GDC注:因為需要解決在linux64機上編譯32位的mongodb(沒辦法,因為編譯的php是32位,然後我想將mongdb擴充套件新增到php中),在網上搜了很多文章,感覺這篇好懂,而且好用。我使用的是方法一,具體為:
> linux32 ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config
> export CFLAGS="-m32 -04 -march=i386 -mtune=i386"
> make
make成功後,用file命令看一下modules目錄下的生成的mongo.so。輸出為“ELF 32-bit LSB shared object”。哈哈,成功!
方法一:
首先需要安裝32位的相容庫
apt-get install ia32-libs libc6-dev-i386 linux32
1.用linux32命令在configure時改一下CHOST,設定一下編譯環境
$ linux32 ./configure
#系統型別將變為:i686-pc-linux-gnu
#而不是x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
2.設定GCC的引數
export CFLAGS="-m32 -march=i386 -mtune=i386"
export CFLAGS="-m32 -04 -march=i386 -mtune=i386"
#最關鍵是-m32
-m32, -m64
Generate code for a 32-bit or 64-bit environment. The 32-bit environment
sets int, long and pointer to 32 bits and generates code that runs on
any i386 system. The 64-bit environment sets int to 32 bits and long and
pointer to 64 bits and generates code for
AMD's x86-64 architecture.
方法二:
修改/usr/bin/gcc ld,強制加入m32資訊
將gcc,ld重新命名為gcc.64,ld.64
/usr/bin/gcc
#!/bin/sh
gcc.64 –m32 $@
/usr/bin/ld
#!/bin/sh
ld.64 –m elf_i386 $@