在Ubuntu/Fedora/CentOS中安裝Gitblit

Git是一款注重速度、資料完整性、分散式支援和非線性工作流的分散式版本控制工具。Git最初由Linus Torvalds在2005年為Linux核心開發而設計，如今已經成為被廣泛接受的版本控制系統。

和其他大多數分散式版本控制系統比起來，不像大多數客戶端-服務端的系統，每個Git工作目錄是一個完整的倉庫，帶有完整的歷史記錄和完整的版本跟蹤能力，不需要依賴網路或者中心伺服器。像Linux核心一樣，Git也是在GPLv2許可證下分發的自由軟體。

本篇教程我會演示如何安裝 gitlit 伺服器。gitlit的最新穩定版是1.6.2。Gitblit是一款開源、純Java開發的用於管理、瀏覽和提供Git倉庫服務的軟體。它被設計成一款為希望託管中心倉庫的小型工作組服務的工具。

mkdir -p /opt/gitblit; cd /opt/gitblit; wget http://dl.bintray.com/gitblit/releases/gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz

列出解壓後目錄內容：

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# ls
./                      docs/                 gitblit-stop.sh*            LICENSE              service-ubuntu.sh*
../                     ext/                  install-service-centos.sh*  migrate-tickets.sh*
add-indexed-branch.sh*  gitblit-1.6.2.tar.gz  install-service-fedora.sh*  NOTICE
authority.sh*           gitblit.jar           install-service-ubuntu.sh*  reindex-tickets.sh*
data/                   gitblit.sh*           java-proxy-config.sh*       service-centos.sh*

預設配置檔案在data/gitblit.properties，你可以根據需要自己修改。

啟動gitlit服務：

透過service命令：

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# cp service-centos.sh /etc/init.d/gitblit
root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# chkconfig --add gitblit
root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# service gitblit  start
Starting gitblit server
.

手動啟動：

root@vps124229 [/opt/gitblit]# java -jar gitblit.jar --baseFolder data
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] *****************************************************************
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]             _____  _  _    _      _  _  _
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            |  __ \(_)| |  | |    | |(_)| |
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            | |  \/ _ | |_ | |__  | | _ | |_
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            | | __ | || __|| '_ \ | || || __|
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]            | |_\ \| || |_ | |_) || || || |_
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]             \____/|_| \__||_.__/ |_||_| \__|
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ]                          Gitblit v1.6.2
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] *****************************************************************
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Running on Linux (3.8.13-xxxx-grs-ipv6-64-vps)
2015-01-10 09:16:53 [INFO ] Logging initialized @842ms
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Using JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy files
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Setting up HTTPS transport on port 8443
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    certificate alias = localhost
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    keyStorePath   = /opt/gitblit/data/serverKeyStore.jks
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    trustStorePath = /opt/gitblit/data/serverTrustStore.jks
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ]    crlPath        = /opt/gitblit/data/certs/caRevocationList.crl
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] Shutdown Monitor listening on port 8081
2015-01-10 09:16:54 [INFO ] jetty-9.2.3.v20140905
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] NO JSP Support for /, did not find org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRuntimeManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Basefolder  : /opt/gitblit/data
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Settings    : /opt/gitblit/data/gitblit.properties
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App timezone: America/Montreal (EST -0500)
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] JVM locale  : en_US
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] App locale  : <client>
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] PF4J runtime mode is 'deployment'
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Enabled plugins: []
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Disabled plugins: []
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.INotificationManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] Mail service disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IUserManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ConfigUserService(/opt/gitblit/data/users.conf)
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IAuthenticationManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] External authentication disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----    [com.gitblit.transport.ssh.IPublicKeyManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] FileKeyManager (/opt/gitblit/data/ssh)
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IRepositoryManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Repositories folder : /opt/gitblit/data/git
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Identifying repositories...
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 11 msecs
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Lucene will process indexed branches every 2 minutes.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Garbage Collector (GC) is disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Mirror service is disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Alias UTF-9 & UTF-18 encodings as UTF-8 in JGit
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Preparing 14 day commit cache. please wait...
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 0 repositories identified with calculated folder sizes in 0 msecs
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] built 14 day commit cache of 0 commits across 0 repositories in 2 msecs
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IProjectManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IFederationManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IGitblit]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Starting services manager...
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Federation passphrase is blank! This server can not be PULLED from.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Fanout PubSub service is disabled.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] Git Daemon is listening on 0.0.0.0:9418
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] SSH Daemon (NIO2) is listening on 0.0.0.0:29418
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [WARN ] No ticket service configured.
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] ----[com.gitblit.manager.IPluginManager]----
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] No plugins
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] 
2015-01-10 09:16:55 [INFO ] All managers started.

開啟瀏覽器，依據你的配置進入http://localhost:8080 或者 https://localhost:8443。 輸入預設的管理員授權：admin / admin 並點選Login 按鈕

新增使用者：

新增倉庫：

用命令列建立新的倉庫：

touch README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.git
git push -u origin master

從命令列推送已有的倉庫：

git remote add origin ssh://admin@142.4.202.70:29418/Programming.git
git push -u origin master

完成！

---

via: http://www.unixmen.com/install-gitblit-ubuntu-fedora-centos/

作者：M.el Khamlichi 譯者：geekpi 校對：wxy

本文由 LCTT 原創翻譯，Linux中國 榮譽推出