Fedora&Redhat下載資源及相關說明(轉)

post0發表於2007-08-10
Fedora&Redhat下載資源及相關說明(轉)[@more@]

一、注意事項:

1.一般情況下,我們用的是x86的機器 ,所以要下載i386的iso,比如您用的是64位的cpu的機器,應該下載x86_64的iso;

2.安裝盤、原始碼盤、急救盤、dvd :

* 如果檔案帶有 SRPMS 字樣的,是原始碼盤,比如 FC4-i386-SRPMS-disc1.iso ;

* 安裝盤是不帶SRPM字樣的盤,比如FC4-i386-disc1.iso ;

* FC4-i386-rescuecd.iso 是急救盤,是系統破壞後,需要修復時用的,不過安裝一樣能當急救盤用,就看我們會不會用了,如果是安裝,這個可以不下載;

* dvd:如果您有燒錄機,或者只硬碟安裝,下載這樣的一個盤也行;安裝盤全有了;

3.SHA1或MD5驗證:

如果您下載的最新版本,大多是SHA1驗證,以FTP提供的檔案為準;在比較老的版本中,大多發行版是採用MD5來驗驗;

如果您下載一個盤後,最好是驗證一下,如果MD5碼不對,可能安裝成功的機率就比較低了;在Windows中,可以下載一個 WinMD5的軟體,把下載下來的檔案,拖進去後,等一會就出來一個md5碼;然後與下載站提供的md5碼對照,如果完全一樣,這證明我們下載的檔案是正常的,沒有損壞;如果不吻合,證明在下載過程中有錯誤發生,或者提供下載的源有問題;如果是在linux作業系統,或者unix類的,可以透過 #md5sum 檔名,這個命令來驗證檔案的md5碼; SHA1驗證也有相關工具,請參考下面的例子;

舉例說明下載驗證及校驗;

《Fedora Core 4.0 下載及校驗》

《Fedora Core 4.0 校驗方法》

二、Fedora&Redhat 下載地址:這些地址一般同時也提供Redhat的下載,只是點選滑鼠,到上幾層目錄就能看到Redhat的下載了。對於新手,我們建議您下載最新的正式版的iso,不推薦新手下載試用版;下面的地址來自Fedora官方;

* North America

o USA East

+

+ ftp://ftp.linux.ncsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://mirror.linux.duke.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://mirror.linux.duke.edu/fedora-linux-core/

+ ftp://mirror.cs.princeton.edu/pub/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://distro.ibiblio.org/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://distro.ibiblio.org/fedora-linux-core/

+ ftp://ftp.cse.buffalo.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://mirror.eas.muohio.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://mirror.hiwaay.net/redhat/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://mirror.hiwaay.net/fedora-linux-core/

+ ftp://mirrors.hpcf.upr.edu/pub/Mirrors/redhat/download.fedora.redhat.com/

+ ftp://ftp.net.usf.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://redhat.secsup.org/pub/linux/redhat/fedora/core/

+

+ ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/

+ rsync://rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/

+ ftp://ftp.dc.aleron.net/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://mirror.newnanutilities.org/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.software.umn.edu/pub/linux/fedora/core/

+ ftp://ftp.webtrek.com/pub/mirrors/fedora/

+ ftp://ftp.gtlib.cc.gatech.edu/pub/fedora.redhat/linux/core/

+

+ rsync://rsync.gtlib.cc.gatech.edu/fedora-linux-core

+ ftp://mirror.clarkson.edu/pub/distributions/fedora/

+

+ ftp://fedora.mirrors.tds.net/pub/fedora-core/

+

+ ftp://linux.nssl.noaa.gov/fedora/core/

+ rsync://linux.nssl.noaa.gov/fedora/core/

+

+ ftp://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/pub/mirrors/linux/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://mirror.cs.wisc.edu/fedora-linux-core/

+

+

+ ftp://ftp.ale.org/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.ndlug.nd.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://ftp.ndlug.nd.edu/fedora-linux-core/

+

+ ftp://fedora.server4you.net/fedora/core/

+ rsync://fedora.server4you.net/fedora/

+

+ ftp://thales.memphis.edu/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://mirrors.ptd.net/fedora/core/

+ ftp://fedora.bu.edu/fedora/core/

+ ftp://joe.ncsa.uiuc.edu/fedora/core/

+ ftp://mirrors.jtlnet.com/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://mirrors.playboy.com/fedora/

+ rsync://mirrors.playboy.com/fedora/

+

+ ftp://mirror.phy.olemiss.edu/fedora/core/

+

+ ftp://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/pub/fedora-linux-core/

+ rsync://mirror.mcs.anl.gov/fedora-linux-core/

o USA West

+ ftp://limestone.uoregon.edu/fedora/

+ ftp://mirror.stanford.edu/pub/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/

+ rsync://mirrors.kernel.org/fedora/core/

+

+ ftp://mirror.web-ster.com/fedora/core/

+ rsync://mirror.web-ster.com/fedora/core/

+ ftp://fedora.cs.utah.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://fedora.cat.pdx.edu/linux/core/

+ rsync://fedora.cat.pdx.edu/

+

+ ftp://ftp.opensourcemirrors.org/linux/fedora/

+

+ ftp://mirrors.xmission.com/fedora/core/

+

+ ftp://mirror.engr.sjsu.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://mirror.usu.edu/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://acmserver.cs.ucr.edu/fedora/core/

+ ftp://wuarchive.wustl.edu/mirrors/linux/distributions/fedora/

+ ftp://redhat.taygeta.com/pub/RedHat/fedora/core/

+ ftp://ftp.uci.edu/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://mirrors.usc.edu/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/

+ rsync://mirrors.usc.edu/fedora/

+ ftp://mirror.colorado.edu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

o Canada

+

+ ftp://less.cogeco.net/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.nrc.ca/pub/systems/linux/redhat/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://redhat.eyetap.org/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.telus.net/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+

+ ftp://mirror.cpsc.ucalgary.ca/mirror/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.muug.mb.ca/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://ftp.muug.mb.ca/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://fedora.mirrored.ca/fedora/

+ rsync://rsync.mirrored.ca/fedora-linux-core/

* South America

o Brazil

+

+ ftp://

+ rsync://

+ ftp://mirror.pop-rs.rnp.br/pub/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/

o Chile

+ ftp://ftp.tecnoera.com/pub/fedora/linux/

+ ftp://mirror.netglobalis.net/pub/fedora/

ftp://ftp.telmexchile.cl/Unix/fedora/linux/core/ --&gt

* Europe

o Austria

+

+ ftp://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/fedora/core/

+ rsync://gd.tuwien.ac.at/opsys/linux/fedora/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.univie.ac.at/systems/linux/fedora/

+ rsync://ftp.univie.ac.at/fedora/

+ ftp://ftp.tugraz.at/mirror/redhat-linux/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.uni-klu.ac.at/linux/fedora/linux/core/

o Belgium

+ ftp://ftp.scarlet.be/pub/fedora/

+

+ ftp://ftp.belnet.be/linux/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://ftp.belnet.be/packages/fedora/

o Bulgaria

+

+ ftp://mirrors.evrocom.net/pub/fedora/linux/core/

o Czech Republic

+ http://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/pub/fedora/

+ ftp://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/pub/fedora/

+ ftp://ultra.linux.cz/pub/fedora/

+ rsync://sunsite.mff.cuni.cz/fedora/fedora/

+ ftp://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp6.linux.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/ (IPv6 only)

+ rsync://ftp.fi.muni.cz/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp1.skynet.cz/pub/linux/fedora

+ ftp://ftp.gin.cz/pub/fedora/core/

o Denmark

+ ftp://klid.dk/pub/fedora/linux/core/

o Estonia

+

+ ftp://redhat.linux.ee/pub/fedora/linux/core/

o Finland

+ ftp://ftp.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/ftp.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.ipv6.funet.fi/pub/mirrors/ftp.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/

o France

+

+ ftp://ftp.crihan.fr/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://ftp.crihan.fr::fedora-linux-core/

+ ftp://fr.rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/

+

+ ftp://fr2.rpmfind.net/linux/fedora/core/

+ ftp://ftp.ciril.fr/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.proxad.net/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.univ-pau.fr/pub/mirrors/fedora/

+

+ ftp://ftp.inria.vthd.prd.fr/pub/linux/fedora/

+ ftp://ftp.cru.fr/pub/linux/fedora/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.lip6.fr/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/

o Germany

+

+ ftp://ftp.tu-chemnitz.de/pub/linux/fedora-core/

+ ftp://ftp.uni-bayreuth.de/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://rsync.uni-bayreuth.de/fedora-linux-core/

+ ftp://ftp.stw-bonn.de/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.join.uni-muenster.de/pub/linux/distributions/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://ftp.join.uni-muenster.de/fedora-linux-core/

+ ftp://ftp.informatik.uni-frankfurt.de/pub/linux/Mirror/ftp.redhat.com/fedora/core/

+ ftp://sunsite.informatik.rwth-aachen.de/pub/Linux/fedora-core/

+ ftp://ftp.rhein-zeitung.de/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/

+ ftp://ftp.uni-erlangen.de/pub/Linux/MIRROR.fedora/core

+

+ ftp://ftp-stud.fht-esslingen.de/pub/Mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.uni-koeln.de/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/

+

o Greece

+

+ ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.otenet.gr/pub/linux/fedora/linux/core/

o Hungary

+ ftp://ftp.tvnet.hu/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://mirrors.sth.sze.hu/linux/fedora/

o Iceland

+

+ ftp://ftp.rhnet.is/pub/fedora/

+ rsync://ftp.rhnet.is/pub/fedora/

+

+ ftp://ftp.fedora.is/pub/fedora/core/

o Ireland

+

+ ftp://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://ftp.heanet.ie/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.esat.net/pub/linux/fedora/

+ rsync://ftp.esat.net/ftp/pub/linux/fedora/

o Italy

+ ftp://ftp.edisontel.com/pub/Fedora_Mirror/

o Netherlands

+ ftp://ftp.quicknet.nl/pub/Linux/download.fedora.redhat.com/

+ ftp://alviss.et.tudelft.nl/pub/fedora/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.surfnet.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/fedora/

+

+ ftp://ftp.nluug.nl/pub/os/Linux/distr/fedora/

+ rsync://ftp.nluug.nl/fedora

+ rsync://ftp.surfnet.nl/fedora

+ ftp://ftp.easynet.nl/mirror/fedora/

+ ftp://ftp.eu.uu.net/pub/linux/fedora/

o Norway

+ ftp://ftp.uninett.no/pub/linux/Fedora/core/

o Portugal

+ ftp://tux.cprm.net/pub/ftp.redhat.com/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.di.fct.unl.pt/pub/linux/fedora/

o Poland

+ ftp://ftp.wsisiz.edu.pl/mirror/download.fedora.redhat.com/

+ ftp://ftp.pbone.net/pub/fedora/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://sunsite.icm.edu.pl/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.man.poznan.pl/pub/linux/fedora/

+

+ ftp://ftp.ps.pl/pub/linux/fedora-core/

o Romania

+

+

+ rsync://ftp.iasi.roedu.net/fedora.redhat.com/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.idilis.ro/mirrors/fedora/core

+

+ ftp://ftp.lug.ro/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.rdsor.ro/pub/Linux/Distributions/Fedora/

+ ftp://ftp.kappa.ro/pub/Linux/Distributions/fedora/

+

+ ftp://mirror.ase.ro/fedora/linux/core/

o Russia

+

+ ftp://ftp.chg.ru/pub/Linux/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.rhd.ru/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.mrtech.ru/pub/mirror/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://rsync.mrtech.ru/fedora-linux-core

+

+ ftp://fedora.officepark.ru/

+ rsync://fedora.officepark.ru/fedora-linux-core/

o Serbia and Montenegro

+

+ ftp://mirror.etf.bg.ac.yu/fedora/linux/core/

o Slovenia

+

+ ftp://ftp.bevc.net/mirrors/fedora/

o Spain

+

+ ftp://ftp.udl.es/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://ftp.udl.es/

+

+ ftp://ftp.rediris.es/mirror/fedora.redhat/

+ ftp://ftp.cica.es/fedora/linux/core

+

+ ftp://ftp.caliu.info/pub/distribucions/fedora/

o Sweden

+ ftp://ftp.chl.chalmers.se/pub/fedora/linux/core/

o Switzerland

+ ftp://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.solnet.ch/mirror/fedora/linux/core/

o Turkey

+ ftp://ftp.linux.org.tr/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.cs.hacettepe.edu.tr/pub/mirrors/fedora/linux/core/

o Ukraine

+ ftp://ftp.tlk-l.net/pub/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/linux/core/

+ ftp://fedora.org.ua/pub/linux/fedora/

o United Kingdom

+

+ ftp://zeniiia.linux.org.uk/pub/distributions/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://zeniiia.linux.org.uk/fedora-linux-core/

+

+ ftp://ftp.mirrorservice.org/sites/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://rsync.mirrorservice.org/download.fedora.redhat.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp: //ftp.mirror.ac.uk/sites/fedora.redhat.com/

+ rsync://rsync.mirror.ac.uk/fedora.redhat.com/

+

+ ftp://mirror.poundhost.com/pub/fedora.redhat.com/

+ ftp://ftp2.newnet.co.uk/pub/fedora/linux/core/

* Africa

o Namibia

+ ftp://fedora.namibia.na/pub/fedora/

o South Africa

+ ftp://ftp.is.co.za/linux/distributions/fedora/linux/core/

* Asia

o Saudi Arabia

+

+ ftp://ftp.isu.net.sa/pub/mirrors/fedora.redhat.com/fedora/

* Asia/Pacific

o Australia

+

+ ftp://ftp.planetmirror.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+ rsync://rsync.planetmirror.com/fedora-linux-core/

+ ftp://ftp.netcraft.com.au/pub/fedora/linux/core/

+

+ ftp://mirror.pacific.net.au/linux/redhat/fedora/

o Hong Kong

+

+ ftp://download.stmc.edu.hk/fedora/linux/core/

+ ftp://ftp.hostrino.com/pub/fedora/linux/core/

o Japan

+ ftp://ftp.sfc.wide.ad.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/

+ rsync://ftp.sfc.wide.ad.jp/fedora/

+

+ ftp://ftp.kddilabs.jp/Linux/packages/fedora/core/

+ rsync://ftp.kddilabs.jp/fedora/

+

+ ftp://ftp.riken.jp/Linux/fedora/core/

+ rsync://ftp.riken.jp/fedora/

+

+ ftp://ftp.jaist.ac.jp/pub/Linux/Fedora/core/

o Korea

+ ftp://ftp.kreonet.re.kr/pub/Linux/fedora/core/

+ rsync://ftp.kreonet.re.kr/fedora/core/

+ ftp://mirror.hostway.co.kr/pub/fedora/

+ ftp://ftp.kaist.ac.kr/pub/fedora/linux/core/

o Malaysia

+

o New Zealand

+ ftp://ftp.wicks.co.nz/pub/linux/dist/fedora/

o Singapore

+ ftp://ftp.oss.eznetsols.org/linux/fedora/

+ rsync://rsync.oss.eznetsols.org/ftp/linux/fedora/

o Taiwan

+ + ftp://ftp.isu.edu.tw/pub/Linux/Fedora/linux/core

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/8225414/viewspace-942579/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。

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