使index失效

1. Query the data dictionary to determine whether an existing index or index 
partition is usable or unusable.
For example, issue the following query (output truncated to save space):
hr@PROD> SELECT INDEX_NAME AS "INDEX OR PART NAME", STATUS, SEGMENT_CREATED
 2 FROM USER_INDEXES
 3 UNION ALL
 4 SELECT PARTITION_NAME AS "INDEX OR PART NAME", STATUS, SEGMENT_CREATED
 5 FROM USER_IND_PARTITIONS;
 
INDEX OR PART NAME STATUS SEG
------------------------------ -------- ---
I_EMP_ENAME N/A N/A
JHIST_EMP_ID_ST_DATE_PK VALID YES
JHIST_JOB_IX VALID YES
JHIST_EMPLOYEE_IX VALID YES
JHIST_DEPARTMENT_IX VALID YES
EMP_EMAIL_UK VALID NO
.
.
.
COUNTRY_C_ID_PK VALID YES
REG_ID_PK VALID YES
P2_I_EMP_ENAME USABLE YES
P1_I_EMP_ENAME UNUSABLE NO
 
22 rows selected.
The preceding output shows that only index partition p1_i_emp_ename is 
unusable.
2. Make an index or index partition unusable by specifying the UNUSABLE keyword.
The following example makes index emp_email_uk unusable:
hr@PROD> ALTER INDEX emp_email_uk UNUSABLE;
 
Index altered.
The following example makes index partition p2_i_emp_ename unusable:
hr@PROD> ALTER INDEX i_emp_ename MODIFY PARTITION p2_i_emp_ename UNUSABLE;
 
Index altered.
3. Optionally, query the data dictionary to verify the status change.
For example, issue the following query (output truncated to save space):
hr@PROD> SELECT INDEX_NAME AS "INDEX OR PARTITION NAME", STATUS, 
 2 SEGMENT_CREATED
 3 FROM USER_INDEXES
 4 UNION ALL
 5 SELECT PARTITION_NAME AS "INDEX OR PARTITION NAME", STATUS, 
 6 SEGMENT_CREATED
 7 FROM USER_IND_PARTITIONS;
 
INDEX OR PARTITION NAME STATUS SEG
------------------------------ -------- ---
I_EMP_ENAME N/A N/A
JHIST_EMP_ID_ST_DATE_PK VALID YES
JHIST_JOB_IX VALID YES
JHIST_EMPLOYEE_IX VALID YES
JHIST_DEPARTMENT_IX VALID YES
EMP_EMAIL_UK UNUSABLE NO
.
.
.
COUNTRY_C_ID_PK VALID YES
REG_ID_PK VALID YES
P2_I_EMP_ENAME UNUSABLE NO
P1_I_EMP_ENAME UNUSABLE NO
 
22 rows selected.
A query of space consumed by the i_emp_ename and emp_email_uk segments 
shows that the segments no longer exist:
hr@PROD> SELECT SEGMENT_NAME, BYTES
 2 FROM USER_SEGMENTS
 3 WHERE SEGMENT_NAME IN ('I_EMP_ENAME', 'EMP_EMAIL_UK');
 
no rows selected

note:


Because a function-based index depends upon any function it is using, it can be 
invalidated when a function changes. If the function is valid, you can use an ALTER 
INDEX...ENABLE statement to enable a function-based index that has been disabled. 
The ALTER INDEX...DISABLE statement lets you disable the use of a function-based 
index.