寫在前面
SSM整合_年輕人的第一個增刪改查_基礎環境搭建
SSM整合_年輕人的第一個增刪改查_查詢
SSM整合_年輕人的第一個增刪改查_新增
SSM整合_年輕人的第一個增刪改查_修改
SSM整合_年輕人的第一個增刪改查_刪除
GitHub:https://github.com/say-hey/ssm_crud
Gitee:https://gitee.com/say-hey/ssm_crud
有用嗎?對於學完Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis還無從下手的同學來說這是一個很好引子。對於正在學習同一個案例的同學,可能解決一些問題。對於需要這個案例的同學可以直接獲取。
有什麼?:xml配置檔案編寫,引入一個簡單的前端框架,使用MyBatis Generator逆向工程生成一些程式碼,使用框架簡單快速搭建一個頁面,好用的分頁工具PageHelper,簡單的前後端分離,傳送ajax請求,利用json傳遞資料,增、刪、改、查的簡單實現。
簡單嗎?內容很簡單,涉及Java程式碼不多,但是對於新手來說,最困難的部分是各種環境搭建、配置檔案、版本衝突,如果能夠根據錯誤提示動手解決,那就是一大進步。
怎麼學?如果有時間可以在B站搜尋:ssm整合crud,雷豐陽講的。如果想看到每個功能的實現過程和原始碼,可以在這裡學習,每個步驟都有註釋。也可以作為複習快速瀏覽。
什麼樣?如下圖:
1、基礎環境搭建
- 安裝設定java、maven、mysql
- 設定編輯器UTF-8,Tomcat編碼UTF-8
- 待補充
1. 建立Maven工程
- 不同編譯器建立工程稍有不同,大致目錄結構
ssm_crud
src
main
java
resources
webapp
WEB-INF
views
web.xml
index.jsp
pom.xml
2. 引入依賴jar
pom.xml
- 目前的依賴只保證基本功能,後續使用其他功能需要再引入依賴
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ssm</groupId>
<artifactId>ssm_crud</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>ssm_crud Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
</properties>
<!-- 引入jar包 -->
<!-- spring,springmvc,mybatis,資料庫連線池c3p0,資料庫驅動包 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- spring-webmvc 包含spring和springmvc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring資料庫驅動 spring-jdbc -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring面向切面程式設計 spring-aspects -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring 單元測試 -->
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-test -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1.RELEASE</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MyBatis -->
<!-- mybatis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- spring和mybatis整合 mybatis-spring -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 資料庫連線池 驅動,兩個資料來源配置名不同,需要注意 -->
<!-- c3p0資料來源 -->
<!--老版 <dependency> <groupId>c3p0</groupId> <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2</version> </dependency> -->
<!-- <dependency>-->
<!-- <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>-->
<!-- <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>-->
<!-- <version>0.9.5.5</version>-->
<!-- </dependency>-->
<!-- druid資料來源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.2.8</version>
</dependency>
<!-- mysql-connector-java 注意:要和MySQL統一版本,MySQL5,MySQL8 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<!-- 8.0.21 -->
<version>8.0.18</version>
</dependency>
<!-- web專案其他包(jstl,servlet-api,junit) -->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Servlet api 是執行時需要,伺服器中有,不需要打包,就配置<scope>provided</scope> -->
<!-- servlet-api是3.0之前版本,java.servlet-api是3.0之後版本 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>4.0.1</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- junit4測試-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.11</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- junit5測試-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<version>RELEASE</version>
<scope>compile</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- idea建立maven專案自動生成 -->
<build>
<finalName>ssm_crud</finalName>
<pluginManagement><!-- lock down plugins versions to avoid using Maven defaults (may be moved to parent pom) -->
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</plugin>
<!-- see http://maven.apache.org/ref/current/maven-core/default-bindings.html#Plugin_bindings_for_war_packaging -->
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.8.0</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5.2</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.8.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
</build>
</project>
3. 引入Bootstrap前端框架
-
Bootstrap官網下載:起步 · Bootstrap v3 中文文件 | Bootstrap 中文網 (bootcss.com)
-
webapp目錄下建立static目錄,將
bootstrap-3.3.7-dist
整個資料夾放入 -
在static目錄下引入
jquery-1.12.4.js
檔案 -
在webapp目錄下的
index.jsp
中使用,只需要檢視文件新增相應的class
樣式ssm_crud src main java resources webapp static bootstrap-3.3.7-dist jquery-1.12.4.js WEB-INF views web.xml index.jsp pom.xml
<%-- 解決亂碼 --%> <%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%> <html> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <head> <script src="static/jquery-1.12.4.js"></script> <script src="static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <link href="static/bootstrap-3.3.7-dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> </head> <body> <h2>Hello World!</h2> <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">(首選項)Primary</button> </body> </html>
-
將
index.jsp
在Tomcat中執行 -
根據Tomcat設定埠訪問
http://localhost:[埠號]/index.jsp
-
會出現帶有Bootstrap樣式的按鈕
4. SSM整合配置檔案
- 配置檔案是到目前為止,後續使用功能再新增
- 雖然後面SpringBoot、SpringCloud配置檔案變少了,但配置檔案有助於理解框架的結構和功能
- 使用不同Spring版本,部分配置檔案可能不同,下面是Spring 5
web.xml
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app>
<!-- 標籤按順序編寫 -->
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>
<!-- 1.啟動spring的容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 2.字元編碼過濾器 ,放在最前面執行-->
<filter>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!-- 配置編碼格式 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 設定響應和請求格式都為true -->
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<!-- 3.使用REST風格URI,將普通的POST請求轉為DELETE,GET -->
<filter>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<!-- 新增能直接處理PUT請求的過濾器 -->
<!-- HttpPutFormContentFilter過時了,使用 FormContentFilter能支援PUT和DELETE-->
<filter>
<filter-name>formContentFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.FormContentFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>formContentFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>hiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 4.監聽器,專案啟動指定載入某spring配置檔案,用於初始化 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 5.SpringMVC前端控制器, 攔截所有請求-->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 指定springmvc配置檔案 -->
<param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- spring配置檔案,主要配置業務邏輯有關 -->
<!-- 資料來源,事務控制,mybatis整合 -->
<!-- 自動掃描元件,但是不掃描Controller,Controller讓springmvc掃描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 引入外部配置檔案 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"/>
<!-- 資料來源 C3P0 -->
<!-- <bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">-->
<!-- <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>-->
<!-- <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>-->
<!-- <property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"/>-->
<!-- <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>-->
<!-- </bean>-->
<!-- druid資料來源 -->
<bean id="pooledDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mybatis整合 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 指定mybatis全域性配置檔案 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!-- 資料來源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"/>
<!-- 指定mybatis,mapper檔案位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置掃描器,將mybatis介面的實現加入到IOC容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 掃描所有dao介面實現,加入IOC容器中 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ssm.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置一個可以執行批量sqlSession -->
<bean id="sqlSessionTemplate" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<constructor-arg name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactoryBean"/>
<!-- 使用批量執行器 -->
<constructor-arg name="executorType" value="BATCH"/>
</bean>
<!-- 事務控制的配置 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="pooledDataSource"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 開啟基於註解/xml的事務,重要的用xml配合 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 切入點表示式 被匹配中的都是切入點 之後被事務增強-->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ssm.service..*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
<!-- 配置事務增強 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 利用事務管理器transactionManager,將上下兩個配置連結一起,利用切入點表示式進行切入,之後的方法看下面 -->
<!-- 配置事務增強 事務如何切入--><!-- 切入點表示式之後怎麼切,要看下面的方法 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- * 代表所有方法都是事務方法 -->
<tx:method name="*"/>
<!-- 以get開頭的方法 read-only只讀-->
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>
dbconfig.properties
#c3p0資料來源配置,使用jdbc字首防止衝突
#jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
#jdbc.user=root
#jdbc.password=123456
#druid資料來源配置,mysql 5和mysql 8配置資訊不同
jdbc.driverClassName=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.jdbcUrl=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!-- 駝峰命名規則 從經典資料庫列名 A_COLUMN 到經典 Java 屬性名 aColumn 的類似對映。 -->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.ssm.bean"/>
</typeAliases>
</configuration>
springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!-- SpringMVC配置檔案:包含網站跳轉 -->
<!-- 自動掃描元件,檢視解析器,兩個mvc標準配置 -->
<!-- 自動掃描元件 ***-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.ssm" use-default-filters="false">
<!-- use-default-filters="false" 禁用預設掃描包 -->
<!-- 所以一般做法是,在SpringMVC的配置裡,只掃描Controller層,
Spring配置 中掃描所有包,但是排除Controller層。 -->
<!-- include-filter 只掃描指定註解類 -->
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 配置檢視解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 兩個標準配置 -->
<!-- 將springmvc不能處理的請求交給Tomcat 靜態頁面,如html,css,js,images可以訪問-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 支援springmvc更高階功能,如JSR03校驗,快捷ajax請求...對映動態請求
註解驅動,以使得訪問路徑與方法的匹配可以通過註解配置-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
</beans>
5. 建立資料庫
- 一個庫
ssm_crud
,兩個表tbl_dept
、tbl_emp
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tbl_dept
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_dept`;
CREATE TABLE `tbl_dept` (
`dept_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`dept_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`dept_id`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 2 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for tbl_emp
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `tbl_emp`;
CREATE TABLE `tbl_emp` (
`emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`emp_name` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
`gender` char(1) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NULL DEFAULT NULL,
`d_id` int(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_id`) USING BTREE,
INDEX `fk_emp_dept`(`d_id`) USING BTREE,
CONSTRAINT `fk_emp_dept` FOREIGN KEY (`d_id`) REFERENCES `tbl_dept` (`dept_id`) ON DELETE RESTRICT ON UPDATE RESTRICT
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 1036 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;
6. MyBatis Generator逆向工程
逆向生成
-
根據現有的資料庫結構生成物件的JavaBean、Dao介面、Mapper.xml等
-
在ssm_crud根目錄下建立mbg.xml配置檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd"> <generatorConfiguration> <context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3"> <!-- 生成toString方法--> <plugin type="org.mybatis.generator.plugins.ToStringPlugin"/> <!-- 禁止自動生成註釋 --> <commentGenerator> <!-- 編碼格式 --> <property name="javaFileEncoding" value="UTF-8"/> <property name="suppressAllComments" value="true"/> </commentGenerator> <!-- 配置資料庫連線 --> <jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_crud?serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=false" userId="root" password="123456"/> <!--資料庫BigDecimals欄位在java中定義 --> <javaTypeResolver> <property name="forceBigDecimals" value="false"/> </javaTypeResolver> <!-- 指定JavaBean生成位置 --> <javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.ssm.bean" targetProject="src\main\java"/> <!-- 指定sql對映檔案生產位置 --> <sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="mapper" targetProject="src\main\resources"/> <!-- 指定dao介面生成的位置,mapper介面 --> <javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER" targetPackage="com.ssm.dao" targetProject="src\main\java"/> <!-- 指定每個表生成策略 --> <table tableName="tbl_emp" domainObjectName="Employee"></table> <table tableName="tbl_dept" domainObjectName="Department"></table> </context> </generatorConfiguration>
-
在
com.ssm.test
包中任意建立一個測試方法,然後執行/** * MyBatis Generator逆向工程 */ public class MBGTest { public static void main(String[] args) throws InvalidConfigurationException, IOException, XMLParserException, SQLException, InterruptedException { List<String> warnings = new ArrayList<String>(); boolean overwrite = true; File configFile = new File("mbg.xml"); ConfigurationParser cp = new ConfigurationParser(warnings); Configuration config = cp.parseConfiguration(configFile); DefaultShellCallback callback = new DefaultShellCallback(overwrite); MyBatisGenerator myBatisGenerator = new MyBatisGenerator(config, callback, warnings); myBatisGenerator.generate(null); } }
-
之後專案自動生成檔案,主要分三部分
- 每個表生成對應JavaBean和對應的查詢條件Example
- Dao介面
- Mapper.xml檔案
聯表查詢
-
自動生成的功能不能滿足指定的查詢條件,所以需要修改
-
實現一條sql完成聯表查詢,在逆向工程的基礎上,需要修改以下地方
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JavaBean
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Department
package com.ssm.bean; public class Department { private Integer deptId; private String deptName; //如果用了構造器,一定要寫無參構造器 public Department() { super(); } public Department(Integer deptId, String deptName) { super(); this.deptId = deptId; this.deptName = deptName; } //get/set/toString }
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Employee
package com.ssm.bean; public class Employee { private Integer empId; private String empName; private String gender; private String email; private Integer dId; // 增加聯合查詢 private Department department; // 如果用了構造器,一定要寫無參構造器 public Employee() { super(); } // 不加Department的屬性 public Employee(Integer empId, String empName, String gender, String email, Integer dId) { super(); this.empId = empId; this.empName = empName; this.gender = gender; this.email = email; this.dId = dId; } // get/set/toString }
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Dao
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EmployeeMapper
public interface EmployeeMapper { //... //新增兩個查詢方法,用於聯合查詢 List<Employee> selectByExampleWithDept(EmployeeExample example); Employee selectByPrimaryKeyWithDept(Integer empId); }
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Mapper
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EmployeeMapper.xml
<mapper namespace="com.ssm.dao.EmployeeMapper"> <!-- ... --> <!-- 新增兩個查詢方法,在查empt員工時,同時查出部門聯合查詢 --> <!-- 條件查詢 List<Employee> selectByExampleWithDept(EmployeeExample example); --> <!-- 查詢主鍵 Employee selectByPrimaryKeyWithDept(Integer empId); --> <!-- 新增 查詢empty和dept的列 --> <sql id="WithDept_Column_List"> e.emp_id, e.emp_name, e.gender, e.email, e.d_id, d.dept_id, d.dept_name </sql> <!-- 新增 處理自定義的返回對映 部門資訊封裝--> <resultMap type="com.ssm.bean.Employee" id="WithDeptResultMap"> <id column="emp_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="empId" /> <result column="emp_name" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="empName" /> <result column="gender" jdbcType="CHAR" property="gender" /> <result column="email" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="email" /> <result column="d_id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="dId" /> <!-- 聯合查詢 部門資訊封裝 --> <association property="department" javaType="com.ssm.bean.Department"> <id column="dept_id" property="deptId"/> <result column="dept_name" property="deptName"/> </association> </resultMap> <!-- 自定義 根據條件查詢 聯表 員工+部門 按照逆向模板修改--> <select id="selectByExampleWithDept" resultMap="WithDeptResultMap"> select <if test="distinct"> distinct </if> <!-- 查詢條件,只用自定義的,包含兩個表的欄位 --> <include refid="WithDept_Column_List"/> from tbl_emp e left join tbl_dept d on e.d_id = d.dept_id <!-- 後面語句用來處理條件 --> <if test="_parameter != null"> <include refid="Example_Where_Clause"/> </if> <!-- 原裝,應該是複雜查詢中的排序條件 <if test="orderByClause != null"> order by ${orderByClause} </if> --> order by e.emp_id </select> <!-- 自定義 根據主鍵查詢 聯表 員工+部門 --> <select id="selectByPrimaryKeyWithDept" resultMap="WithDeptResultMap"> select <include refid="WithDept_Column_List"/> from tbl_emp e left join tbl_dept d on e.d_id = d.dept_id where emp_id = #{empId,jdbcType=INTEGER} </select> <!-- ... --> </mapper>
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批量插入
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在
com.ssm.test
中任意建立測試類,測試sql連線並新增資料//如果您想在測試中使用Spring測試框架功能(例如)@MockBean,則必須使用@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)。它取代了不推薦使用的JUnit4@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) @ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class) @ContextConfiguration(locations = {"classpath:applicationContext.xml"}) public class MapperTest { @Autowired DepartmentMapper departmentMapper; @Autowired EmployeeMapper employeeMapper; //批量sqlSession @Autowired SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate; @Test public void test(){ //Employee employee = employeeMapper.selectByPrimaryKeyWithDept(1); //System.out.println(employee); //1.插入部門 // departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null, "開發部")); // departmentMapper.insertSelective(new Department(null, "測試部")); //2.插入員工 // employeeMapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null, "Tom", "M", "Tom@123.com", 1)); //3.批量插入 //使用sqlSessionTemplat可以實現批量,不使用就不是 EmployeeMapper eMapperTemplat = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(EmployeeMapper.class); for(int i = 0 ; i <= 1000 ; i++) { String uuid = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0, 5) + i; //這裡繼續使用employeeMapper就不行 //employeeMapper.insertSelective(new Employee(null, uuid, "M", uuid+"@123.com", 1)); //使用employeeMapperTemplat批量插入 eMapperTemplat.insertSelective(new Employee(null, uuid, "M", uuid+"@123.com", 1)); } } }
7. 總結
到目前為止,Spring、SpringMVC、MyBatis都已經配置完成,各功能可以連通,可以進行編寫增刪改查的程式碼了。目前目錄結構如下
ssm_crud
src
main
java
com.ssm.bean
Department.java
EmployeeExample.java
Employee.java
DepartmentExample.java
com.ssm.dao
EmployeeMapper.java
DepartmentMapper.java
com.ssm.service
com.ssm.controller
com.ssm.test
MapperTest.java
MBGTest.java
com.ssm.utils
resources
mapper
DepartmentMapper.xml
EmployeeMapper.xml
applicationContext.xml
dbconfig.properties
mybatis-config.xml
springmvc.xml
webapp
static
bootstrap-3.3.7-dist
jquery-1.12.4.js
WEB-INF
views
web.xml
index.jsp
pom.xml
mbg.xml