排除表中的行連結和行遷移

You can use the information in the CHAINED_ROWS table to reduce or eliminate migrated and chained rows in an existing table. Use the following procedure.


1. Use the ANALYZE statement to collect information about migrated and chained rows. 

ANALYZE TABLE order_hist LIST CHAINED ROWS;

2. Query the output table:

SELECT * FROM CHAINED_ROWS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'ORDER_HIST';

OWNER_NAME TABLE_NAME CLUST... HEAD_ROWID TIMESTAMP
---------- ---------- -----... ------------------ ---------
SCOTT ORDER_HIST ... AAAAluAAHAAAAA1AAA 04-MAR-96
SCOTT ORDER_HIST ... AAAAluAAHAAAAA1AAB 04-MAR-96
SCOTT ORDER_HIST ... AAAAluAAHAAAAA1AAC 04-MAR-96

The output lists all rows that are either migrated or chained.

3. If the output table shows that you have many migrated or chained rows, then you can eliminate migrated rows by continuing through the following steps:

4. Create an intermediate table with the same columns as the existing table to hold the migrated and chained rows:

CREATE TABLE int_order_hist AS SELECT * FROM order_hist WHERE ROWID IN (SELECT HEAD_ROWID FROM CHAINED_ROWS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'ORDER_HIST');

5. Delete the migrated and chained rows from the existing table:

DELETE FROM order_hist WHERE ROWID IN (SELECT HEAD_ROWID FROM CHAINED_ROWS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'ORDER_HIST');

6. Insert the rows of the intermediate table into the existing table:

INSERT INTO order_hist SELECT * FROM int_order_hist;

7. Drop the intermediate table:

DROP TABLE int_order_history;

8. Delete the information collected in step 1 from the output table:

DELETE FROM CHAINED_ROWS WHERE TABLE_NAME = 'ORDER_HIST';

9. Use the ANALYZE statement again, and query the output table

Any rows that appear in the output table are chained. You can eliminate chained rows only by increasing your data block size. It might not be possible to avoid chaining in all situations. Chaining is often unavoidable with tables that have a LONG column or large CHAR or VARCHAR2 columns




Creating a CHAINED_ROWS Table

To create the table to accept data returned by an ANALYZE...LIST CHAINED ROWS statement, execute the UTLCHAIN.SQL or UTLCHN1.SQL script. These scripts are provided by the database. They create a table named CHAINED_ROWS in the schema of the user submitting the script.

Note:Your choice of script to execute for creating the CHAINED_ ROWS table depends on the compatibility level of your database and the type of table you are analyzing. 

After a CHAINED_ROWS table is created, you specify it in the INTO clause of the ANALYZE statement. For example, the following statement inserts rows containing information about the chained rows in the emp_dept cluster into the CHAINED_ROWS table:

ANALYZE CLUSTER emp_dept LIST CHAINED ROWS INTO CHAINED_ROWS;