1.docker的基本用法
映象相關操作：dockerhub查詢映象，例如查詢centos的映象
[root@elk ~]# docker search centos NAME DESCRIPTION STARS OFFICIAL AUTOMATED centos The official build of CentOS. 7142 [OK] centos/systemd systemd enabled base container. 108 [OK] centos/mysql-57-centos7 MySQL 5.7 SQL database server 94 centos/postgresql-96-centos7 PostgreSQL is an advanced Object-Relational … 45 kasmweb/centos-7-desktop CentOS 7 desktop for Kasm Workspaces 19 kasmweb/core-centos-7 CentOS 7 base image for Kasm Workspaces 3 continuumio/centos5_gcc5_base 3 couchbase/centos7-systemd centos7-systemd images with additional debug… 0 [OK] datadog/centos-i386 0 couchbase/centos-72-jenkins-core 0 couchbase/centos-72-java-sdk 0 fnndsc/centos-python3 Source for a slim Centos-based Python3 image… 0 [OK] bitnami/centos-extras-base 0 couchbase/centos-69-sdk-build 0 couchbase/centos-70-sdk-build 0 spack/centos6 CentOS 6 with Spack preinstalled 0 spack/centos-stream 0 starlingx/stx-centos StarlingX centos 0 ibmcom/fhe-toolkit-centos-amd64 The IBM Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) T… 0 ibmcom/fhe-toolkit-centos The IBM Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) T… 0 apache/couchdbci-centos Apache CouchDB CI CentOS 0 silintl/openldap OpenLDAP base image on Centos 6 0 [OK] bitnami/centos-base-buildpack Centos base compilation image 0 [OK] spack/centos7 CentOS 7 with Spack preinstalled 0 couchbase/centos-69-sdk-nodevtoolset-build 0
2.下載映象，下載centos的
[root@elk ~]# docker pull centos Using default tag: latest latest: Pulling from library/centos a1d0c7532777: Pull complete Digest: sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177 Status: Downloaded newer image for centos:latest docker.io/library/centos:latest
3.檢視本地映象：
[root@elk ~]# docker images REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE centos latest 5d0da3dc9764 8 months ago 231MB
4.把映象做成離線壓縮包，格式：docker save -o 壓縮包格式 壓縮包名
[root@elk ~]# docker save -o centos.tar.gz centos
5.解壓離線映象包
[root@elk ~]# docker load -i centos.tar.gz
Loaded image: centos:latest
6.刪除映象
[root@elk ~]# docker rmi -f centos
Untagged: centos:latest
Untagged: centos@sha256:a27fd8080b517143cbbbab9dfb7c8571c40d67d534bbdee55bd6c473f432b177
Deleted: sha256:5d0da3dc976460b72c77d94c8a1ad043720b0416bfc16c52c45d4847e53fadb6
Deleted: sha256:74ddd0ec08fa43d09f32636ba91a0a3053b02cb4627c35051aff8
7.啟動docker
（1）以互動式方式啟動並進去容器
[root@elk ~]# docker run --name=hello centos /bin/bash
輸入exit，退出容器，退出之後容器也會停止，不會再前臺執行
#docker run執行並建立容器
--name 容器的名字
-i 互動式
-d 後臺執行docker
-t 分配偽終端
centos: 啟動docker需要的映象
/bin/bash說明你的shell型別為bash
（2）以守護程式方式啟動容器
[root@elk ~]# docker run --name=zhao -td centos /bin/bash
4c74154517e15ed57c9066789bbde0b01c9f67fd72366e1e84dfb7e40114b443
8.檢視容器是否啟動
[root@elk ~]# docker ps |grep zhao 4c74154517e1 centos "/bin/bash" 47 seconds ago Up 46 seconds
9.登入到容器中
[root@elk ~]# docker exec -it zhao /bin/bash [root@4c74154517e1 /]# 顯示前面主機名更換了說明就是登入到容器中了
exit #退出容器
[root@elk ~]# docker ps #檢視正在執行的容器
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
4c74154517e1 centos "/bin/bash" 3 minutes ago Up 3 minutes
[root@elk ~]# docker ps -a #檢視所有容器，包含正在執行和不在執行的容器
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
4c74154517e1 centos "/bin/bash" 4 minutes ago Up 4 minutes zhao
19b4cafa3d13 centos "/bin/bash" 8 minutes ago Exited (0) 8 minutes ago hello
[root@elk ~]# docker stop zhao #停止容器
[root@elk ~]# docker start zhao #啟動已經停止的容器
[root@elk ~]# docker rm -f hello #刪除容器