Android Studio向專案新增C/C++原生程式碼

正兒八經小青年就是我發表於2018-12-26

向專案新增C/C++程式碼分為兩種情況:

  • 一種是建立支援C/C++程式碼的新專案
  • 一種是向之前不支援的專案中新增C/C++程式碼

建立支援C/C++原生程式碼的新專案

1.1 下載NDK和構建工具

Android Studio向專案新增C/C++原生程式碼
1.2 建立支援C/C++的新專案

選單欄-File-new-new Project,新建專案

Android Studio向專案新增C/C++原生程式碼

一定記得勾選箭頭指向的那個選項,不然建立出來的專案不會支援C/C++. 然後一路next

Android Studio向專案新增C/C++原生程式碼

這裡可能和我們平時建立專案不一樣,但是這裡預設的就好了。點選Finish。最後建立的專案目錄結構

Android Studio向專案新增C/C++原生程式碼

我們發現箭頭所指的兩處就是相對於普通專案多了的兩個檔案。 External Build Files組用於存放CMakendk-build的構建指令碼。 和Gradle需要build.gradle檔案來指示如何構建應用一樣,CMakendk-build依照一個構建指令碼來構建原生庫。 Android Studio建立了一個CMake構建指令碼CMakeLists.txt(位於模組的根目錄),用於指示編譯構建native-lib.cpp

現在看下native-lib.cpp檔案內容

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_cyy_jnidemo_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv *env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    std::string hello = "Hello from C++";
    return env->NewStringUTF(hello.c_str());
}
複製程式碼

簡單的看出來他就是返回來一個字串。

再看下CMakeLists.txt檔案的內容?

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        native-lib

        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED

        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        src/main/cpp/native-lib.cpp)

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
        log-lib

        # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
        # you want CMake to locate.
        log)

# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
        native-lib

        # Links the target library to the log library
        # included in the NDK.
        ${log-lib})
複製程式碼

cmake_minimum_required:生命要求的cmake最低版本。

add_library :建立共享庫(把工程內的cpp檔案都建立成共享庫檔案,方便通過標頭檔案來呼叫) find_package : 找到後面需要庫和標頭檔案的包 target_link_libraries:把剛剛生成的${PROJECT_NAME}庫和所需的其它庫連結起來.

具體的含義還是去百度吧。拿出2-3個小時,這地方相信肯定就看的懂了。

那看下他在activity中咋用的呢?

Android Studio向專案新增C/C++原生程式碼

就是這麼簡單。。。

現在執行下:

Android Studio向專案新增C/C++原生程式碼

在已有專案中支援C/C++原生程式碼

其實很簡單就幾步:

  • 我們也在app模組下建立個cpp包,然後在這個包下,也新建個native-lib.cpp檔案,可以把之前他自動建立的內容複製進來,也可以自己寫。

  • 然後在app模組下,也建立個CMakeLists.txt檔案。可以把之前那個CMakeLists.txt內容複製進來,但是路徑記得一定要改成自己的。

  • 最後在app模組下的build.gradle中新增這兩個:

Android Studio向專案新增C/C++原生程式碼

就ok了。

相關文章