伺服器太多，還在不同的平臺和賬戶，監控不便
整個 Zabbix 監控，開始吧
一、關閉防火牆並開機不啟動
sudo setenforce 0 sudo sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config sudo systemctl stop firewalld.service sudo systemctl disable firewalld.service
二、安裝部署 Zabbix 服務端
1、安裝配置 Zabbix 專用 yum 源
sudo rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm sudo yum clean all sudo yum makecache fast
2、安裝 Zabbix 服務端元件
sudo yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-get --nogpgcheck
安裝過程可能會報錯，zabbix版本衝突，是因為epel源裡也有zabbix
Transaction check error: file /usr/bin/zabbix_get conflicts between attempted installs of zabbix-get-5.0.19-1.el7.x86_64 and zabbix40-4.0.36-1.el7.x86_64 file /usr/share/man/man1/zabbix_get.1.gz conflicts between attempted installs of zabbix-get-5.0.19-1.el7.x86_64 and zabbix40-4.0.36-1.el7.x86_64 Error Summary
epel源改名即可解決，重新執行 Zabbix 服務端元件命令即可
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
sudo mv epel.repo epel-bak
3、安裝 Zabbix 前端元件
sudo yum -y install centos-release-scl
編輯配置檔案
sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo # 將其設為1 [zabbix-frontend] ... enabled=1 ...
4、安裝 Zabbix 前端頁面、初始資料庫、php及httpd元件
sudo yum -y install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-apache-conf-scl
三、安裝配置 MySQL
1、安裝 yum 源
sudo rpm -ivh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-1.noarch.rpm
2、安裝MySQL元件
sudo yum -y install yum-utils sudo yum-config-manager --disable mysql80-community sudo yum-config-manager --enable mysql57-community sudo yum install mysql-community-server -y
3、安裝配置MySQL
wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz sudo tar zxvf mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/ cd /usr/local/ sudo mv mysql-5.7.32-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql cd mysql sudo bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data #這一步需記住列印的臨時密碼 sudo cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld -r
sudo vim /usr/local/mysql/my.cnf [mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data basedir=/usr/local/mysql user=mysql socket=/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock ## Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks symbolic-links=0 ## instructions in http://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Systemd #[mysqld_safe] log-error=/usr/local/mysql/var/log/mysql/mysql.log pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/var/run/mysql/mysql.pid [client] port=3306 socket=/usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock
4、建立資料夾及檔案，並授權
sudo mkdir /usr/local/mysql/var/log/mysql sudo mkdir /usr/local/mysql/var/run/mysql sudo touch /usr/local/mysql/var/log/mysql/mysql.log sudo touch /usr/local/mysql/var/run/mysql/mysql.pid sudo chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/var/
5、啟動 MySQL
sudo /etc/init.d/mysqld start
6、對映連結
sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin sudo ln -s /usr/local/mysql/var/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
7、登入MySQL
mysql -uroot -p
# 輸入臨時密碼
8、修改密碼並授權
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'qwe123'; //單引號內自行設定
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin; //建立zabbix庫 create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'Zabbix666'; //建立zabbix資料庫使用者、密碼 grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost; //設定zabbix使用者對zabbix資料庫具有本地管理許可權
9、開啟遠端訪問
use mysql; update user set host='%' where user='root'; update user set host='%' where user='zabbix';
flush privileges; //重新整理
quit; // 退出
10、匯入初始資料
sudo zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p'qwe123' zabbix
四、初始化 Zabbix 配置
1、配置資料庫連線
sudo vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
根據實際情況配置資料庫連線
DBHost=localhost DBName=zabbix DBUser=zabbix DBPassword=qwe123 DBPort=3306
2、設定時區
sudo vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf
去掉 php_value[date.timezone] = 前面的分號，填上海時區
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai
3、設定字型，避免前臺中文亂碼
sudo yum -y install wqy-microhei-fonts sudo mv /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf.bak sudo cp -f /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf
4、設定 Zabbix 及其相關服務開機啟動
systemctl restart zabbix-server httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server httpd rh-php72-php-fpm
5、初始化安裝介面
瀏覽器訪問 http://你的IP/zabbix
連續2次 Next step，輸入MySQL密碼
一直 Next step 就好了，預設使用者名稱是Admin，密碼是zabbix
6、漢化
到這裡 Zabbix server就安裝完成了，客戶端安裝 zabbix agent 下回分解