oracle使用者密碼設定的特殊字元問題

路途中的人2012發表於2017-09-07
Oracle密碼字元
當oracle使用者的密碼裡帶有如@、$、!等特殊字元時，會出現一些問題。
以hr使用者為例：
當oracle使用者的密碼裡帶有@時：
SYS@ORCL> alter user hr identified by qwet@2017;
alter user hr identified by qwet@2017
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option
SYS@ORCL> alter user hr identified by 'qwet@2017';
alter user hr identified by 'qwet@2017'
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00988: missing or invalid password(s)
SYS@ORCL> alter user hr identified by "qwet@2017";
User altered.
修改密碼需用雙引號包含密碼；

[oracle@hhu Desktop]$ sqlplus hr/qwet@2017
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 7 10:09:09 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable
Enter user-name:
[oracle@hhu Desktop]$ sqlplus 'hr/"qwet@2017"'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 7 10:08:28 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
HR@ORCL>
在linux指令碼或shell中需要填寫使用者名稱和密碼時候按以下格式稍加修改；
            '使用者名稱/"密碼"'，加一對單引號和一對雙引號

當使用!時：
HR@ORCL> alter user hr identified by qwet!2017;
alter user hr identified by qwet!2017
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-00922: missing or invalid option
HR@ORCL> alter user hr identified by "qwet!2017";
User altered.
[oracle@hhu Desktop]$ sqlplus 'hr/"qwet!2017"'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 7 10:01:38 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
HR@ORCL>
當使用$時：
HR@ORCL> alter user hr identified by qwet$2017;
User altered.
HR@ORCL> conn hr/qwet$2017;
Connected.
[oracle@hhu Desktop]$ sqlplus hr/qwet$2017
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 7 10:00:21 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
Enter user-name:
[oracle@hhu Desktop]$ sqlplus hr/"qwet$2017"
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 7 10:00:35 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
ERROR:
ORA-01017: invalid username/password; logon denied
Enter user-name:
[oracle@hhu Desktop]$ sqlplus 'hr/"qwet$2017"'
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Sep 7 10:00:44 2017
Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
HR@ORCL>

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