱或UID以及指定命令的可選組名或GID
	-h：		指定容器主機名稱
	-e：		設定環境變數
	--env-file：		從指定檔案中匯入變數
	引數還有很多，這裡就不一一列舉了，上面是常用的引數
**示例**

後臺執行nginx容器，並取名為nginx

ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker run -d --name nginx nginx:latest
	06a913a442f9729e284b1a0628e5ce46561f81c6e8777f91d184f10de079cb55
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker ps -a
	CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS               NAMES
	06a913a442f9        nginx:latest        "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   18 seconds ago      Up 15 seconds       80/tcp              nginx
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$

後臺執行nginx容器，並對映容器80埠到宿主機的80埠

ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker run -d --name nginx -p 80:80 nginx:latest
	c026ee7e0c9477c15ac42965ed19af92b6017e7bcce079fd450f8cee5f2d9de6
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker ps -a
	CONTAINER ID        IMAGE               COMMAND                  CREATED             STATUS              PORTS                NAMES
	c026ee7e0c94        nginx:latest        "nginx -g 'daemon of…"   8 seconds ago       Up 6 seconds        0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp   nginx
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo curl 127.0.0.1
	
	
	
	<title>Welcome to nginx!</title>
	<style>
	    body {
	        width: 35em;
	        margin: 0 auto;
	        font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
	    }
	</style>
	
	
	<h1>Welcome to nginx!</h1>
	<p>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
	working. Further configuration is required.</p>
	
	<p>For online documentation and support please refer to
	<a href="http://nginx.org/" rel="nofollow">nginx.org</a>.<br>
	Commercial support is available at
	<a href="http://nginx.com/" rel="nofollow">nginx.com</a>.</p>
	
	<p><em>Thank you for using nginx.</em></p>
	
	
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ 
建立nginx容器，並進行互動式啟動

ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker run -it --name nginx nginx:latest /bin/bash
	root@4a518f4a2a01:/#

## history
檢視映象形成過程

**語法**

docker history 引數 映象：tag（版本）

**引數**
	
	--format：使用Go模板進行漂亮的列印搜尋
	-H, --human：以可讀格式列印大小和日期（預設為true）
	--no-trunc：顯示形成詳細資訊
	-q, --quiet：只顯示映象ID
  
**示例**

預設使用方法
	
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker history nginx:latest
	IMAGE               CREATED             CREATED BY                                      SIZE                COMMENT
	f7bb5701a33c        9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD ["nginx" "-g" "daemon…   0B                  
	<missing>           9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM           0B                  
	<missing>           9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  EXPOSE 80                    0B                  
	<missing>           9 days ago          /bin/sh -c ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx…   22B                 
	<missing>           9 days ago          /bin/sh -c set -x     && addgroup --system -…   57.1MB              
	<missing>           9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  ENV PKG_RELEASE=1~buster     0B                  
	<missing>           9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  ENV NJS_VERSION=0.3.7        0B                  
	<missing>           9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  ENV NGINX_VERSION=1.17.6     0B                  
	<missing>           9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  LABEL maintainer=NGINX Do…   0B                  
	<missing>           10 days ago         /bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD ["bash"]                 0B                  
	<missing>           10 days ago         /bin/sh -c #(nop) ADD file:04caaf303199c81ff…   69.2MB              
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ 
只列印映象ID

ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker history -q nginx:latest
	f7bb5701a33c
	<missing>
	<missing>
	<missing>
	<missing>
	<missing>
	<missing>
	<missing>
	<missing>
	<missing>
	<missing>
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ 
顯示映象形成的詳細資訊
	
	ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker history --no-trunc nginx
	IMAGE                                                                     CREATED             CREATED BY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SIZE                COMMENT
	sha256:f7bb5701a33c0e572ed06ca554edca1bee96cbbc1f76f3b01c985de7e19d0657   9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD ["nginx" "-g" "daemon off;"]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0B                  
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0B                  
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  EXPOSE 80                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0B                  
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log     && ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      22B                 
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c set -x     && addgroup --system --gid 101 nginx     && adduser --system --disabled-login --ingroup nginx --no-create-home --home /nonexistent --gecos "nginx user" --shell /bin/false --uid 101 nginx     && apt-get update     && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y gnupg1 ca-certificates     &&     NGINX_GPGKEY=573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62;     found='';     for server in         ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net         hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80         hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80         pgp.mit.edu     ; do         echo "Fetching GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY from $server";         apt-key adv --keyserver "$server" --keyserver-options timeout=10 --recv-keys "$NGINX_GPGKEY" && found=yes && break;     done;     test -z "$found" && echo >&2 "error: failed to fetch GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY" && exit 1;     apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove -y gnupg1 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*     && dpkgArch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"     && nginxPackages="         nginx=${NGINX_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}         nginx-module-xslt=${NGINX_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}         nginx-module-geoip=${NGINX_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}         nginx-module-image-filter=${NGINX_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}         nginx-module-njs=${NGINX_VERSION}.${NJS_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}     "     && case "$dpkgArch" in         amd64|i386)             echo "deb https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ buster nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list             && apt-get update             ;;         *)             echo "deb-src https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ buster nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list                         && tempDir="$(mktemp -d)"             && chmod 777 "$tempDir"                         && savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"                         && apt-get update             && apt-get build-dep -y $nginxPackages             && (                 cd "$tempDir"                 && DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck parallel=$(nproc)"                     apt-get source --compile $nginxPackages             )                         && apt-mark showmanual | xargs apt-mark auto > /dev/null             && { [ -z "$savedAptMark" ] || apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; }                         && ls -lAFh "$tempDir"             && ( cd "$tempDir" && dpkg-scanpackages . > Packages )             && grep '^Package: ' "$tempDir/Packages"             && echo "deb [ trusted=yes ] file://$tempDir ./" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/temp.list             && apt-get -o Acquire::GzipIndexes=false update             ;;     esac         && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y                         $nginxPackages                         gettext-base     && apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove -y ca-certificates && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list         && if [ -n "$tempDir" ]; then         apt-get purge -y --auto-remove         && rm -rf "$tempDir" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/temp.list;     fi   57.1MB              
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  ENV PKG_RELEASE=1~buster                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     0B                  
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  ENV NJS_VERSION=0.3.7                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        0B                  
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  ENV NGINX_VERSION=1.17.6                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           ubuntu@VM-35-226-ubuntu:~$ sudo docker history --no-trunc nginx:latest
	IMAGE                                                                     CREATED             CREATED BY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SIZE                COMMENT
	sha256:f7bb5701a33c0e572ed06ca554edca1bee96cbbc1f76f3b01c985de7e19d0657   9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  CMD ["nginx" "-g" "daemon off;"]                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             0B                  
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  STOPSIGNAL SIGTERM                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           0B                  
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  EXPOSE 80                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    0B                  
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c ln -sf /dev/stdout /var/log/nginx/access.log     && ln -sf /dev/stderr /var/log/nginx/error.log                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      22B                 
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c set -x     && addgroup --system --gid 101 nginx     && adduser --system --disabled-login --ingroup nginx --no-create-home --home /nonexistent --gecos "nginx user" --shell /bin/false --uid 101 nginx     && apt-get update     && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y gnupg1 ca-certificates     &&     NGINX_GPGKEY=573BFD6B3D8FBC641079A6ABABF5BD827BD9BF62;     found='';     for server in         ha.pool.sks-keyservers.net         hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80         hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80         pgp.mit.edu     ; do         echo "Fetching GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY from $server";         apt-key adv --keyserver "$server" --keyserver-options timeout=10 --recv-keys "$NGINX_GPGKEY" && found=yes && break;     done;     test -z "$found" && echo >&2 "error: failed to fetch GPG key $NGINX_GPGKEY" && exit 1;     apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove -y gnupg1 && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*     && dpkgArch="$(dpkg --print-architecture)"     && nginxPackages="         nginx=${NGINX_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}         nginx-module-xslt=${NGINX_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}         nginx-module-geoip=${NGINX_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}         nginx-module-image-filter=${NGINX_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}         nginx-module-njs=${NGINX_VERSION}.${NJS_VERSION}-${PKG_RELEASE}     "     && case "$dpkgArch" in         amd64|i386)             echo "deb https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ buster nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list             && apt-get update             ;;         *)             echo "deb-src https://nginx.org/packages/mainline/debian/ buster nginx" >> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list                         && tempDir="$(mktemp -d)"             && chmod 777 "$tempDir"                         && savedAptMark="$(apt-mark showmanual)"                         && apt-get update             && apt-get build-dep -y $nginxPackages             && (                 cd "$tempDir"                 && DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS="nocheck parallel=$(nproc)"                     apt-get source --compile $nginxPackages             )                         && apt-mark showmanual | xargs apt-mark auto > /dev/null             && { [ -z "$savedAptMark" ] || apt-mark manual $savedAptMark; }                         && ls -lAFh "$tempDir"             && ( cd "$tempDir" && dpkg-scanpackages . > Packages )             && grep '^Package: ' "$tempDir/Packages"             && echo "deb [ trusted=yes ] file://$tempDir ./" > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/temp.list             && apt-get -o Acquire::GzipIndexes=false update             ;;     esac         && apt-get install --no-install-recommends --no-install-suggests -y                         $nginxPackages                         gettext-base     && apt-get remove --purge --auto-remove -y ca-certificates && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nginx.list         && if [ -n "$tempDir" ]; then         apt-get purge -y --auto-remove         && rm -rf "$tempDir" /etc/apt/sources.list.d/temp.list;     fi   57.1MB              
	<missing>                                                                 9 days ago          /bin/sh -c #(nop)  ENV PKG_RELEASE=1~buster                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           </missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing></missing>

docker命令總結（二）

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