Java UDP伺服器和客戶端原始碼 -javarevisited

public class UDPServer{
  // Server UDP socket runs at this port
  public final static int SERVICE_PORT=50001;
 
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    try{
      // Instantiate a new DatagramSocket to receive responses from the client
      DatagramSocket serverSocket = new DatagramSocket(SERVICE_PORT);
      
      /* Create buffers to hold sending and receiving data.
      It temporarily stores data in case of communication delays */
      byte[] receivingDataBuffer = new byte[1024];
      byte[] sendingDataBuffer = new byte[1024];
      
      /* Instantiate a UDP packet to store the 
      client data using the buffer for receiving data*/
      DatagramPacket inputPacket = new DatagramPacket(receivingDataBuffer, receivingDataBuffer.length);
      System.out.println("Waiting for a client to connect...");
      
      // Receive data from the client and store in inputPacket
      serverSocket.receive(inputPacket);
      
      // Printing out the client sent data
      String receivedData = new String(inputPacket.getData());
      System.out.println("Sent from the client: "+receivedData);
      
      /* 
      * Convert client sent data string to upper case,
      * Convert it to bytes
      *  and store it in the corresponding buffer. */
      sendingDataBuffer = receivedData.toUpperCase().getBytes();
      
      // Obtain client's IP address and the port
      InetAddress senderAddress = inputPacket.getAddress();
      int senderPort = inputPacket.getPort();
      
      // Create new UDP packet with data to send to the client
      DatagramPacket outputPacket = new DatagramPacket(
        sendingDataBuffer, sendingDataBuffer.length,
        senderAddress,senderPort
      );
      
      // Send the created packet to client
      serverSocket.send(outputPacket);
      // Close the socket connection
      serverSocket.close();
    }
    catch (SocketException e){
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class UDPClient{
  /* The server port to which 
  the client socket is going to connect */
  public final static int SERVICE_PORT = 50001;
  
  public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
    try{
      /* Instantiate client socket. 
      No need to bind to a specific port */
      DatagramSocket clientSocket = new DatagramSocket();
      
      // Get the IP address of the server
      InetAddress IPAddress = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
      
      // Creating corresponding buffers
      byte[] sendingDataBuffer = new byte[1024];
      byte[] receivingDataBuffer = new byte[1024];
      
      /* Converting data to bytes and 
      storing them in the sending buffer */
      String sentence = "Hello from UDP client";
      sendingDataBuffer = sentence.getBytes();
      
      // Creating a UDP packet 
      DatagramPacket sendingPacket = new DatagramPacket(sendingDataBuffer,sendingDataBuffer.length,IPAddress, SERVICE_PORT);
      
      // sending UDP packet to the server
      clientSocket.send(sendingPacket);
      
      // Get the server response .i.e. capitalized sentence
      DatagramPacket receivingPacket = new DatagramPacket(receivingDataBuffer,receivingDataBuffer.length);
      clientSocket.receive(receivingPacket);
      
      // Printing the received data
      String receivedData = new String(receivingPacket.getData());
      System.out.println("Sent from the server: "+receivedData);
      
      // Closing the socket connection with the server
      clientSocket.close();
    }
    catch(SocketException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
  }
}

Waiting for a client to connect...
Sent from the client: Hello from UDP client

sent from the server: HELLO FROM UDP CLIENT