備註一個近期在做的專案下使用的websocket工具函式
(實際應用場景為,某院下的排隊叫號系統,需要使用到websocket連線,且自定義回撥函式並按需處理 )
使用步驟大致如下:
專案根路徑下新建一個websocket.js檔案,檔案內容如下
let ws = null let _data = null let _url = null let _callback = null let hearBeatTimer = null let reconnectTimer = null let reconnectNum = 0 // 重連次數 const time = 3000 // 心跳間隔 const reconnectTime = 5000 // 重連超時 export function webSocket(url = '', data = '', callback = () => {}) { // 初始化 _url = url // 地址 _data = data // 傳送訊息 _callback = callback // 回撥函式,利用閉包 createWebSocket() // 建立 webSocket } export function getWebSocket() { return ws } export function closeWebSocket() { console.log('關閉WebSocket') if (ws) { ws.onerror = () => {} ws.onclose = () => {} ws.close() } ws = null _data = null _url = null _callback = () => {} // timeoutTimer = null hearBeatTimer = null reconnectTimer = null } function createWebSocket() { console.log('建立WebSocket') if (!_url) return if (ws) { ws.close() ws = null } ws = new WebSocket(_url) ws.onopen = function() { sendMessage() heartBeat() } ws.onmessage = function(e) { console.log('訊息事件:', e) // clearTimeout(timeoutTimer) if (typeof _callback === 'function') { _callback(e) } reconnectNum = 0 heartBeat() } ws.onerror = function() { reconnect() } ws.onclose = function() { reconnect() } } function heartBeat() { if (hearBeatTimer) { clearTimeout(hearBeatTimer) } hearBeatTimer = setTimeout(() => { if (ws && ws.readyState === 1) { // 如果連線正常 sendMessage() // setTimeoutTimer() } else { reconnect() } }, time) } function sendMessage() { console.log('傳送訊息:', _data) if (!ws) return switch (Object.prototype.toString.call(_data)) { case '[object Object]': ws.send(JSON.stringify(_data)) break case '[object String]': ws.send(_data) } } function reconnect() { if (reconnectTimer) { clearTimeout(reconnectTimer) } reconnectTimer = setTimeout(() => { reconnectNum++ console.log('重連WebSocket') console.log('重連次數:', reconnectNum) webSocket(_url, _data, _callback) }, reconnectTime) } window.onbeforeunload = () => { closeWebSocket() }
2.在app.vue 下引用並初始化websocket
import { webSocket } from './websocket.js'
export default {
created() {
this.init()
},
methods: {
init() {
this.onWebSocket()
},
// 開啟 socket
onWebSocket() {
// 模擬地址
const url = 'wss://www.baidu.com?uuid=‘
// 心跳包傳送內容
const data = {
to: -1,
text: 'ping', // 內容
}
console.log('data', data)
webSocket(url, data, this.handleWSCallBack)
},
// 處理socket 回撥
handleWSCallBack(data) {
// console.log('data', e.data)
//do something
}
}
}