Spring Boot整合Swagger報錯："this.condition" is null

程式猿DD發表於2022-05-28
Spring BootSwaggerNull

前段時間看到群裡有吐槽swagger整合問題，當時沒仔細看，總以為是姿勢不對。

這兩天正好自己升級Spring Boot版本，然後突然出現了這樣的一個錯誤：

Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException: Cannot invoke "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.PatternsRequestCondition.getPatterns()" because "this.condition" is null
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.getPatterns(WebMvcPatternsRequestConditionWrapper.java:56) ~[springfox-spring-webmvc-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.RequestHandler.sortedPaths(RequestHandler.java:113) ~[springfox-core-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.Orderings.lambda$byPatternsCondition$3(Orderings.java:89) ~[springfox-spi-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at java.base/java.util.Comparator.lambda$comparing$77a9974f$1(Comparator.java:473) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.TimSort.countRunAndMakeAscending(TimSort.java:355) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.TimSort.sort(TimSort.java:220) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1307) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList.sort(ArrayList.java:1721) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.SortedOps$RefSortingSink.end(SortedOps.java:392) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.Sink$ChainedReference.end(Sink.java:258) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:510) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:921) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:682) ~[na:na]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.requestHandlers(WebMvcRequestHandlerProvider.java:81) ~[springfox-spring-webmvc-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline$3$1.accept(ReferencePipeline.java:197) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.ArrayList$ArrayListSpliterator.forEachRemaining(ArrayList.java:1625) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.copyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:509) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.wrapAndCopyInto(AbstractPipeline.java:499) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReduceOps$ReduceOp.evaluateSequential(ReduceOps.java:921) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.AbstractPipeline.evaluate(AbstractPipeline.java:234) ~[na:na]
	at java.base/java.util.stream.ReferencePipeline.collect(ReferencePipeline.java:682) ~[na:na]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.withDefaults(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:107) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.buildContext(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:91) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.bootstrapDocumentationPlugins(AbstractDocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:82) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.start(DocumentationPluginsBootstrapper.java:100) ~[springfox-spring-web-3.0.0.jar:3.0.0]
	at org.springframework.context.support.DefaultLifecycleProcessor.doStart(DefaultLifecycleProcessor.java:178) ~[spring-context-5.3.20.jar:5.3.20]
	... 14 common frames omitted

查了一下，找到一個Spring Boot下的Issue：https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/28794，但這個issue已經關閉了，目前這個問題的主要討論在springfox，具體issue是這個：https://github.com/springfox/springfox/issues/3462

圖 1

圖 2

順著這個issue看了一下，這個問題主要出現在Spring Boot 2.6及以後，只要是Spring Boot 2.6引入的新PathPatternParser導致的。

目前從評論中得處的解決方案是：

  1. Path匹配策略切換回ant_path_matcher
spring.mvc.pathmatch.matching-strategy=ant_path_matcher
  1. 新增下面這個Bean的定義
@Bean
public WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping webEndpointServletHandlerMapping(WebEndpointsSupplier webEndpointsSupplier, ServletEndpointsSupplier servletEndpointsSupplier, ControllerEndpointsSupplier controllerEndpointsSupplier, EndpointMediaTypes endpointMediaTypes, CorsEndpointProperties corsProperties, WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties, Environment environment) {
  List<ExposableEndpoint<?>> allEndpoints = new ArrayList();
  Collection<ExposableWebEndpoint> webEndpoints = webEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints();
  allEndpoints.addAll(webEndpoints);
  allEndpoints.addAll(servletEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
  allEndpoints.addAll(controllerEndpointsSupplier.getEndpoints());
  String basePath = webEndpointProperties.getBasePath();
  EndpointMapping endpointMapping = new EndpointMapping(basePath);
  boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping = this.shouldRegisterLinksMapping(webEndpointProperties, environment, basePath);
  return new WebMvcEndpointHandlerMapping(endpointMapping, webEndpoints, endpointMediaTypes, corsProperties.toCorsConfiguration(), new EndpointLinksResolver(allEndpoints, basePath), shouldRegisterLinksMapping, null);
}

private boolean shouldRegisterLinksMapping(WebEndpointProperties webEndpointProperties, Environment environment, String basePath) {
  return webEndpointProperties.getDiscovery().isEnabled() && (StringUtils.hasText(basePath) || ManagementPortType.get(environment).equals(ManagementPortType.DIFFERENT));
}

我這邊直接用了第一種方法，加了配置就好了。如果你最近也遇到這個問題，希望這篇文章對你起到幫助！

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