import requests from bs4 import BeautifulSoup import csv # 請求URL url = '<https://movie.douban.com/top250>' # 請求頭部 headers = { 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/58.0.3029.110 Safari/537.36' } # 解析頁面函式 def parse_html(html): soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'lxml') movie_list = soup.find('ol', class_='grid_view').find_all('li') for movie in movie_list: title = movie.find('div', class_='hd').find('span', class_='title').get_text() rating_num = movie.find('div', class_='star').find('span', class_='rating_num').get_text() comment_num = movie.find('div', class_='star').find_all('span')[-1].get_text() writer.writerow([title, rating_num, comment_num]) # 儲存資料函式 def save_data(): f = open('douban_movie_top250.csv', 'a', newline='', encoding='utf-8-sig') global writer writer = csv.writer(f) writer.writerow(['電影名稱', '評分', '評價人數']) for i in range(10): url = '<https://movie.douban.com/top250?start=>' + str(i*25) + '&filter=' response = requests.get(url, headers=headers) parse_html(response.text) f.close() if __name__ == '__main__': save_data()