前言
動態執行指令碼能有效的降低重要功能硬編碼帶來的問題,尤其是依賴於第三方的應用,可以通過動態指令碼+線上引數(例如友盟線上引數)再不更新應用的情況下升級功能。
宣告
歡迎轉載,但請保留文章原始出處:)
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農民伯伯: http://over140.cnblogs.com
正文
一、準備
專案地址:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Rhino
專案說明:由Mozilla開發,是 JavaScript 一種基於Java的實現。
專案使用:把js.jar拷貝到專案工程既可。
二、 程式碼
主要實現了從Java中執行js中的函式、從js中呼叫Java中的方法,程式碼:
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView text1 = (TextView) findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
TextView text2 = (TextView) findViewById(android.R.id.text2);
text1.setText(runScript(JAVA_CALL_JS_FUNCTION, "Test", new String[] {}));
text2.setText(runScript(JS_CALL_JAVA_FUNCTION, "Test", new String[] {}));
}
/** Java執行js的方法 */
private static final String JAVA_CALL_JS_FUNCTION = "function Test(){ return '農民伯伯 java call js Rhino'; }";
/** js呼叫Java中的方法 */
private static final String JS_CALL_JAVA_FUNCTION = //
"var ScriptAPI = java.lang.Class.forName(\"" + MainActivity.class.getName() + "\", true, javaLoader);" + //
"var methodRead = ScriptAPI.getMethod(\"jsCallJava\", [java.lang.String]);" + //
"function jsCallJava(url) {return methodRead.invoke(null, url);}" + //
"function Test(){ return jsCallJava(); }";
/**
* 執行JS
*
* @param js js程式碼
* @param functionName js方法名稱
* @param functionParams js方法引數
* @return
*/
public String runScript(String js, String functionName, Object[] functionParams) {
Context rhino = Context.enter();
rhino.setOptimizationLevel(-1);
try {
Scriptable scope = rhino.initStandardObjects();
ScriptableObject.putProperty(scope, "javaContext", Context.javaToJS(MainActivity.this, scope));
ScriptableObject.putProperty(scope, "javaLoader", Context.javaToJS(MainActivity.class.getClassLoader(), scope));
rhino.evaluateString(scope, js, "MainActivity", 1, null);
Function function = (Function) scope.get(functionName, scope);
Object result = function.call(rhino, scope, scope, functionParams);
if (result instanceof String) {
return (String) result;
} else if (result instanceof NativeJavaObject) {
return (String) ((NativeJavaObject) result).getDefaultValue(String.class);
} else if (result instanceof NativeObject) {
return (String) ((NativeObject) result).getDefaultValue(String.class);
}
return result.toString();//(String) function.call(rhino, scope, scope, functionParams);
} finally {
Context.exit();
}
}
public static String jsCallJava(String url) {
return "農民伯伯 js call Java Rhino";
}
}
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
TextView text1 = (TextView) findViewById(android.R.id.text1);
TextView text2 = (TextView) findViewById(android.R.id.text2);
text1.setText(runScript(JAVA_CALL_JS_FUNCTION, "Test", new String[] {}));
text2.setText(runScript(JS_CALL_JAVA_FUNCTION, "Test", new String[] {}));
}
/** Java執行js的方法 */
private static final String JAVA_CALL_JS_FUNCTION = "function Test(){ return '農民伯伯 java call js Rhino'; }";
/** js呼叫Java中的方法 */
private static final String JS_CALL_JAVA_FUNCTION = //
"var ScriptAPI = java.lang.Class.forName(\"" + MainActivity.class.getName() + "\", true, javaLoader);" + //
"var methodRead = ScriptAPI.getMethod(\"jsCallJava\", [java.lang.String]);" + //
"function jsCallJava(url) {return methodRead.invoke(null, url);}" + //
"function Test(){ return jsCallJava(); }";
/**
* 執行JS
*
* @param js js程式碼
* @param functionName js方法名稱
* @param functionParams js方法引數
* @return
*/
public String runScript(String js, String functionName, Object[] functionParams) {
Context rhino = Context.enter();
rhino.setOptimizationLevel(-1);
try {
Scriptable scope = rhino.initStandardObjects();
ScriptableObject.putProperty(scope, "javaContext", Context.javaToJS(MainActivity.this, scope));
ScriptableObject.putProperty(scope, "javaLoader", Context.javaToJS(MainActivity.class.getClassLoader(), scope));
rhino.evaluateString(scope, js, "MainActivity", 1, null);
Function function = (Function) scope.get(functionName, scope);
Object result = function.call(rhino, scope, scope, functionParams);
if (result instanceof String) {
return (String) result;
} else if (result instanceof NativeJavaObject) {
return (String) ((NativeJavaObject) result).getDefaultValue(String.class);
} else if (result instanceof NativeObject) {
return (String) ((NativeObject) result).getDefaultValue(String.class);
}
return result.toString();//(String) function.call(rhino, scope, scope, functionParams);
} finally {
Context.exit();
}
}
public static String jsCallJava(String url) {
return "農民伯伯 js call Java Rhino";
}
}
三、下載
四、相關文章
4.1 Embed JavaScript in Android Java Code with Rhino
4.2 JavaScript (Rhino) on Android
五、其他
注意,混淆的時候js.jar可能混淆不過去,請參照文章4.1的方法。